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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really . And body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. , different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in , it may look like a Latino is (12) a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep (14) --- which the Latino will in return regard as _.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there's a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _.

【1】A. straighter B. louder

C. harder D. further

【2】 A. sounds B. invitations

C. feelings D. messages

【3】 A. hope B. receive

C. discover D. mean

【4】 A. immediate B. misleading

C. important D. difficult

【5】 A. well B. far

C. much D. long

【6】A. For example B. Thus

C. However D. In short

【7】 A. trade B. distance

C. connections D. greetings

【8】 A. eye B. verbal

C. bodily D. telephone

【9】 A. strangers B. relatives

C. neighbours D. enemies

【10】 A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way D. by all means

【11】 A. trouble B. conversation

C. silence D. experiment

【12】 A. disturbing B. helping

C. guiding D. following

【13】 A. closer B. faster

C. in D. away

【14】 A. stepping forward B. going on

C. backing away D. coming out

【15】A. weakness B. carelessness

C. friendliness D. coldness

【16】 A. talk B. travel

C. laugh D. think

【17】 A. different B. European

C. Latino D. rich

【18】 A. curiosity B. excitement

C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

【19】A. chance B. time

C. result D. advice

【20】 A. noticed B. treated

C. respected D. Pleased

【答案】【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】 C

【6】A

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【11】 B

【12】 D

【13】A

【14】 C

【15】 D

【16】 A

【17】 A

【18】 C

【19】D

【20】 B

【解析】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要,但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解,因此有时也会引起双方的误解。

【1】 根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知,此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚,用副词比较级修饰speaks。Louder更响亮,更引人注目;straighter更直接地;harder更困难地;further更进一步。

【2】 在专家们看来,与我们所意识到的相比,我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。

【3】 实际上,在我们想进行的交际中,非言语交际大约占到了50%。Hope希望;receive收到;discover发现,察觉;mean想说(的话),想表达(的意思)。

【4】 当我们试图进行跨义化交流时,肢体语言就显得格外重要。

【5】 上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半,故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分,以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。

【6】上句中提到会发生误解,下文是对此进行举例,for example用于举例说明,符合语境。

【7】 下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离,故distance(距离)符合语境。

【8】 甚至朋友之间,北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触,对于陌生人,他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。

【9】 此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人;relative亲属;neighbour邻居;enemy敌人。

【10】 B 1:文讲到了北欧人的习惯,此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明,on the other hand另一方面,符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说;in a similar way相似地;by all means当然可以。

【11】 根据下文可知,拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离,此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。

【12】 根据下文的叙述,拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊,而挪威人却一直在后退,好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。

【13】 根据trying to express friendship可知,拉丁人极力想离对方一些。

【14】 根据pushiness可知,挪威人在向后退。

【15】 拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好,而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离,故拉丁人认为这是冷漠的表现。

【16】 根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words,可知talk符合语境。

【17】 根据上文可知,谈话的双方来自不同的文化。

【18】 根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。

【19】 根据to obey the Golden Rule:可知,此处表示建议

【20】 要想别人怎么对待你,你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。

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