【题目】阅读下面的宋词,完成问题。
太常引建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋
辛弃疾
一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。把酒问姮娥:被白发、欺人奈何?乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多。
【1】作者在这首词中运用了比喻的修辞手法,展开了奇妙的想象。请作具体简要的分析。
【2】词中有对“白发欺人”的感叹,有“俯瞰山河”“斫去桂树”的宏愿,请对其寓意作简要分析。
【答案】
【1】作者运用浪漫主义的创作手法,在诗中展开了奇妙的想象:以金波四射的转轮比月之圆,以重新磨光的飞镜喻月之新,更想到了举杯邀嫦娥,向她求救如何对付白发的欺侮,还想到了乘风直上万里长空,俯瞰大好河山,再飞奔月宫,砍去婆娑的桂树,让清光洒满人间。
【2】作者感叹“白发欺人”,是抒发壮志未酬的忧伤;俯瞰山河,表达了对故国家园的思念;砍去桂树,寓有铲除一切黑暗势力的宏愿。
【解析】
【1】考查对诗歌技法的把握。
词人运用两则有关月亮的神话传说,借以表达自己的政治理想和阴暗的政治现实的矛盾。辛弃疾一生以恢复中原为己任,但残酷的现实使他的理想不能实现。
【2】这首词作者在中秋之夜,对月感怀,词人不觉情思浩荡,神驰天外,在表达对事物追求完美的同时,有感于自己仕途坎坷,壮志难酬,流露出了对权奸当道,阻挠恢复失地的忧愤。作者运用想象的翅膀,直入月宫,并幻想砍去遮住月光的桂树。想象更加离奇,更加远离尘世,但却更直接、强烈地表现了词人的现实理想与为实现理想的坚强意志,更鲜明地揭示了词的主旨。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),写出该加的词。
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Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
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C.Too hard.
D.Lightly soft.
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