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【题目】有学者将1989年11月9日柏林墙的坍塌视为世界经济的转折点。其主要依据是

A.不诉诸武力的冷战保障了经济安全

B.德国再次统一改变了经济集团力量对比

C.苏联势力退出欧洲改变了世界经济格局

D.冷战秩序的瓦解加速了经济全球化进程

【答案】D

【解析】柏林墙的坍塌意味着苏东剧变、两极格局开始瓦解。弗格森称其为世界经济的转折点应该是从全球经济环境的角度论述的,即一部分前社会主义国家放弃了原来的计划经济体制而实行市场经济体制,这一举措客观上有利于加快经济全球化的进程。因此选D项。A项与材料内容不相符合,冷战都已经结束,不是A项所说的冷战保障了经济安全;德国再次统一是在1990年,不是1989年,所以B项错误;苏联势力退出欧洲是在柏林墙坍塌之前,排除C项。

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