【题目】

---It’s the office! So you_______know eating is not allowed here

---Oh , sorry.

A. must

B. will

C. may

D. need

【题目】Inspiration

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was to more, my interests in the world of dance varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a : I became a member of the company back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief I was half way through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely . I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical were pushed much further than I thought . I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great

of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a （20） that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

【1】A. hobby B. plan

C. dream D. word

【2】 A. connected B. expanded

C. exposed D. extended

【3】 A. rarely B. certainly

C. probably D. consistently

【4】 A. director B. trainer

C. leader D. dancer

【5】A. symbol B. memory

C. truth D. reality

【6】 A. bouncing B. dating

C. turning D. tracking

【7】 A. lacks B. adds

C. makes D. brings

【8】 A. while B. since

C. until D. when

【9】 A. cared B. expected

C. asked D. decided

【10】 A. motivated B. relaxed

C. convinced D. astonished

【11】 A. challenges B. profits

C. advantages D. adventures

【12】 A. put B. mix

C. build D. pick

【13】 A. attention B. association

C. attraction D. adaptation

【14】 A. apart B. aside

C. off D. back

【15】 A. over B. by

C. with D. beyond

【16】A. function B. meaning

C. expression D. usage

【17】 A. boundaries B. problems

C. barriers D. efforts

【18】 A. necessary B. perfect

C. proper D. possible

【19】 A. talent B. honour

C. potential D. responsibility

【20】 A. victory B. trend

C. tradition D. desire

【题目】下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）

A.至于此次事故的原因，记者今日上午从台湾第九公路警察大队了解到，初步判断系因事故游览车车速过快，具体调查结果还需准确核实后对外发布。

B．当前，长沙的发展站在了一个新的起点之上，勇敢迈上了创建国家中心城市实现基本现代化的新征程，尤其需要开拓奋进、冲锋陷阵的“闯将”。

C．我们要发展一批具有国际竞争力的大型节能环保企业，加快构建绿色供应链产业体系，示范、研发、推广一批节能环保先进技术装备。

D．国家城市环境污染控制技术研究中心研究员彭应登说，一季度的空气质量至关重要，它的好坏将直接影响到全年空气质量的改善率。

【题目】下列各句中加横线成语的使用，全都正确的一项是（ ）

①各嘉宾围绕电子商务未来的发展趋势，各持己见，一场有高度更有实战指导价值的圆桌对话，展望了电商发展的广阔前景。

②研究阐释中华传统文化，要从基础研究扎实做起，跳出模糊不清、大而化之的老调，理性探寻中华文化的历史渊源、发展脉络。

③近日国际空间站的一名宇航员拍下了一张美轮美奂的日落照片，将南大西洋的这个日落场景形容为“一股巨大的火焰”。

④自由贸易和开放市场的倒退只能破坏近几十年来所获得的前所未有的福祉和生活水平的进步，而低收入家庭将首当其冲。

⑤丹尼尔从小就与水晶、玻璃做伴，其父亲经营着一家水晶切割小作坊，耳鬓厮磨下，丹尼尔的宝石打磨功力也逐渐增强。

⑥因变法而步步高升的李定、舒亶们，当然容不得异己之声，一介文人苏东坡在御史们的拷问下，受尽凌辱，斯文扫地。

A．②④⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③⑥

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

大树对泥土的情谊

卢晓琳

1917年，牟善初出生在山东日照一个农耕家庭。1943年，牟善初从国立中央大学医学院毕业，当时毕业生有“军用”和“民用”两个去向，自己抓阄决定选择哪一个。牟善初抓到了“民用”，这让立下“奔赴战场，驱赶日寇，还我河山”志向的牟善初非常失望，恰好一位抓到“军用”的同学因种种原因不能从军，于是二人私下进行了调换。第二年，牟善初如愿奔赴云南腾冲抗日前线，当上了手术队上尉军医，在炮火纷飞的战场上，他和战友们抢救了一个又一个抗日军人的生命。

桃李不言，下自成蹊

1974年，牟善初调入解放军总医院工作。该院老年心内科名誉主任叶平深感牟老为祖国医学事业培育人才的赤诚之心，“牟老指导过无数学生的论文，无论多忙都对论文仔细修改和把关，但从不在文章中署名第一作者，他说要多把机会让给年轻人。”健康管理研究院主任曾强这样描述牟善初对学生的指导：“实验数据若有不准确，必须重算；实验动物缺失一只，必得补齐；论文中的每一个英文单词他都细心校正。”

95岁前，每天8点准时上班——“病人有事，随时叫我”

我国隋唐名医孙思邈曾云：“人命至重，有贵干金，一方济之，德逾于此。”牟善初的学生、解放军总医院老年心内科主任医师李小鹰永远忘不了1992年春节前的一次抢救。患者因肺心病心力衰竭，憋喘明显，经过几个小时的抢救仍无明显起色。血生化和动脉血气报告提示，复杂的酸碱平衡紊乱可能是重要诱因。心中没有把握的李小鹰拨通了牟善初家的电话，时已深夜两点钟，窗外大风卷着漫天雪花肆虐。“我马上就来。”牟善初在电话里说。当病区的电梯门打开时，李小鹰仿佛看到了“圣诞老人”：75岁的牟善初大步跨出电梯，羽绒服上落了一层厚厚的雪花，急切出门都没来得及换上棉鞋的牟善初，脚上的一双布鞋已然湿透。“老师见我第一句话是，‘病人怎么样了？’他仔细检查究病人后就指导我们抢救，直到病情稳定下来，就这样在病房守了一夜。”

令老年肾内科护士长张瑞芹非常震撼的是，牟善初一直到95岁，每天8点准时上班，每周三、五去病区查房、会诊，每次在病房里一站就是两三个小时，每两周还去一次药房了解新药。

“我和患者就像大树对泥土的情谊。”在牟善初90岁生日上，老人说的这句话让秘书周桂芳感慨不已。

在临床，时间全给病人

“治病救人不是索取，更不是交易，知识和技能是人民培养的，解除病人的痛苦是我应尽的责侄。”百岁老军医牟善初在回忆文章《暮年忆旧》里的话语铿锵有力，“我的座右铭是伟大教育家陶行知曾说过的，‘捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去’。”

在牟善初的二女儿牟小芬眼里，双休日里爸爸极少在家，更别提工作日下班后的时间了，她数不清有多少个深夜爸爸被急救电话叫到病房抢救病患。当记者想看看近期的“全家福”照片时，牟小芬有些无奈地笑着拿出唯一一张20世纪60年代初期拍下的“全家福”。面对记者的不解，牟小芬说：“爸爸除了忙临床的事，还要带研究生，好不容易有点空闲，也都用在了图书馆和他的书房。记得有次我生病了，希望爸爸带我到医院看病，他说病房冈巧刚收治了一位病危患者，要去抢救，让我自己到门诊找某巢医生。”

生活上极尽简朴的牟善初至今还穿着带补丁的衬衣扣袜子，但他对待群众从不吝啬。早在20世纪90年代初，牟善初就拿出5万元钱为家乡建希望小学。中国工程院颁发给牟善初1 5万元的奖金，他分文未取，全部捐给医院设立了“牟善初医疗保健科研奖励基金”，为年轻人的成长进步铺路架桥……

（摘编自《人民日报》）

相关链接

①在解放军总医院工作40余年，牟善初成绩斐然，多次获得国家和军队级科技进步奖，4次获中央保健委员会颁发的“特殊贡献奖”。但他对此看得很淡，不仅“支持”家人当旧物处理掉自己多年获得的荣誉证书，就连评院士的机会也不在意，至今仍是“医院院士墙上唯一不是院士的专家”。不过，在总医院人的心目中，牟善初不是院士，胜似院士。

（李师荀《百岁军医牟善初：“改写”老人寿命的医学泰斗》）

②20世纪70年代末，牟善初高瞻远瞩，组建了全军第一个老年医学研究室，如今已发展成为全国重点学科，成果一批又一批，享誉军内外、国内外。他主编了《现代老年急症学》《现代老年肾脏病学》《新编内科学》，参编著作10余部，发表论文百余篇，涉及的老年疾病有糖尿病、高血压痛、兔心痛、、骨质疏松、呼吸衰竭、肾功能衰竭等几十种。这些著作和论文，对预防和治疗老年疾病有很强的指导和推动作用。

（姜天骄《百年淬炼“医中大将”》）

【1】下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）

A．牟善初早就立下“奔赴战场，驱赶日寇，还我河山”的志向，后如愿以偿赶赴抗日前线，抢救军人生命，他不仅是一名医者，也是一位军人。

B．牟善初对学生论文的修改和把关从不马虎，具体到实验数据的准确性，实验动物数量的完整，甚至细心到每个英文单词的正误。

C．牟善初75岁那年，在接到医院的求助电话后，不顾深夜漫天飘雪，鞋都来不及换，连忙赶到医院，仔细检查病人情况，指导抢救。

D．牟善初一心扑在工作上，多在医院，极少在家，更别提陪家人了，“全家福”也只有一张早年拍下的，面对家人的埋怨他毫不在意。

【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（ ）

A．牟善初有着赤诚报国的坚定信念和医者本色，也有大爱精神，他生活极尽简朴，却拿出资金建希望小学，设立基金鼓励年轻人。

B．牟善初参加工作以来，一直关注老年人的健康问题，20世纪70年代末，组建了第一个老年医学研究室，成果累累，享誉国内外。

C．牟善初编写医学著作，发表沦文，涉及几十种老年疾病，这对预防和治疗老年疾病有很强的指导和推动作用，因此获得多个国家级奖项。

D．牟善初花心思指导学生论文，但从不在文章中署名，连多年的荣誉证书也当旧物处理掉，甚至也不在意评院士的机会，可见他淡泊名利。

E．这则通讯介绍了牟善初的崇高人格和大情怀，激励着当代人，有较强的针对性和时代性，同时又通过牟善初周边人和亲人对他的描叙，增强了文章的可信度。

【3】请结合全文，谈谈你对“大树对泥土的情谊”的内涵的理解。

答：

【题目】 Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people. With proper training, supervision, protective equipment and techniques, and a proper emphasis on winning, sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life-long interest in being active and fit. Without such measures, childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.

Even in the best conditions, no activity can be risk-free. But most serious hazards are preventable. Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets; hockey players by wearing masks; basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards; baseball players by wearing batting helmets.

Besides, risks to individual players can often be found, and thus prevented, through a properly performed medical examination before a child plays. For accidents that may not be preventable, having an emergency plan, first-aid equipment and someone trained to use the equipment can be lifesaving.

Still, each year, according to the American College of Sport Medicine, more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries, but early half of them are preventable. An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise-related head illnesses each year, and almost all of them should have been avoided.

Further, from half to three-fourths of sports-related concussions（脑震荡）are never even diagnosed; the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain-damaging concussion. To help reduce these risks, the National Centre for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, offers a three-hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.sportssafety. org.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the accidents can be prevented.

B. All the accidents cannot be prevented.

C. Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.

D. Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.

【2】What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Mistakes

B. Diseases

C. Dangers

D. Situations

【3】It is implied in the passage that _____.

A. prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to.

B. children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports.

C. most head illnesses are related with exercise.

D. none of the head illnesses should have happened.

【4】What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?

A. How to cure brain-damaging concussion.

B. How to diagnose brain-damaging concussion.

C. How to predict the possibility of brain damage.

D. How to deal with the injured properly.

【题目】This printer is of go06d’quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

【题目】 With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A ＆ M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”. Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A ＆ M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.

The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be ground-breaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” added Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the project at Texas A ＆ M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that has never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

【1】 The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to .

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

【2】 According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of .

A. available B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money

【3】 The best title for the passage may be .

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China- the Native Place of Pandas Forever

【4】 From the passage we know that .

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchers

D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century

【题目】 When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

【1】What does the phase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. A far better artist.

B. A far more gifted artist.

C. A much stronger person.

D. A much more famous person.

【2】The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .

A. polio B. her bent spine

C. back injuries D. the operations she had

【3】Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .

A. 1930s B. 1940s

C. 1950s D. 1970s

【4】 What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A. Devotion.

B. Sympathy.

C. Worry.

D. Encouragement.

【题目】 Speaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August, Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapore’s education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead, particularly for the primary and secondary education. Read the summary of his thoughts on education below.

For a start, the government is prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools, cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue, especially Chinese, is taught. But, for the changes to be successful, parents need to help.

Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principles and quite a few of them are outstanding, but the Republic’s schools can be even better. To help the schools make a jump in quality, the government plans that within the next 6 years, it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools, 1,400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges. Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers. Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers, but the overall goal is to give teachers the time and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students.

More teachers must not mean more homework, however. In fact, the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students. Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal students have. PM Lee is convinced that “we must teach less so that our children can learn more.”

Another change will be in the teaching of the mother of tongue so that students can become more fluent. The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin. Therefore, the focus should be on speaking and reading the language. To do this, there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons.

【1】The text is mainly about in Singapore.

A. the education reform

B. adding more teachers

C. the mother tongue

D. ways of teaching

【2】The general goal of using extra teachers is to .

A. make classes smaller

B. assist more senior teachers

C. teach more

D. help teachers improve teaching quality

【3】PM Lee holds that the students should .

A. do more homework

B. give up higher grades

C. study more courses

D. be given more time to learn more

【4】 The key to teaching Chinese well is to .

A. make it academic

B. have a creative environment

C. give more Chinese lessons

D. encourage speaking and reading a lot

【5】The measures to be carried out will have pressure taken off .

A. teachers

B. students

C. parents

D. the government