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The Taj Mahal(Ì©¼§Áê) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn¡¯t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtaz Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means £¢pride of the palace£¢. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He invited the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 metres square and 6¡ª7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

¡¾1¡¿ The whole passage tells us about_____________.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

¡¾2¡¿We know from the text that _____________.

A. the Taj Mahal was completed quickly

B. only experts took part in the building work

C. the Taj Mahal is a magnificent building for a king

D. the Taj Mahal is a tomb for the emperor¡¯s beloved wife

¡¾3¡¿ The emperor¡¯s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 metres high B. eight-sided

C. black-coloured D. white-coloured

¡¾4¡¿The text tells us that the emperor ____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people D. died after 1648

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Passage 1

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(2017¡¤Ð¿αêÈ«¹ú¾íI)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(èͷӥ) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(³ûÄñ) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all ¡ª LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

¡¾1¡¿What is unavoidable in the author¡¯s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

¡¾2¡¿Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

¡¾3¡¿ What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest. B. Some food.

C. A recording. D. Its parents.

¡¾4¡¿How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It¡¯s unexpected. B. It¡¯s beautiful.

C. It¡¯s humorous. D. It¡¯s discouraging.

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Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.

One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (µí·Û) that can be used to make ethanol.

At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (½Íĸ) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.

Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.

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Title: Ethanol: ¡¾1¡¿__________________________ and Cheap Fuel

Definition

and uses

A kind of ¡¾2¡¿ __________

It can be mixed with gas.

It helps remove some ¡¾3¡¿ _________ pollutants from gas.

It replaces some chemicals known to cause ¡¾4¡¿ ________.

It will take the place of ¡¾5¡¿ ___________________ .

Production

Ethanol

From starch

From material found in solid ¡¾6¡¿ _________ like paper

Opinions

The public

Demand the production and use of ethanol

The ¡¾7¡¿ ________________

Approve the Clean Air Act

The ¡¾8¡¿ ________________

Meet the expanding market

Environmentalists

¡¾9¡¿ __________________ the development of it

Conclusion

Ethanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more widely in the world, and it needs the support of law ¡¾10¡¿ ________________.

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In 1 1900s, Mr. Bean became a star 2 (use) mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin 3 (do). His method of acting was to appear uncertain, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behavior. He always managed to pick out those things that people are afraid of 4 (do) because they do not want to appear a social 5 (fail). On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare(÷²÷°Å£Èâ). When the uncooked meat arrived he __6__(overcome) by shame because he could not eat 7 . He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was such an outstanding performer 8 when he finished 9 (eat) his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again 10 no extra charge.

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It is interested to visit another country£¬ but sometimes there are some questions if we don¡¯t know the language very well£® It may be difficult to talk about the people there£®We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting£® We may not know what to buy the things we need£® In a strange country, we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant£® It is not easy to decide how many money to tip£¨¸¶Ð¡·Ñ£© waiters or taxi drivers£® When we were helpless£¬ we may not know how to ask help£®After a short time later£¬ however£¬ we learn what to do and what to say and we learn to enjoy life in another country.

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