【题目】Julia Roberts was born on October 28,1967,in Smyrna,Georgia. She is one of the most popular film actresses in the United States.She caught the public’s eye in Mystic Pizza. The next year, she became more famous because of Steel Magnolias.Roberts earned an Oscar nomination(提名)for Best Supporting Actress for her work on the film.
After that,Roberts’ career really took off. ① One of her best known roles was as a hooker who falls in love with a man played by Richard Gere in Pretty Woma n. Roberts then played a variety of dramatic and romantic roles in such films as The Pelican Brief,Michael Collins,My Best Friend’s Wedding,Stepmom, and Notting Hill. In 2000, she made a dramatic breakthrough(突破)with her powerful performance in Erin Brockovich . In the film, she played the title character--a brave,struggling single mom. ② Based on a true story, Brockovich helped lead the fight against a California power company that destroyed a small town’s water supply. Roberts won several awards for that film, including her first Academy Award.
Since then, Roberts has taken some light—hearted roles,and appeared with George Clooney in Ocean’s Eleven and Ocean’s Twelve. Roberts also made her first Broadway(百老汇)appearance in Three Days of Rain in 2006.
Roberts has been married to cameraman Danny Moder since 2002. In 2004, the couple welcomed twins ---Phinnaeus Walter and Hazel Patricia, and in 2007, their third child, Henry Daniel, was born.
【1】 What’s the correct time order of the following films?
1. Ocean’s Twelve 2. Steel Magnolias
3. Michael Collins 4. Pretty
A.2—4—3—1
B.2—4—l—3
C.4—1—2—3.
D.4—1—3—2.
【2】 All of the following are films except ______________.
A. Mystic Pizza
B. Notting Hill
C. Three Days of Rain
D.Stepmom
【3】 What do we learn about the film Erin Brockovich from the passage?
A. It was first shown at the end of last century.
B. The main character of the film is a childless woman.
C. Julia Roberts won her first Academy Award for her performance in it.
D. The story of the film takes place in New York.
【4】 Which of the following films did George Clooney star in?
A. Pretty Woman.
B. The Pelican Brief.
C. Ocean’s Eleven.
D. My Best Friend’s Wedding.
【答案】【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】C
【解析】【1】细节理解题。通读全文,可知Steel Magnolias是Roberts的早期电影,而Pretty Woman拍摄在Steel Magnolias之后,因Pretty Woman的成功才继续拍摄了一系列的戏剧性强而又浪漫的电影,Michael Collins为其中之一,Ocean’s Twelve拍摄于这些浪漫电影之后,故选A。
【2】推理判断题。根据第三段的Roberts also made her first Broadway appearance in Three Days of Rain in 2006.可知Three Days of Rain是一部百老汇戏剧的名字。
【3】细节理解题。根据第二段的Roberts won several awards for that film, including her first Academy Award.可知C正确。
【4】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的...appeared with George Clooney in Ocean’s Eleven and Ocean’s Twelve.可知应选C项。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后,一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神,开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视,气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下,如何界定各方的权利和义务,主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。
从空间维度来看,气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题,也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题。公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标,每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说,鉴于全球排放空间有限,而发达国家已实现工业化,在分配排放空间时,就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求,同时遇到在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。
从时间维度上来看,气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系,从消极方面看,体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统,以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代;从积极方面看,体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务,就代际公平而言,地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享,避免“生态赤字”。因为,地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源,是人类所有成员,包括上一代、这一代和下一代,共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人,有权使用并受益于地球,又是受托人,为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人,对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰,其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统,这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看,气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益,而非为其设定义务。
总之,气候正义既有空间的维度,也有时间的维度,既涉及国际公平和国内公平,也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此,气候正义的内涵是:所有国家、地区和个人都有平等使用、享受气候容量的权利,也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。
(摘编自明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略:以气候正义为视角》)
【1】下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是
A.为了应对气候变化,非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神,提出了气候正义。
B.与气候变化有关的国际公平和国内公平问题,实际上就是限制排放的问题。
C.气候正义中的义务问题,是指我们对后代负有义务,而且要为后代设定义务。
D.已有的科学认识和对利益分配的认识都会影响我们对气候正义内涵的理解。
【2】下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是
A.文章从两个维度审视气候正义,并较为深入地阐述了后一维度的两个方面。
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C.文章在论证中以大量篇幅阐述代际公平,彰显了立足未来的气候正义立场。
D.对于气候正义,文章先交代背景,接着逐层分析,最后梳理出了它的内涵。
【3】根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是
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C.只有每个人都控制“碳足迹”,从而实现了代际共享,才能避免“生态赤字”。
D.气候容量的公平享有是很复杂的问题,气候正义只是理解该问题的一种视角。
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