【题目】在一次国际中学生夏令营活动中,某同学这样介绍自己的家乡:“我的家乡一年到头都很热,极少下雨,一年中有两次太阳直射现象”。据此完成下列问题。
【1】该同学家乡的气候类型是( )
A.温带海洋性气候 B.地中海气候
C.热带雨林气候 D.热带沙漠气候
【2】世界上最大的沙漠是( )
A.撒哈拉沙漠
B.塔克拉玛干沙漠
C.纳米布沙漠
D.吉尔沙漠
【3】小明随旅游团来到非洲,下列情景不可能见到的是( )
A.成群的斑马在吃草
B.凶猛的狮子在捕杀羚羊
C.两只袋鼠在打“拳击”
D.一群大象在戏水
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】一年中有两次太阳直射现象说明位于南北回归线之间.热带沙漠气候大致分布在南北回归线穿过的大陆内部和西岸地区.由于常年在副热带高气压带或信风控制下,终年高温干旱,年降水量不足125毫米.故选:D.
【2】撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。撒哈拉沙漠位于阿特拉斯山脉和地中海以南,约北纬14°线(250毫米等雨量线)以北,西起大西洋海岸,东到红海之滨,横贯非洲大陆北部,东西长达5600公里,南北宽约1600公里,面积约960万平方公里,约占非洲总面积32%。
【3】非洲有成群的斑马、凶猛的狮子、成群大象,但是没有袋鼠。袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物,选择C。
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