古人登上大别山主峰，不禁感叹南北两侧的景色：“山之南山花烂漫，山之北白雪皑皑，此山大别于他山也！”

（1）推断古人登山的季节，分析该季节南北景色差异的原因。

图示灌区是我国高产农田建设的重点区域之一，该区水利工程具有“蓄、引、提、排相结合”的特色。

（2）简述形成该特色的自然条件，说明灌区水利工程在高产农田建设中的功能。

国家大力推进信息化，工业化协同发展，实施精准扶贫政策，为大别山区农产品加工业发展带来新契机。

（3）阐述大别山区发展农产品加工业的有利因素。

【1】图中箭头①、②、③分别表示

A. 饲料、燃料、肥料B. 饲料、肥料、燃料

C. 燃料、饲料、肥料D. 燃料、肥料、饲料

【2】该农业循环经济模式的优点有

①维护农业生态平衡 ②改善农田施肥结构

③增加农民经济收入 ④实现污染物零排放

A. ①②③B. ①②④

C. ①③④D. ②③④

【1】造成图中①、④海域最大冰厚差异的主要因素是

A. 密度B. 气温

C. 水深D. 风速

【2】渤海海冰目前没有大规模开采的原因最有可能是

A. 冰期时间过短B. 保护海洋需要

C. 开发成本过高D. 市场需求不足

据此完成下列题。

【1】图甲中 W 地的风向最可能是（ ）

A. 西北风B. 西南风C. 东南风D. 东北风

【2】图甲所示时刻（ ）

A. ②地降水几率较③小B. ①地风力较④小

C. ④地的气温较②高D. ②地的光照较④强

材料一：下图是我国西部某区域简图。

材料二：上海石化(金山石化)和乌鲁木齐石化是中石化在东西部的两个子公司，金山石化的石油主要源自波斯湾地区，乌鲁木齐石化的石油除了新疆自产外，里海沿岸的石油也是其重要补充。

（1）分析额尔齐斯河支流主要分布在干流北侧的原因

（2）简述乌鲁木齐石化与金山石化相比所具有的优势条件。

（3）列举图中绿洲区过度农垦可能引发的生态环境问题

（4）某同学认为，北京时间12时，太阳应该位于乌鲁木齐正南方。该说法是否正确，说明理由。

【1】气压最高值出现的纬度和气压值最低处的气压带名称分别是(　　)

A. 50°N、副极地低气压带 B. 90°N、赤道低气压带

C. 30°S、副极地低气压带 D. 60°S、赤道低气压带

【2】由气压值可推断此时(　　)

A. 夏威夷高压势力强盛 B. 气压带、风带向北移动

C. 大陆上等温线向北凸 D. 印度半岛盛行东北风

下图为手机APP中显示的我国华北某地某时段天气预报。读图回答下面小题。

【1】未来几天影响该地的天气系统可能是

A. 暖锋 B. 准静止锋 C. 反气旋 D. 冷锋

【2】图中，甲乙丙分别代表的天气状况为

A. 多云 晴 大雪 B. 小雪 晴 多云

C. 大雪 小雪 晴 D. 晴 小雪 大雪

【3】1月6日7日两天，该地工作量较大的部门可能是

A. 教育、医疗 B. 交通、电力 C. 消防、教育 D. 商业、交通

【题目】

1. Exercise

Studies show that 30minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. This doesn't mean you have to run three miles or start jumping. Simple activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work.

2. Enjoy people

Contacts with family and friends help fight life-sapping depression and stress. Studies show that people socialize regularly live longer than loners. Interact daily with family members and friends. If you are isolated, make a point of joining social clubs or church groups so you can laugh and share life's joys.

3. Stay mentally active

This is very important-use it or lose it!People who allow their mental faculties to decline run the risk of shortening their lives through falls and other injuries, and not being able to take care of themselves. Read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without a calculator, and exercise your brain by doing crossword puzzle.

4. Diet

The key words are"high-fiber, low-fat". Cut back on red meat, salt, white flour, white sugar, alcohol and coffee. Start eating a balanced diet including lots of fruit, grains, raw vegetables and nuts.

5. Positive attitude

By approaching life with a positive outlook you increase your chances of living longer. Stay optimistic-always search for the silver lining. Studies show people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than a constant trial, cope better and prolong their life spans.

6. medication mix

As we age, we are more likely to take medications. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger of a bad drug interaction from your medication. Used correctly, medicines can help you live longer and more comfortably.

7. Volunteer

Helping others increases your self-esteem and makes you feel like a valuable contributor.

【1】Which of the following does NOT increase your life span？___

A.Staying happy about lifeB.Exercising as much as possible

C.Exercising your brain frequentlyD.Enjoying your social life

【2】People who do not stay mentally active are more likely to___.

A.become ignorantB.lose their minds

C.shorten their livesD.become slow in movement

【3】Which of the following is correct about medication？___

A.Appropriate medication is necessary.

B.Medication is always helpful to you.

C.Doctors suggest taking expensive medicines.

D.Drugs are unnecessary because of side-effects.

材料一雾凇(俗称“树挂”)是严寒季节里空气中过饱和水汽遇冷附着于地面物体凝华而成。吉林市区溯流而上15千米，因修建丰满水电站而形成的巨大人工湖泊——松花湖，冬季尽管湖面结冰，但从大坝底部水电站水闸放出来的湖水却是4℃以上,特定的条件让吉林雾凇驰名天下。图甲为吉林省等高线图，图乙为吉林市雾凇景点分布图。

材料二东北有机大米是农民选定土壤肥沃、有机质含量高，山泉水或无污染河水灌溉的地区种植的稻米。通常一年一熟。吉林省的舒兰大米、万昌大米、大荒地大米盛名中外。

（1）吉林雾凇观赏区有“夜看雾,晨看挂”之攻略，请利用所学地理知识简析当地“挂”形成的主要原因。

（2）简述图乙所示河段的水文特征。

（3）分析吉林省盛产优质大米的自然条件。

【1】图示国家中，已步入现代人口增长模式的国家有

A. ①②③B. ①③④

C. ①②④D. ②③④

【2】造成图示国家净迁入人口数差异的主要影响因素是

A. 自然生态环境因素B. 经济因素

C. 社会文化因素D. 政治因素