精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面这首诗,完成后面小题。

别元九后咏所怀

白居易

零落桐叶雨,萧条槿花风。

悠悠早秋意,生此幽闲中。

况与故人别,中怀正无悰(1)。

勿云不相送,心到青门(2)东。

相知岂在多,但问同不同。

同心一人去,坐觉长安空。

【注】(1)悰:欢乐,乐趣。(2)青门:长安城的东南门,本名灞城门,因其门色青,故俗称为“青门”。

【1】下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是

A.开篇写凋零的桐叶、衰败的槿花,暗中点明与友人分别的时间,同时也奠定了全诗伤感悲凉的感情基调。

B.“况与故人别,中怀正无悰”两句紧承上几句的伤秋之情,写出了诗人和友人分别之后的落寞,情景交融,十分感人。

C.友人问诗人“为何不相送”,而诗人以“心到青门东”回答友人,寥寥数笔,勾勒出离别时的大致场景。

D.最后两句写朋友不一定要很多,但一定要知心,知心人不在,心如空城般孤寂,言简意赅,且富含哲理。

E.本诗是一首送别诗,送别诗有表现亲情爱情的,也有表现友情的,感伤之外还可以寄托诗人的理想抱负等。

2诗中表达的思想情感与王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》(城阙辅三秦)中的思想情感有何不同?

【答案】

【1】BC

2(1)本诗表现了作者面对萧瑟之景时的伤秋之情,抒发了自己在长安再无心意相通之人的孤寂落寞之情。(2)王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中既有同病相怜的伤感,也有惜别之情,还有诗人高远的志向,豁达的情趣和旷达的胸怀。

【解析】

【1】试题分析:本题考查评价诗歌的思想内容和鉴赏古代诗歌的表达技巧的能力。题中BC两项错“况与故人别,中怀正无”一句将诗人的伤秋之情与和友人分别之后的落寞之情自然地连接起来。诗人没有写出与友人分别的具体情境,以虚笔“勿云不相送,心到青门东”写分别之实事,诗人假设友人问自己“为何不相送?”“心到青门东”则是诗人的回答,不要说我没有送你离开,我的心已经随你远去,倘若相送,又如何忍心与你分别?寥寥数笔,勾勒出二人离别之时的大致情景,又给读者留下无数想象的空间。

2试题分析:本题考查评价诗歌的思想内容和鉴赏古代诗歌的表达技巧的能力。题干中关键词“情感”“有何不同”,答题时注意结合诗句、手法,具体分析情感。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Using many symbols makes ________ to put much information on a single map.

A. possible

B. it possible

C. that possible

D. it is possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】The reporter decided to make a interview with the sportsman who won the first gold.

face-to-face

face to face

face-in-face

face in face

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成小题。

鹧鸪天

秦观

枝上流莺和泪闻,新啼痕间旧啼痕。一春鱼鸟无消息,千里关山劳梦魂。

无一语,对芳尊。安排肠断到黄昏。甫能炙得灯儿了,雨打梨花深闭门。

【注】尊:通“樽”。安排:听任。甫能:宋时方言,刚刚,才。

【1】下列对这首词的理解和赏析,不正确的两项是

A.上片前两句写黄莺悲啼,人鸟同悲,景情交融。一个“泪”字,奠定了全词的感情基调。

B.词中的“鱼鸟”指鲤鱼和鸿雁,传说鸿雁、鲤鱼可以传递书信。思妇怨恨丈夫整个春天都没有来过书信。

C.“劳梦魂”三字,指丈夫征戌在千里外,音讯全无,思妇放心不下,只能烦劳魂魄在梦中与丈夫相聚。

D.下片前两句通过写主人公被黄莺鸟唤醒后,默默无语、借酒浇愁,侧面突出她对丈夫的思念之情。

E.“安排肠断到黄昏”一句无奈中见洒脱,与李清照“守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?”所描述的心态不同。

2词的最后两句含蓄蕴藉,历来为人称道,请加以赏析。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Have you decided when to leave for Shanghai?

Yes, we _____ on Friday.

leave

are leaving

have left

leaves

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.

Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note, says Samuel.

Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, Its all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.

However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.

Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

【1】 What is special about Samuel Osmond?

A. He has a gift for writing music.

B. He can write down the note he hears.

C. He is a top student at the law school.

D. He can play the musical piece he hears.

【2】 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.

B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.

C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.

D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.

【3】 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?

A. He became famous during a special event at his college.

B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.

C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.

D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面这首诗歌,完成小题。

水调歌头赋三门津

【金】元好问

黄河九天上,人鬼瞰重关。长风怒卷高浪,飞洒日光寒。峻似吕梁干仞,壮似钱塘八月,直下洗尘寰。万象入横溃,依旧一峰闲。

仰危巢,双鹄过,杳难攀。人间此险何用,万古秘神奸。不用燃犀下照,未必饮飞强射,有力障狂澜。唤取骑鲸客,挝鼓过银山。

【注】人鬼:指三峡中的南鬼门和北入门。一峰:指黄河中的砥柱山。骑鲸客:指李白。陆游《长歌行》:“人生不作安期生,醉入东海骑长鲸。”李东阳《李太白》:“人间未有飞腾地,老去骑鲸却上天。”

【1】下列对本词的理解,不正确的两项是(

A.本词起首句“黄河九天上”与李白诗“黄河之水天上来”所造之境极为相似。其后三句,写黄河之长、黄河之险。

B.“峻似吕梁千仞,壮似钱塘八月”连用两个比喻,形象具体地描绘出黄河水浪之高,高过千仞;水浪之急,可比钱塘怒潮。高险,壮观,形神兼备。

C.“仰危巢,双鹄过,杏难攀”三句,反用苏轼《后赤壁赋》“攀栖鹘之危巢”句意,其中“危”即“危险”之意,可谓一字传神,突出了砥柱山之高峻艰险。

D.上阕写景按空间方位顺序:由近及远,从低到高,富有层次。描写方法:虚实结合,动静掩衬,相映成趣。

E.就全词而言,写景、抒情、议论融为一体。诗人既写出了三门津雄险的气势,又融进了自己的人生体验;景物雄伟壮阔,感慨亦激愤难平。

2词的下阕最后两句表达了词人怎样的情感?是怎样表达的?请简要分析。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成4—7题。

侯蒙,字元功,密州高密人。未冠,有俊声,急义好施,或一日挥千金。进士及第,调宝鸡尉,知柏乡县。民讼皆决于庭,受罚者不怨。转运使黄浞闻其名,将推毂之,召诣行台白事,蒙以越境不肯往。浞怒,他日行县,阅理文书,欲翻致其罪;既而无一疵可指,始以宾礼见,曰:君真能吏也。率诸使者合荐之。

西将高永年死于羌,帝怒,亲书五路将帅刘仲武等十八人姓名,敕蒙往秦州逮治。至秦,仲武等囚服听命,蒙晓之曰:君辈皆侯伯,无庸以狱吏辱君,第以实对。案未上,又拜御史中丞。蒙奏言:汉武帝杀王恢,不如秦缪公赦孟明;子玉缢而晋侯喜,孔明亡而蜀国轻。今羌杀吾一都护,而使十八将繇之而死,是自艾其支体也。欲身不病,得乎?帝悟,释不问。

迁刑部尚书,改户部。比岁郊祭先期告办,尚书辄执政,至是,帝密谕之。对曰:以财利要君而进,非臣所敢。一日,帝从容问:蔡京何如人?对曰::使京能正其心术,虽古贤相何以加。帝颔首,且使密伺京所为。京闻而衔之。

大钱法敝,朝廷议改十为三,主藏吏来告曰:诸府悉辇大钱市物于肆,皆疑法当变。蒙曰:吾府之积若干?曰:八千缗。蒙叱曰:安有更革而吾不知!明日,制下。又尝有几事蒙独受旨,京不知也;京侦得之,白于帝,帝曰:侯蒙亦如是邪?罢知亳州。

宋江寇京东,蒙上书言:江以三十六人横行齐魏官军数万无敢抗者其才必过人今青溪盗起不若赦江,使讨方腊以自赎。帝曰:蒙居外不忘君,忠臣也。命知东平府,未赴而卒,年六十八。

(节选自《宋史·侯蒙传》)

【注】王恢:伏击匈奴,单于察觉而撤军。汉武帝大怒,曰:今不诛恢,无以谢天下!”②子玉:楚成王时为令尹。晋楚城濮决战,楚军败,未遇赦,子玉自杀。

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(

A.江以三十六人横行/齐魏官军数万无敢抗者/其才必过人/今青溪盗起/不若赦江使讨方腊/以自赎

B.江以三十六人横行齐魏/官军数万无敢抗者/其才必过人/今青溪盗起/不若赦江/使讨方腊以自赎

C.江以三十六人横行齐魏/官军数万无敢抗者/其才必过人/今青溪盗起不若赦江/使讨方腊/以自赎

D.江以三十六人横行/齐魏官军数万无敢抗者/其才必过人/今青溪盗起/不若赦江/使讨方腊以自赎

【2】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(

A.古代男子18岁时举行加冠礼,叫作冠。即戴上表示已成人的帽子,但体犹未壮,还比较年少,故称弱冠,20岁才为成年。

B.进士及第指科举时代经考试合格后录取成为进士,科举殿试时的一甲三名,赐进士及第的称号,即状元、榜眼、探花。

C.郊祭犹郊祀。古代于郊外祭祀天地,南郊祭天,北郊祭地,是儒教礼仪中的主要部分,祭对象分为三类:天神、地衹、人鬼。

D.古人对死的称谓等级森严,天子死曰崩,诸侯死曰薨,大夫死曰卒,士曰不禄,庶人曰死。侯蒙属大夫,故死为

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.侯蒙精于治理,敏于干事。侯蒙不肯越境禀报工作,转运使黄大怒,想借审查工作治侯蒙的罪,却发现无可指责,最后以礼相待。

B.侯蒙善于劝谏,解救大臣。皇帝派侯蒙到秦州去责罚五路将帅等18人,侯蒙援引典故,劝皇帝不要自残肢体,皇帝醒悟后不再追究。

C.侯蒙直言评鉴,结怨蔡京。皇帝叫侯蒙评鉴蔡京,侯蒙认为蔡京心术不正,要不然也是贤相。蔡京闻知后,心里记恨并报复了侯蒙。

D.侯蒙忠于国事,为君分忧。侯蒙认识到大面值的钱币流通有弊病,建议改革,但又不想引起市场恐慌,所以斥责府库主管并安抚他。

【4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)

(1)蒙晓之曰:君辈皆侯伯,无庸以狱吏辱君,第以实对。(5分)

(2)至是,帝密谕之。对曰:以财利要君而进,非臣所敢。(5分)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2016年高考浙江卷】下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.bāo dòng 带血 整齐huà

B.chà 大梁tiǎo 心声wèi

C.chè 女座chǔ 吃卯粮yín

D. cuó yāng 气方刚xuè

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案