【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quicly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
【1】This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book B. a biography book
C. a science book D. an advertisement
【2】Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A. London B. Paris
C. New York D. Beijing
【3】From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.
A. wealthy and successful B. intelligent but mean
C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive
【4】We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】本文介绍新当选的美国第45位总统唐纳德·特朗普。
【1】B 推理判断题。纵观全文，可知在介绍新当选的美国第45位总统唐纳德·特朗普，这是一篇人物传记，故B项符合题意。
【2】C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Trump was born and raised in New York City可知他的家乡是New York。故选C。
【3】A推理判断题。根据本文对唐纳德·特朗普的介绍可知他是政治家、商人、作家、主持人。唐纳德·特朗普曾经是美国最具知名度的房地产商之一，人称 “地产之王”，他依靠房地产和股市，特朗普拥有纽约、新泽西州、佛罗里达州等地黄金地段的房地产，并且创建“特朗普梭运航空”，也是新泽西州“将军”职业足球队老板。特朗普在风景怡人的城镇兴建数幢豪华大厦与别墅，还购买价值一亿美元的豪华游艇、此外还拥有私人飞机。因此推知他富有并成功。故选A。
【4】D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知他是美国历史上年岁最大的总统。故选D。
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior，but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
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If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think een if it makes people rather angry.
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In addition to that, at the very moment you are writing the letter, your thoughts are stored right there in those words. When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past with how you are now. 【3】 It’s very interesting to do so.
Take out a pen and paper right now and start writing your letter to your future self. Set a time period to write to. 【4】 Then start writing. Think about the type of person you will be, your place in life, what you will have realized then, and so on.
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E. This lets you see how much things have changed since then.
F. At the end of the letter, write the date to open it on the cover.
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