【题目】C(2010 ‘江苏)

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is ‘What’s your name?’ Everyone gives a different answer. but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used Some parents choose the name of a well-known person A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means ‘ bright’; Beatrice means ‘0ne who gives happiness’; Donald means ‘world ruler’ ;Leonard means 6 as brave as a lion’.

The earliest last names, or Surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook（小溪） ; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are : Carter – a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter-a person who made pots ad pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Tallman John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or-son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish People added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

【1】 Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A. Places where people lived.

B. People’s characters.

C. Talents that people possessed.

D. People’s occupations.

【2】 According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably___________.

A. owned or drove a cart

B. made things with metals

C. made kitchen tools or containers

D. built houses and furniture

【3】Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named___________.

A. Beatrice Smith

B. Leonard Carter

C. George Longstreet

D. Donald Greenwood

【4】 The underlined word ‘descendants’ in the last paragraph means a person’s___________.

A. later generations

B. friends and relatives

C. colleagues and partners

D. later sponsors

【题目】

Many people in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every Purchase.

A. exchange

B. decrease

C. trade

D. replace

【题目】下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）

A. 在利率市场化和互联网异军突起的背景下，有关专家已经意识到银行服务网点存在着诸多短板，银行业传统的盈利模式亟待转型。

B. 文物专家发现了一卷由元代蒙古族和汉族共同捐资刻写的佛经，这一发现丰富了元史研究材料，记载了蒙汉通婚的历史状况。

C.教育部门提出“就近入学”，本意是为了促进教育公平，然而始料未及的是学区房竟然疯狂上涨，“就近入学”大有“价高者得”的趋势。

D.菊会期间的志愿者服务工作结束了，大学生们体味这一段经历，没有苦累的感觉，有的只是在平凡事务中享受奉献和成长，难以忘怀。

【题目】依次填入下面两句横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )

建筑是凝固的诗： ； 。诗有古诗和现代诗，建筑也有古今之分，泾渭分明。在缓缓流逝的时间长河中，总有一些记忆像卵石般沉淀下来， ， 。爱，特别是母爱，对他来说，就是这样一份沉甸甸的卵石。

①或神采飞扬，透着现代的气息

②或庄重沉稳，带着岁月的沧桑

③压迫着人们的心灵

④改变着人生的轨迹

A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③

【题目】下面8个句子顺序混乱，排列正确的一项是（ ）

①具有文学良心和鉴别力的人像严正的科学家一样，避免泛论、概论这类高帽子、空头大话。他会牢记诗人勃莱克的快语：“作概论就是傻瓜”。

②什么是中国诗的一般印象呢？

③一个只读中国诗的人决不会发生这个问题。

④发这个问题的人一定是位外国读者，或者是位能欣赏外国诗的中国读者。

⑤他能辨别，他不能这样笼统地概括。他要把每个诗人的特殊、个独的美一一分辨出来。

⑥假如一位只会欣赏本国诗的人要作概论，他至多就本国诗本身分成宗派或时期而说明彼此的特点。

⑦因此，说起中国诗的一般印象，意中就有外国人和外国诗在。

⑧他不能对整个本国诗尽职，因为也没法“超以象外，得其环中”，有居高临远的观点。

A．①②④⑤③⑥⑦⑧ B．②④③⑤①⑥⑧⑦

C．①③⑤④②⑥⑦⑧ D．②①③④⑤⑥⑧⑦

【题目】对下列句子中画线词所指代内容的解说，有误的一项是

A．当三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中的时候，这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大啊！（“这”指代刘和珍她们互相救助的情况。）

B．然而，造化常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。（“庸人”指平平常常无所作为的人，他们对反动派的暴行有所不满，对烈士的死难有所哀痛，但不敢正视现实，并特别容易“忘却”历史教训。）

C．以我的最大哀痛显示于非人间，使它们快意于我的痛苦，就将这作为后死者的菲薄的祭品，奉献于逝者的灵前。（“它们”指段祺瑞反动政府。“这”指《记念刘和珍君》这篇文章。“后死者”指鲁迅自己。）

D．苟活者在淡红的血色中，会依稀看见微茫的希望；真的猛士，将更奋然而前行。（“苟活者”指苟且偷生的庸人，他们虽然也有一定的是非观念，也不曾忘怀烈士死难的悲哀，但没有行动起来。“真的猛士”指真正的革命者。）

【题目】分析下面两个句子的含意。

（1）中国的艺术和思想体构，往往是飘飘凌云的空中楼阁。

（2）中国诗是文艺欣赏里的闪电战。

【题目】依次填入下面文句横线上的词语，与文意最相符的一项是

但这回却很有几点出于我的意外。一是当局者 这样地凶残，一是流言家 如此之下劣，一是中国的女性临难 如是之从容。

A．竟至 竟会 竟会 B．竟会 竟至 竟能

C．竟能 竟会 竟至 D．竟至 竟能 竟会

【题目】下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A．住房问题既是民生问题也是发展问题，关系到千家万户的切身利益，关系到人民群众的安居乐业，关系到社会的和谐稳定。

B．针对菲律宾在南海肆意侵犯我国领土主权，严重损害我国利益，我们已经没有理由继续忍让，必要的时候必须亮剑！

C．沈阳军区广泛开展“中国梦”大讨论活动，发动广大青年官兵通过努力拼搏建设富国强兵的蓝图，用实干精神实现青春梦想。

D．中国经济能否长期持续增长，并不完全取决于中国对外出口更多优质低价的低端产品，而更多取决于中国找到新的经济增长点，成功地实现产业升级。

【题目】下列各句中划线成语的使用，全都正确的一项是( )

①他在家里不声不响，妻子总是觉得他木讷，把他当成个闷葫芦，但在社会上他却玲珑剔透，无论做什么事总是一点就通。

②为什么人言可畏？因为一次又一次的毁谤，积累下来足以致人于毁灭之地，那是一种铄石流金的力量。

③近日有评论指出，特权阶层上下其手，已经严重危害到高考招生的公信度，必须引起相关部门的足够重视。

④古建筑之所以卓尔不群，不在于它的创新，而在于它代表了某个时代；当代的建筑不应该照搬古代，需要有时代气息。

⑤现在，许多家长望子成龙、盼女成凤的心情过于急切，往往不切实际地对孩子提出过高的要求，其结果常常是弄巧成拙。

⑥在中俄伊犁争端的交涉中，曾纪泽从国家和民族的利益出发，折冲樽俎，虎口索食，终于改订《崇约》；收回了伊犁九城的主权，博得朝野的好评和西方外交界的尊重。

A．②③④ B．④⑤⑥

C．②④⑤ D．①③⑥