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    【题目】下表为2011年四大洲五种作物种植面积资料。分析后回答下列各题：

    大洲代号

    咖啡

    玉米

    稻米

    小麦

    可可豆

    甲

    0

    16451

    725

    59566

    0

    乙

    56

    86

    80

    13554

    145

    丙

    2376

    34550

    11169

    8996

    6487

    丁

    2570

    54810

    145270

    102293

    1769

    【1】表中甲、乙、丙、丁所代表的大洲分别是

    A．大洋洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲

    B．欧洲、大洋洲、亚洲、非洲

    C．大洋洲、欧洲、非洲、亚洲

    D．欧洲、大洋洲、非洲、亚洲

    【2】影响各大洲不同农作物种植面积比重大小的主要因素是

    A．气候 B．地形 C．水 D．市场

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】A

    【解析】

    试题解析：

    【1】读表格，咖啡、可可是热带经济作物，欧洲没有热带气候区，种植面积为0，甲表示欧洲，排除A、C；非洲有热带大陆称号，小麦、玉米是温带作物，最适宜种植区是亚洲，丁是亚洲。丙地高原区气温较低，适宜小麦、玉米生长，丙是非洲。乙是大洋洲。故选D。

    【2】农业生产受自然因素影响大，发展农业生产应根据因地制宜的原则。影响各大洲不同农作物种植面积比重大小的主要因素是气候，A对。地形、水源是重要影响因素，B、C错。市场需求是决定种植农作物的主要因素，影响农作物的类型和规模，不是决定大洲的不同作物分布规律的主要因素，D错。故选A。

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