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【题目】下图为海南岛旅游资源分布图。读图回答问题

材料一:

(1)东寨港红树林保护区和尖峰岭国家森林公园属于旅游资源类型中的_______旅游资源,其旅游价值有美学价值、经济价值、康体娱乐价值和______价值。

(2)从海口到三亚景区的三条线路中,____线路最受欢迎,原因是______________________

(3)国务院确立了将海南岛建设成国际旅游岛的国家战略,其对海南发展的作用有__________。在国际旅游岛建设中,环境保护方面应注意____________________

(4)小兵在海南旅游时,面对色彩美丽的珊瑚礁怦然心动,决定购买一些带回给亲朋做纪念。对他的这种做法,你是否赞成,并说明理由。

【旅游资源的规划选址】

材料二:下图为我国某沿海地区地形示意图。当地拟在此建设滨海旅游区,开发项目主要包括海水浴场和滨海地址公园(滨海地质公园是利用海岸带的地质地貌景观建设的集观光、科普为一体的主题公园)。

(5)现有AB两处拟选地址,根据地质地貌条件,海水浴场和滨海地质公园分别适宜建在何处?并说明理由。

(6)滨海地质公园的管理者应采取哪些防范措施保护游客安全?

【答案】

(1)自然(1分) 科学价值(1分)

(2)(1分) 景点数量多;空间组合好(1分)

(3)推动区城经济发展;(1分)促进社会文化繁荣(1分) 生态系统保护;(1分)环境污染防治(1分)

(4)不赞成(1分)。购买珊瑚礁,会导致对珊瑚礁的大量开采,从而破坏近海生态系统和环境(1分)

(5)海水浴场应建在 A 处(1分) 滨海地质公园适宜建在 B 处。(1分)

理由:A处:地:坡缓水浅、有沙()滩(1分)B处:岩石裸露,海蚀地貌发育(1分)

(6)措施: 设立安全警示牌(1分) 在陡崖处设置护栏,对崖壁进行除险加固 (1分)

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)按旅游资源的自然属性,把旅游资源分为自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源;旅游资源的价值有美学价值、经济价值、历史文化价值和科学价值;

(2)图示线线路较短,且沿线的旅游景点较多。

(3)考查旅游的作用,主要在于对区域经济发展和文化交流等方面分析。旅游过程中的环境问题主要是对自然环境的破坏和环境污染。

(4)珊瑚礁的大量开采,会破坏近海生态系统和生态环境

(5)根据等值线可以判读该地的地形起伏不大,结合海岸地貌和沿岸的岩石性质、海滩类型,确定建立浴场和地质公园的地址,

(6)因为B处建立地质公园,该地有陡崖说明防止跌落,针对这个采取相应措施即可。

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