【题目】下列词语中加线字的注音全都正确的一项是

A．狗吠（fèi） 迷惘（wǎng） 解剖（pāo） 开天辟地（pì）

B．作揖（yī） 温驯（sùn） 栖息（xī） 恪尽职守（kè）

C．恻隐（cè） 呵叱（chì） 客栈（zhàn） 浪遏飞舟（è）

D．迸发（bèn） 魂悸（jì） 梦魇（yǎn） 冠冕堂皇（guàn）

【题目】用一句话概括下面这段文字的主要内容。字数不超过25字。

散文，像一棵黄果树。树上的每一根枝条，都是它伸出去的段落，每一片树叶，都是它生机盎然的文字。不管枝条伸出去多远，不管树叶多么繁茂，都离不开树干的支撑，都离不开树干给它们提供的丰富的营养。思想的微风徐徐吹来，枝干婆娑，摇曳多姿，树叶哗哗，述说着无穷的奥妙。不同的轻风吹来，吹出了不同的色彩，不同的姿态。要么鹅黄，要么深绿，要么卷曲，要么舒展。在广阔的文章大地上，充分展示了它的多姿多彩。

答：________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】下列各句的括号中对画线词语的表现手法理解不正确的一项是

A．后来他回来了，大概是给人揪回来的，说他“里通外国”，是个反革命，批他，斗他。（引用）

B．当时我已经处于半靠边的状态，傍晚我们在院子里乘凉，孩子们都劝我把包弟送走，我请我的大妹妹设法。（象征）

C．我们隔壁住着一位年老的工商业者，原先是某工厂的老板，住屋是他自己修建的，同我的院子只隔了一道竹篱。有人到他家去抄“四旧”了。（引用）

D．包弟变成了我们家的一个大“包袱”，晚上附近的小孩时常打门大喊大嚷，说是要杀小狗。听见包弟尖声吠叫，我就胆战心惊。（比喻）

【题目】They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.

As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.

The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.

We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.

As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.

【1】 Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

A. They made a careful preparation before the trip

B. They children were more joyful than their parents.

C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.

D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.

【2】 The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .

we were weak

B. we were unhappy

C. we were dissatisfied

D. we were disappointed

【3】 Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?

A. It proved to be frightening.

B. It was more comfortable

C. It turned out to be exciting

D. It made each of them tired.

【4】We can infer from the passage that .

A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way

B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.

C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.

D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.

【题目】 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places

·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

·Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

【1】If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

【2】 What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A. Look at rock collections.

B. See dinosaur models.

C. Watch puppet making.

D. Give performances.

【3】 What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things.

C. A show of kids' science work.

D. Reading science books.

【4】 Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook.

B. A tourist map.

C. A museum guide.

D. A news report.

【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

【1】 Professor Li from Nanking University will give a l on how to learn English idioms.

【2】 Twenty-five miners are believed to have been trapped after a gas e in a coal mine in this area late on Wednesday.

【3】 Her mother died in a traffic accident, and u her stepmother was very cruel to her.

【4】 The temple was completely d by the big fire, which made us very sad.

【5】 I'm a student who wants to learn more about c outside of China, so I'm applying for a study trip to the United States, Japan, Singapore and the UK.

【6】 With time going by, she (逐渐地) accepted the fact that her son had been killed.

【7】The walls of the building look very old and they need （油漆）．

【8】 They have chosen green and environment-friendly （材料） to decorate their new house to keep healthy.

【9】 Sun Yat-Sen is considered an important figure in China's history, under whose leadership the Chinese people （推翻） the Qing Dynasty.

【10】 There are some (相似点 ) between the mother and the daughter.

【题目】扩展下面语句，要求扩展后语句主旨更明确，并尽可能与原句构成有对偶色彩的整句。

原句：在自然界中，万物都在竞争；在人类社会中竞争也不断。

答：____________________________________________________________________

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【题目】用下面的词语写一段描写性文字，要求至少运用一种修辞手法。不超过50字。

雨 草坪 爱 琴键

答：____________________________________________________________________

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【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

【1】他下个月退休，他的儿子将接替他的工作。

He will retire next month, and his son will________ ________ his job.

【2】庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。

The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated________ ________ ________ the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan

【3】角落里站着一个卖花的小姑娘。

At the comer________ a little girl ________flowers.

【4】他不仅非常聪明，而且工作也很努力。

Not only ________ ________ very clever, but he also works hard.

【5】他曾经以算命和骗人为生。

He once ________ ________fortune telling and cheating others.

【题目】【2017年高考北京卷】阅读下面的作品，完成文后各题。

根河之恋

根河是鄂温克人【1】的母亲河。

春天，根河从厚厚的冰层中泛起春潮，河的巨大生命力迸发开来，它推去坚冰，欢快地伸展腰肢，向远方而去。这破冰时节的河水才是它真正的本色，纯真清洌，水晶一般透明。这条源自大兴安岭的河，原本的名字“葛根高勒”，正是清澈透明的意思。在一个个春天的日子里，根河回到童年，回到本真，然后再一次次丰满成熟，将涓涓乳汁流送给两岸的万千生物。

传统的鄂温克人跟森林河流贴得最近。他们与驯鹿为伴，生活起居、狩猎劳动，都离不开看上去“四不像”的驯鹿。眼下，这些温顺的大鹿在全世界已所剩不多，鄂温克人结束了最后的狩猎，放下了猎枪。他们离开森林，进入城市或远走他乡，但敖鲁古雅部落受人尊重的长辈94岁的玛丽亚·索一步也不想离开她的驯鹿。

一踏进根河，我就听说了她美丽的名字。先前见到过作家乌热尔图为这位老奶奶拍的一张照片。白桦林里，老人穿着长袍，扎着头巾，侧身站在一头七叉犄角的驯鹿前，她微微佝偻着身子，皱巴巴的手轻抚着鹿柔细的皮毛。鹿依偎在她的袍子下，那儿一定有着母亲的气息。她神色沉静而坚毅，嘴角两旁的皱纹宛如桦树皮上的纹路，仿佛她的脸上就印刻着她相守了一生的森林。她或许就是根河的化身，充满了母性的慈祥，又有着丰富的传奇。年轻时她漂亮能干，是大兴安岭远近闻名的女猎手，与丈夫在密林里行走，打到的猎物无论多远，总是她领着驯鹿运回部落。这位伟大的母亲至今仍恬然生活在她的鹿群之中。

其实我很想去为玛丽亚·索拍一张照片。这些年，涌到玛丽亚·索猎民点参观游览的人络绎不绝，但我想，我这样匆匆来去，怎能配得上她的丰厚？怎能有乌热尔图探望她时目光里的深沉呢？

因为乌热尔图是根河的儿子。当年，这位从小生活在大兴安岭的鄂温克青年捧着他的《琥珀色的篝火》走上了文坛，刹时让人眼前一亮。人们从他的小说里，认识了这个寂寞又热烈的民族。出乎意料的是，乌热尔图后来辞去京官重返故乡。时隔多年，当我行走在呼伦贝尔草原上，那些将天边画出蜿蜒起伏线条的山丘，那些怒放成海洋或孤零零独自开放的鲜花，那些低头吃草或昂头沉思的马群，还有那些袒露在草原上始终默默流淌的河，都让人忍不住心潮起伏。这位鄂温克作家返乡的理由还需要问吗？就是这草原这河流这民族，是祖先留在他身体里的血脉在涌动啊！

乌热尔图在回到草原以后的日子里，完成了《呼伦贝尔笔记》等一系列著作和摄影作品，那是他数十载的文化寻根，是他作为一个鄂温克的儿子，对母亲的深情眷念与报答。

我们山外的人远道来看山，原本住在山上的人却搬下了山。

人类到了21世纪，越来越意识到人与自然必须平等相处。生活在根河的大多数鄂温克人恋恋不舍地告别了山林，将更多的空间留给了无边的草木以及驯鹿、黑熊、狼、灰鼠和蝴蝶。在离城市不远的一个地方，新建了童话般的家园，这座小城就叫了根河。

我们去到那里时，从山林里搬出的鄂温克人正三三两两地在自家门前干着一些零碎的活儿。男人穿着时尚的T恤和牛仔裤，女人们烫了发，有的还挑染成了黄的深红的，她们的裙子仍然长长的，跟老去的玛丽亚索一样，但却是城市里流行的花色。

这里的房屋都是政府投资兴建的，咖啡色外墙，小尖顶，搬进来的一家家鄂温克人按照自己的想法装扮屋子，盘算着未来。鄂温克人与外族人通婚是常见的事情，近些年更为普通，他们的孩子大多取的是鄂温克名字，成为这新部落的新一代。这里曾有过多年的繁忙，大兴安岭的木材源源不断地从根河运往大江南北。眼下，过往的一切留在了画册里。伐木工变作了看林人，大批工人需要学习新技能，谋求新职业，他们在努力与以往告别，与未来接轨。

根河天亮得很早。走到窗前一看，根河就在眼前，河对面的广场上已经有许多人在翩翩起舞，似乎这个小城的人都聚集在此了。根河的水伴着音乐荡漾，我忍不住踱过根河桥，进入了舞者的欢乐。用不着有任何忐忑，大家都是这样笑着来又笑着去的。这些根河小城中的曼妙舞者啊！我模仿着她们举手投足，扭动腰肢，想象着生活在此的种种愉悦。那是我度过的最为愉快的时刻。

阳光将河水映照得流光溢彩。我知道我虽然来过了，但却远远抵达不了这河的深奥，我只能记住这些人和这些让人眷恋的时光。

（取材于叶梅的同名散文）

注释：【1】鄂温克是我国少数民族之一，主要居住在东北大兴安岭和呼伦贝尔草原。

【1】下列词语在文中的意思，理解不正确的一项是（ ）

A．恬然：自然放松，沉静从容

B．袒露：毫不遮掩、毫无保留地展现

C．盘算：精打细算

D．曼妙：舞姿轻盈而美丽

【2】下列对文章的理解与赏析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．传统的鄂温克人生活在山里，以打猎为生，驯鹿是他们生活、劳动的重要帮手。

B．乌热尔图为玛利亚·索拍摄的照片，生动地表现了她历经的沧桑与母性的慈祥。

C．第六段中作者运用排比和拟人的修辞手法，展现了呼伦贝尔草原的美丽风光。

D．搬出山林的鄂温克女子穿上了城市里流行的裙子，过上了快乐时尚的新生活。

【3】第二段写出了根河的哪些特点？有什么象征意义？

【4】作者在结尾说“我知道我虽然来过了，但却远远抵达不了这河的深奥”。请根据文意，说明“这河的深奥”的含义、“抵达不了”的原因及作者寄托的情感。

【5】文章叙写了玛利亚·索、乌热尔图和走出山林的人们。请分别概括他们各自“根河之恋”的表现。作者这样构思体现了怎样的匠心？

【6】鄂温克人与根河有着密切的联系。下列对经典作品中环境与人物的联系，理解不正确的一项是（ ）

A．大观园是《红楼梦》中人物活动的一个主要场所。正是这个众姐妹诗意生活着的“世外桃源”，造就了贾宝玉力求摆脱世俗的叛逆性格。

B．《边城》的故事发生在20世纪30年代湘西小镇茶峒。山明水净的湘西风光，映衬了翠翠、爷爷、傩送等人物心灵的澄澈纯净与人性的善良美好。

C．《红岩》讲述的是在黎明前的黑暗里共产党员在监狱中艰苦卓绝的斗争。牢房的阴暗、刽子手的凶残，突显了革命者信念的坚定、意志的坚强。

D．《阿Q正传》写的故事以辛亥革命时期的未庄为主要场景。赵太爷、假洋鬼子为代表的统治阶级对阿Q的压迫和欺凌，是阿Q“精神胜利法”形成的重要原因。