[题目]In this way, we can a big sum of unnecessary cost. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】In this way, we can ___ ___ a big sum of unnecessary cost.

【答案】见解析

【解析】leave out

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【题目】【真题展示】

（2016年高考上海卷）阅读下文，完成下列各小题。

湖殇熊久红

①当一双脚站在干涸的湖底的时候，其实，那种心痛的感觉，就像是自己踩在了自己的骨头上。

②我说的是，在西部腹地，看着被戈壁荒漠一寸寸吞噬掉的艾比湖；我说的是，面对一片白色的盐碱，以及狂风掠过时卷起的漫漫沙尘。

③对湖而言，它首先带给我们的，应该是那粼粼的波光，是鸥鸟的翔鸣，是蓝天白云的倒映，是渔歌唱晚的恬静，这些特征是湖带给我们的生活体验，也是湖应有的生命品质。而我脚下的艾比湖，正在丧失这些青春，就像一个散失了光鲜的干瘪水果，躺成一汪奄奄一息的物证，那些越来越多从湖底裸露出来的丑陋的盐碱污泥，总是让我联想到一具行将风干的木乃伊，一个湖的木乃伊。

④青年时期的艾比湖有着1200平方公里的水面；有着几万乃至十几万只野鸭水鸟嬉戏的场面；有着浩浩荡荡芦苇环卫的辽阔水域；有着长河落日大漠孤烟的宁静致远。这些深深的怀念，使得我对眼前的景象，有着撕心裂肺的悲怆。

⑤在蛮荒的疆域里安插一个湖，应该是上帝对自己分配不公的一个补偿，她带给我们的是对绝望灵魂的抚慰，是对生存状态的重估，是能枕着入眠的一个梦境，而这个梦，曾经真真实实地存在过，在记忆的回望里，碧波荡漾。

⑥那是八十年代中期，一直对巴金的《海上日出》心存缱绻，期待感受红日出海的璀璨景象。新疆离海太远，使只好以湖的的水域，模仿海的苍茫了。从首府放暑假回来，邀几位同学，骑车六十里，去艾比湖看日出，以弥补对海的贫瘠和渴望。

⑦由于道路的崎岖到湖边时，太阳早已三尺竿头了。虽没赶上看日出，却被眼前一望无际、绵延至深的芦苇荡所震撼，清风拂过，波涛汹涌。一如百万雄兵拥围着这一城的浩淼，湖的浅滩上，密密麻麻布满了野鸭、灰鸭、斑头雁，随便朝水中甩一片卵石，都会惊飞几十只水鸟，空中盘旋两圈，又栖落水中。湖面很宽，即使极目远眺，也看不见对岸的轮廓。靠近水边是一排沙滩，赤脚从上面走过，可以感受到温热潮润的细沙与脚趾间密切接触的惬意。几行浅浅的脚印，一派浪漫的行程。

⑧二十多年的时间，都无法淡化湖在往事里的色彩，这幅精美的画面早已长在岁月深处，每一次温故，都在重新涂染一遍色彩，所以，停靠在回忆中的湖，其实，一直都很鲜艳，多少次在梦里，潮涨潮落，清波涟涟。

⑨但眼前的残败，总让人恍然隔世，觉得这个每年被大风从湖底卷起无数沙尘和盐尘的，这个每年以几平方公里的速度一点点消失的，这个在干涸湖底随处可见禽鸟尸骨和枯苇干枝的，不是记忆里的那个湖啊！它与往日被我们时常念想的碧水清波毫无瓜葛。

⑩多么希望艾比湖的枯萎是一次误诊！

但更多时候，我们不得不面对这样一串的数字。近50年，我国失去的湖泊有243个，其中，新疆的数量最多，达62个。罗布泊消失于1972年；台特玛湖消失于1974年；玛纳斯湖消失于1974年；艾丁湖消失于1987年。这听上去多少有些像宣读阵亡名单，但它们确实是从我们眼中一个一个消失的。

那些缭绕碧波的绿茵，那些水中游戏的鱼鸟，那些湖面泛舟的渔人，那些环湖晚炊的村庄，都随着湖的消失而泯灭了。

通过同伴的结局，艾比湖一定看到了自己悲情的归宿，所以，湖才有了泪的咸涩。如果能发出呐喊，我想，湖是一定要向上天控诉的，控诉那贪婪者、破坏者、无知者、傲慢者，控诉他们以自己的短视，替子孙们挖掘着墓穴。

时常看到一些赞美艾比湖的文章，对它仅剩的三分之一的水域，进行热情歌颂，听上去就像是对着一个病入膏肓的人，赞美她美丽的服饰和迷人的发髻，不知道在鱼缸里长大的鱼，会不会朗诵有关海的诗句。

我在为一个湖悲哀的时侯，突然想起了那些鸟，那些以湖为生的水禽，它们的翅膀，如何才能越过灾难，飞抵梦想的天堂。

（有删改）

【1】第①段中的比喻贴切形象，表现力强，请加以赏析。