【题目】α，β是两个不同的平面，m，n是平面α及β之外的两条不同的直线，给出四个论断：①m⊥n；②α⊥β；③n⊥β；④m⊥α.以其中三个论断作为条件，余下一个论断作为结论，写出你认为正确的一个命题：__________.

【题目】补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）《荀子·劝学》指出，蚯蚓虽然身体柔弱，却能“ ， ”，是用心专一的缘故。

（2）在《出师表》开头，诸葛亮向后主指出，先帝刘备过早去世，“ ， ”，正是危急存亡之时。

（3）在《永遇乐（千古江山）》中，辛弃疾回顾了元嘉年间的那次北伐，宋文帝刘义隆本希望能够“ ”，但是由于行事草率，最终却“ ”。

【题目】阅读下面这首词，回答问题。

小重山·端午

【元】舒頔

碧艾香蒲处处忙。谁家儿共女，庆端阳。细缠五色臂丝①长。空惆怅，谁复吊沅湘②。

往事莫论量。千年忠义气，日星光。《离骚》读罢总堪伤。无人解，树转午阴凉。

【注】①五色臂丝：荆楚风俗，端午节以五彩丝系臂。②沅湘：沅水和湘水。湘水支流中有汩罗江。

（1）从全词看，“空惆怅”和“无人解”分别表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

（2）这首词最突出的表现手法是什么？请分别结合上阕和下阕作简要分析。

【题目】下列各句中，加线的成语使用恰当的一项是（ ）

A．当地的人，凭着数年的观察，以机敏的目光精于取舍，终于独具匠心地把万春园变作一处供人休闲的福地。

B．在他国的土地上，珠圆玉润的青花瓷，仿佛是带着神秘使命的使者，带着虚幻的让人迷乱的气息，向人们传递着古老东方难以言传的文明。

C．同学们都很欣赏有“书卷气”的文章，觉得它厚重、大气，描摹事物洗练传神，抒发情感蕴藉深沉，发表议论穿云裂石，显示出大家的风范。

D．在打击网络谣言方面，各国的立场是一致的，但是，谣言就像病毒一样无孔不入，造谣者的手段和方式更是无出其右。

【题目】补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）《孟子鱼我所欲也》中表示，生是我希望得到的，义也是我希望得到的，但“__________，__________”。

（2）李白《蜀道难》中“__________，__________”两句，以感叹的方式收束对蜀道凶险的描写，转入后文对人事的关注。

（3）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中以“__________，__________”描写阿房宫宫人的美丽，她们伫立远眺，盼望着皇帝临幸。

【题目】Celebrating sleep

World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.

In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and /span>having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______

【题目】在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（ ）

①我喜爱青衣的凤头绣鞋，绿裙衩里露出的红里子；我喜爱花旦的兰花指、甩水袖、水上漂样的小碎步，以及__________、缠绵悱恻的唱腔。

②如今的书坛画坛__________，且到处是圈起来的围墙篱笆。若去看看那些展览，你悲哀的并不是这些艺术家，而要浩叹这个时代的荒芜来了。

③但母亲斑白的双鬓分明让我感到她一个人的冬天已经来临。隔着三十年这样的人生距离，我感觉着母亲独自在冬天的透心寒冷。我__________。

A.不瘟不火 鱼目混珠 无能为力

B.不温不火 鱼龙混杂 爱莫能助

C.不瘟不火 鱼龙混杂 无能为力

D.不温不火 鱼目混珠 爱莫能助

【题目】依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（ ）

①真正的君子不像那些_________的伪君子，害了人还要往自己的脸上涂脂抹粉。

②体验式德育教育注重自我体验与反思，这种方式比起________地说教更易于学生接受。

③古人论文，讲究气贯长虹，力透纸背；今人为文亦应有丹田之气，不可___________。

A．道貌岸然 装腔作势 一本正经

B．道貌岸然 一本正经 装腔作势

C．一本正经 装腔作势 道貌岸然

D．一本正经 道貌岸然 装腔作势

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成问题。

春 生

白居易

春生何处暗周游，海角天涯遍始休。

先遣和风报消息，续教啼鸟说来由。

展张草色长河畔，点缀花房小树头。

若到故园应觅我，为传沦落在江州。

（1）诗中描写了哪些景物来表现“春生”？从全诗看，这些景物描写有何作用？

（2）尾联表达了诗人怎样的感情？请鉴赏其抒情的妙处。

【题目】下列对联可以分别与园林、宅第、寺庙、桥梁对应，对应最恰当的一项是( )

①春来堂里琴书润 花满阶前几席香

②莲座涌祥云名刹宏开登净域 檀林施法雨慈航普渡指迷津

③式廓旧规模有客来游歌利涉 蔚成新气象行轮无阻便通商

④石林迤逦曲径通幽深有致 嘉木葱茏台榭低昂静无哗

A．①园林 ②桥梁 ③寺庙 ④宅第

B．①园林 ②寺庙 ③桥梁 ④宅第

C．①宅第 ②园林 ③寺庙 ④园林

D．①宅第 ②寺庙 ③桥梁 ④园林