【题目】可持续发展思想在我国源远流长，下列说法或做法中可以证实的是
①“竭泽而渔……而明年无鱼；焚薮而田……而明年无兽”
②历代各朝均大兴土木建宫殿等大型建筑
③盛世滋丁，永不加赋
④封山育林，以定期开禁保护生育期的鸟、兽、鱼、鳖
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查可持续发展的相关知识。“竭泽而渔……而明年无鱼；焚薮而田……而明年无兽”体现出可持续发展思想的持续性，具体表现为生态可持续发展，①说法符合题意；历代各朝均大兴土木建宫殿等大型建筑会极大程度低破坏森林资源，属于典型的人类破坏自然活动，不符合可持续发展思想，②说法不符合题意；“盛世滋丁，永不加赋”为我国古代的一种税收政策，该政策促使我国人口在当时迅猛增长，不利于人口可持续发展，③说法不符合题意；封山育林，以定期开禁保护生育期的鸟、兽、鱼、鳖有利于实现生态可持续发展，属于典型的可持续发展实践活动，④说法符合题意，综上分析，本题选择①、④，即Ｄ选项。
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