【题目】近年来，我国高铁发展较快，京沪、京广、沪昆等高铁相继开通。据此完成下列问题。
【1】高铁在平原地区多以桥代路，主要目的是
A．降低建设成本 B．节约土地，少占耕地
C．便于观光游览 D．减弱噪声
【2】我国东部地区铁路网密度远大于西部地区，其最主要的自然原因是
A．河流密度的差异 B．地质差异 C．气候差异 D．地形差异
举一反三单元同步过关卷系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】冰岛地处大西洋北部，北极圈从其北部穿过。2016年欧洲杯半决赛，冰岛以2:1逆转英格兰闯进八强，再次用他们精彩的表现震惊世界。完成下列问题。
【1】冰岛首都雷克雅未克被称为“无烟城市”源于
A．没有工业，污染排放少 B．地热能丰富，化石能源少
C．科技发达，治污能力强 D．使用脱硫煤，污染烟尘少
【2】下列有利于冰岛足球事业发展是
A．极昼日多，训练时间较长 B．海洋性气候，适宜草地建设
C．纬度较高，队员爆发力强 D．平原面积广，适合球场建设
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【题目】One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment __【1】__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __【2】__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _【3】__(sit) at the front. He _【4】 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _【5】_ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__【6】_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __【7】_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __【8】__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _【9】__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made the choice. It made _【10】__ of us feel good.
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了自己一天到音乐节的经历。
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【题目】下表为我国土地荒漠化发展情况表，读表回答下列各题。
年份(年) | 1955 | 1965 | 1975 | 1985 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 |
荒漠化面 积(万公顷) | 67 | 69 | 71 | 89 | 197.26 | 257.8 | 262.2 |
【1】20世纪70年代以后我国土地荒漠化面积迅速扩大的主要原因是
①气候变暖，降水减少 ②冬季风强劲，沙尘暴频发
③过度放牧，草场被破坏 ④过度开垦，土地退化
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
【2】下列治理我国土地荒漠化的措施，可行的是
①南方低山丘陵地区均实行退耕还林 ②温带草原牧区推行定居、轮牧
③露天矿区采取表土填埋复植 ④西北地区大力发展灌溉农业
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
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【题目】 空中客车公司自2005年开始在我国北京设立研发中心，这是空客在全球设立的八大研发中心之一，也是空客首次在欧美之外的地区设立研发中心。2016年6月，空中客车公司宣布在青岛与中方企业合资建立H135系列直升机总装生产线。据此完成下列问题。
【1】空中客车公司选择在北京设立研发中心，主要是因北京
A.科技实力雄厚 B.交通便利 C.土地价格低廉 D.廉价劳动力丰富
【2】空中客车公司将直升机总装生产线落户我国青岛，主要是因该地区
①制造业基础好 ②便捷的水陆交通 ③廉价劳动力丰富 ④环境优美，气候宜人
A. ①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①②
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【题目】读四川省不同地形区交通线密度表，完成下列问题。
项目 | 地形类型 | 交通线密度（米/平方米） |
城市化水平较高地区 | 盆地（含平原） | 13.6 |
丘陵 | 4.7—8.3 | |
山地 | 3.7 | |
城市化水平较低地区和一般农村地区 | 盆地（含平原） | 1.9—2.6 |
丘陵 | 1.5—1.7 | |
山地 | 1.0—1.5 | |
高原 | 0.2—0.5 | |
全省平均 | 1.0 | |
【1】四川省交通线路密度最大的地形类型是
A.盆地（含平原） B.丘陵 C.山地 D.高原
【2】四川省交通线路密度差异的主要影响因素是
A．地形 B．水文 C．气候 D．科技
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【题目】太阳通过太阳辐射源源不断向地球传递能量，而太阳能是人类生活中经常利用的清洁无污染能源之一。据此回答下面小题。
【1】【1】地面获得太阳辐射能的多少，与下列要素成正相关的是（ ）
①太阳高度 ②地理纬度 ③大气厚度 ④大气透明度
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
【2】【2】下列城市中，最适宜利用太阳能热水器的是 （ ）
A. 拉萨市 （西藏） B. 重庆市 C. 成都市（四川） D. 上海市
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【题目】Good news for giant panda lovers: The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii.
The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014 — their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.
Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the driving force behind the animal’s resurgence.
“It’s all about restoring the habitats,” Craig Hilton-Taylor, head of the IUCN Red List, told the BBC.
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves, according to the World Wildlife Fund.
“Just by restoring the panda’s habitat, that’s given them back their space and made food available to them,” Hilton-Taylor said.
A loss of habitats, on the contrary, was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1,200 in the 1980s, Hilton-Taylor added.
Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s numbers dwindled severely — dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65,000-72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s — due to commercial poaching. Rigorous(严格的) protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.
Despite the improved statuses, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would reverse the species recent gains.
【1】What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. dangerous and threatened.B. safe and sound.
C. weak and easily hurt.D. normal and common.
【2】Which of the following can account for pandas’ living improvement?
A. Better climate.B. More built reserves.
C. Well restored habitats.D. Aroused public awareness.
【3】The passage is written in order to ________.
A. convinceB. informC. argueD advocate
【4】What does the last paragraph imply?
A. The climate will influence the threatened species.
B. Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply.
C. Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food.
D. We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species.
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【题目】我国江南部分丘陵山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在业热带湿润的岩搭地区，土壤受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表出现类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此。回答下列各题。
【1】“红色荒漠”形成的自然原因主要是( )
A．风化作用 B.风力侵蚀作用
C．流水侵蚀作用 D.流水沉积作用
【2】“红色荒漠”形成的人为原因主要是( )
A．乱垦溢伐 B.过度放牧 C．开山取石 D．污染环境
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