【题目】In the cold, dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms, two super long tentacles（触须）and eyes as big as dinner plates. Sound like something out of a science fiction movie? This sea monster is the real deal.

On February 21, New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid the length of a school bus. They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid. With two hours of hard work, the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged in aboard their ship.

Scientists estimate(估计) that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long. That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.

First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whale’s stomach, the colossal squid has long been a mystery. The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet. What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters. So the recently discovered huge squid has been frozen in order to keep it for scientific study.

It will be transported to New Zealand’s national museum in the capital city of Wellington. Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged. “Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature,”said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson. “It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine(海洋的) environment

【1】 Why did the fishermen catch the squid?

A. Because the squid could help them catch Chilean sea bass

B. Because the squid is of world-record-breaking size

C. They found the squid by accident and caught it

D. They caught the squid for scientific research

【2】 According to Paragraph 4 the huge squid may be ___.

A. hard identified

B. easily frightened

C. sheep-like

D. aggressive

【3】 Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?

A. Scientists had known much about the huge squid’s diet and behavior

B. The recently discovered squid will be exhibited around New Zealand

C. The recently discovered squid is the first male squid ever caught

D. Research on the squid will help us understand the marine environment better

【4】 The best title for the text would be ___.

A. Science Fiction and the Real

B. Fishermen and the Monster

C. Huge Squid Caught

D. New Research

【题目】Look at the notice. You are not allowed the gymnasium without permission.

A. to enter

B. enter

C. for entering

D. entering

【题目】Helena's father was so nervous 'that he got up to have a look out of the window almost ______ .

A. each other hour B. each two hours

C. every other hours D. every two hours

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

张景宪，字正国，河南人。以父师德任淮南转运副使。山阳令郑昉赃累巨万，亲戚多要人，景宪首案治，流之岭外，贪吏望风引去。徙京西、东转运使。王逵居郓州，专持官吏短长，求请贿谢如其所欲，景宪上其恶，编置宿州。熙宁初，为户部副使。韩绛筑抚宁、罗兀两城，帝命景宪往视。始受诏，即言城不可守，固不待到而后知也。未几，抚宁陷。至延安，景宪言：“罗兀邈然孤城凿井无水将何以守臣在道所见师劳民困之状非一愿罢徒劳之役废无用之城严饬边将为守计今朝廷令边郡召羌族，与之金帛、官爵，恐黠羌多诈，危急时或为内应，宜亟止之。”陕西转运司议，欲限半岁令民悉纳钱于官，而易以交子。景宪言：“此法可行于蜀耳，若施之陕西，民将无以为命。”其后卒不行。加集贤殿修撰，为河东都转运使。议者欲分河东为两路，景宪言：“本路地肥硗相杂，州县贫富亦异，正宜有无相通，分之不便。”议遂寝。改知瀛州，上书言：“比岁多不登，民债逋欠。今方小稔，而官督使并偿，道路流言，其祸乃甚于凶岁。愿以宽假。”帝从之，仍下其事。元丰初年，知河阳。时方讨西南蛮，景宪入辞，因言：“小丑跳梁，殆边吏扰之耳。且其巢穴险阻，若动兵远征，万一馈饷不继，则我师坐困矣。”帝曰：“卿言是也，然朝廷有不得已者。”明年，徙同州，以太中大夫卒，年七十七。景宪在仁宗朝为部使者，时吏治尚宽，而多举刺；及熙宁以来，吏治峻急，景宪反济以宽。方新法之行，不劾一人。居官不畏强御，非公事不及执政之门。自负所守，于人少许可，母卒，一夕须发尽白，世以此称之。

（节选自《宋史张景宪传》）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）

A．罗兀邈然孤城/凿井无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状非一/愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

B．罗兀邈然孤城凿井/无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状/非一愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

C．罗兀邈然孤城/凿井无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状/非一愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

D．罗兀邈然孤城凿井/无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状非一/愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．“户部”指隋唐到清末尚书省下辖的官署，管土地户口、赋税财政等，正长官为户部尚书。

B．“路”是中国古代宋、元时的行政区域名称。在宋代时的“路”，相当于现代的“省”。

C．“蛮”是先秦非华夏民族的泛称之一﹐后泛指我们古代南部各民族，字面上并没有贬义。

D．“仁宗”为庙号。庙号源于商朝，古代帝王死后，据其生平事迹，在太庙立室奉祀时起的名号。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．张景宪为官正直，不畏权贵。郑昉贪赃数额巨大，虽然他亲戚多为显要之人，但张景宪依然揭发立案查办，把郑昉流放到岭外之地，震慑了其他贪官。

B．张景宪实事求是，关心百姓。陕西转运司建议限半年让百姓向官府交钱，而用纸币交子兑换。张景宪为百姓着想，认为此举可行于四川，不可行于陕西。

C．张景宪稳重周密，遇事谨慎。朝廷讨伐西南蛮，张景宪进言，如调动军队远征险阻之地，若粮饷不能接继，军队就要受困。张景宪就此事与皇帝有争执。

D．张景宪信念坚定，甚有孝道。不是公事，张景宪不到宰相门上，能对自己保持信念。母亲逝世，他一夜之间，须发尽白，人们以此称道他。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）王逵居郓州，专持官吏短长，求请贿谢如其所欲，景宪上其恶，编置宿州。

（2）今方小稔，而官督使并偿，道路流言，其祸乃甚于凶岁。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

王崇古，字学甫，蒲州人。嘉靖二十年进士。除刑部主事，迁常镇兵备副使，击倭夏港，追歼之靖江。从巡抚曹邦辅战浒墅。已，偕俞大猷追倭出海。累进陕西按察使，河南右布政使。四十三年，改右佥都御史，巡抚宁夏。崇古喜谭兵具知诸边厄塞身历行阵修战守纳降附数出兵捣巢寇屡残他镇宁夏独完。

自河套以东宣府、大同边外，吉囊弟俺答驻牧地也。又东蓟、昌以北，吉囊、俺答居之，皆强盛。俺答又纳叛人赵全等，据古丰州地，招亡命数万，起嘉靖辛丑，扰边者三十年，边臣坐失事得罪者甚众。隆庆四年正月，诏崇古总督宣、大、山西军务。崇古禁边卒阑出，而纵其素通寇者深入为间。又檄劳番、汉陷寇军民，率众降及自拔者，悉存抚之，归者接踵。

其冬，俺答孙把汉那吉来降。巡抚方逢时以告。崇古念因此制俺答，则赵全等可除也。留之大同，慰藉甚至。偕逢时疏闻于朝。诏授把汉指挥使。

俺答方掠西番，闻变急归，索把汉甚急。巡抚逢时遣百户鲍崇德入其营，俺答盛气待之曰：“自吾用兵，而镇将多死。”崇德曰：“镇将孰与而孙？今朝廷待而孙甚厚，称兵是速其死也。”俺答疑把汉已死，及闻言，心动，使使诇之。崇古令把汉绯袍金带见使者，俺答喜过望，崇德因说之曰：“赵全等旦至，把汉夕返。”俺答大喜，遂遣使与崇德俱来，并请互市。崇古以闻，帝悉报可。俺答遂缚全等十余人以献，崇古亦遣使送把汉归。帝以叛人既得，祭告郊庙，磔全等于市。加崇古太子少保、兵部尚书，总督如故。

崇古乃广召商贩，听令贸易。自是边境休宁，数千里军民乐业，不用兵革，岁省费什七。诏进太子太保。

（《明史卷二百二十二列传第一百十》，有删节）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

B．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢寇/屡残他镇/宁夏独完

C．崇古喜谭/兵具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

D．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边/厄塞身/历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．嘉靖辛丑：即嘉靖年间辛丑月。“嘉靖”是明朝第十一位皇帝明世宗朱厚熜的年号；“辛丑”指辛丑月，是用干支来纪月。

B．郊庙：古代帝王祭天地的郊宫和祭祖先的宗庙，此外，祭祀天地和祖庙的音乐也叫“郊庙”。

C．什七：即十分之七，古代分数的表示方法有多种，若分母是整十、百、千、万时，分母与分子连写，如借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七”。

D．兵部尚书：是六部尚书之一，别称“大司马”，是统管全国军事的行政长官。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．王崇古是抗倭名将，屡败倭寇。他担任常镇兵备副使，在夏港抗击倭寇，将倭寇追至靖江歼灭。不久，又与俞大猷一起将倭寇追击出海。

B．王崇古喜论兵事，注重研究地形。嘉靖四十三年在宁夏做巡抚时，熟悉各边关的险要关隘。

C．王崇古长于谋略，巧抓时机。当把汉那吉来降，他意识到这是个难得的机会，于是厚待把汉，用反间计，制服俺答，铲除了叛徒赵全等人。

D．王崇古重视边贸，稳定边境。在总督宣、大、山西军务期间，他主张与俺答议和互市；他广召商贩，发展贸易，从此边境安宁，军民安居乐业。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）崇古禁边卒阑出，而纵其素通寇者深入为间。

（2）镇将孰与而孙？今朝廷待而孙甚厚，称兵是速其死也。

【题目】Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson saw the nickelgray Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home.

When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn’t find a record of it，they took a theft report.

The morning after Anderson took back the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. She found Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.

When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway，“It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom，”Vansant said!

He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car. According to a police report，the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasn’t charged.

Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”．“Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition as well—so high-five for Toyota，I guess，”he said.

Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasn’t as sophisticated as two decades ago，and there were so many ways to cut a key，making it possible for such a mix-up to occur. He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them tostart only with the correct key.

【1】We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson ____.

A．was an experienced but unlucky thief

B．took Vansant’s car away by chance

C．could unlock any car with her special key

D．was accused of theft and put into prison

【2】 When Charlie Vansant received the phone call，he ____.

A．ran as fast as he could to the police station

B．felt someone was playing a joke on him

C．suspected he would be forced to pay for the car

D．went directly to Anderson and collected his car

【3】 Who should be responsible for the accident?

A．Toyota Camry.

B．Charlie Vansant.

C．Toyota Company.

D．The police.

【4】 According to the passage，it can be learned that ____.

A．the daughter is more honest than her mother

B．many thefts occurred because the same keys were used

C．Toyota Camry is a kind of car，which is easier to unlock

D．the car producers should pay more attention to car identity

【题目】It is said that Columbus Day is Christopher Columbus who discovered the New World in the USA.

A. in honour of

B. for the honour of

C. in favour of

D. in place of

【题目】-There are ten students to _____ in the game.Who do you think will win the first?

-I'm not sure.

A. match

B. select

C. compete

D. move

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

许将字冲元，福州闽人。举进士第一。神宗召对，除集贤校理、同知礼院，编修中书条例。初选人调拟先南曹次考功综核无法吏得缘文为奸选者又不得诉长吏将奏罢南曹辟公舍以待来诉者士无留难。契丹以兵二十万压代州境，遣使请代地，岁聘之使不敢行，以命将。将入对曰：“臣备位侍从，朝廷大议不容不知。万一北人言及代州事，不有以折之，则伤国体。”遂命将诣枢密院阅文书。及至北境，居人跨屋栋聚观，曰：“看南朝状元。”及肄射，将先破的。契丹使萧禧馆客，禧果以代州为问，将随问随答。禧又曰：“界渠未定，顾和好体重，吾且往大国分画矣。 ”将曰：“此事，申饬边臣岂不可，何以使为？” ”禧惭不能对。归报，神宗善之，明年，知秦州，又改郓州。上元张灯，吏籍为盗者系狱，将曰：“是绝其自新之路也。”悉纵遣之，自是民无一人犯法，三圄皆空。父老叹曰：“自王沂公后五十六年，始再见狱空耳。”郓俗士子喜聚肆以谤官政，将虽弗禁，其俗自息。召为兵部侍郎。上疏言：“治兵有制，名虽不同，从而横之，方而圆之，使万众尤一人。”及西方用兵，神宗遣近侍问兵马之数，将立具上之；明日，访枢臣，不能对也，绍圣初，入为吏部尚书，章惇为相，与蔡卞同肆罗织，贬谪元祐诸臣，奏发司马光墓。哲宗以问将，对曰：“发人之墓，非盛德事。”知颖昌府，移大名，在大名六年，数告老，召为佑神观使。政和初，卒，年七十五。赠开府仪同三司，谥曰文定。（节选自《宋史·许将传》）

【1】下列对文中画浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．初/选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸选者/又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/

B．初选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸选者/又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/

C．初选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸/选者又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/

D．初/选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸/选者又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．状元是我国古代科举制度中一种称号，指在最高级别的殿试中获得第一名的人。

B．上元是我国传统节日，即农历正月十五日元宵节，是春节后第一个重要节日。

C．近侍是指接近并随侍帝王左右的人，他们不仅职位很高，对帝王影响也很大。

D．告老本指古代社会官员因年老辞去职务，有时也是官员因故辞职的一种借口。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．许将初至北境，尽灭契丹威风。他入仕不久，取代聘史前往代州，契丹想要宋朝割让代州，蓄意挑衅。他坚决予以反击，使对方为占得便宜而返回。

B．许将善于治理，境内牢狱皆空。他在郓州任上，因治理得法，当地没有犯法之人。当地士人爱好议论官政，他未加禁止，而是宽松应对，此俗自然止息。

C．许将任职兵部，熟悉兵部事务。他担任兵部侍郎时上疏提出，治兵之道在于灵活用兵，才能做到万众犹如一人。神宗问及兵马之数，他也能作出回答。

D．许将秉持公正，反对无德之举。其时司马光已去世，却受到朝廷权臣的不公平对待，当皇上征询许将对此事的意见时，他回答说这一做法是不道德的。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）将曰：“此事，申饬边臣岂不可，何以使为？”禧惭不能对。

（2）章惇为相，与蔡卞同肆罗织，贬谪元祐诸臣，奏发司马光墓。

【题目】Mr Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics _____.

A. either

B. as well

C. but also

D. neither