【题目】—Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

to

than

with

of

【题目】阅读下面这首诗歌，完成小题。

水调歌头赋三门津

【金】元好问

黄河九天上，人鬼①瞰重关。长风怒卷高浪，飞洒日光寒。峻似吕梁干仞，壮似钱塘八月，直下洗尘寰。万象入横溃，依旧一峰②闲。

仰危巢，双鹄过，杳难攀。人间此险何用，万古秘神奸。不用燃犀下照，未必饮飞强射，有力障狂澜。唤取骑鲸客③，挝鼓过银山。

【注】①人鬼：指三峡中的南鬼门和北入门。②一峰：指黄河中的砥柱山。③骑鲸客：指李白。陆游《长歌行》：“人生不作安期生，醉入东海骑长鲸。”李东阳《李太白》：“人间未有飞腾地，老去骑鲸却上天。”

【1】下列对本词的理解，不正确的两项是（ ）

A．本词起首句“黄河九天上”与李白诗“黄河之水天上来”所造之境极为相似。其后三句，写黄河之长、黄河之险。

B．“峻似吕梁千仞，壮似钱塘八月”连用两个比喻，形象具体地描绘出黄河水浪之高，高过千仞；水浪之急，可比钱塘怒潮。高险，壮观，形神兼备。

C．“仰危巢，双鹄过，杏难攀”三句，反用苏轼《后赤壁赋》“攀栖鹘之危巢”句意，其中“危”即“危险”之意，可谓一字传神，突出了砥柱山之高峻艰险。

D．上阕写景按空间方位顺序：由近及远，从低到高，富有层次。描写方法：虚实结合，动静掩衬，相映成趣。

E．就全词而言，写景、抒情、议论融为一体。诗人既写出了三门津雄险的气势，又融进了自己的人生体验；景物雄伟壮阔，感慨亦激愤难平。

【2】词的下阕最后两句表达了词人怎样的情感？是怎样表达的？请简要分析。

【题目】阅读下面的唐诗，完成下列各题。

谷口书斋寄杨补阙

钱起

泉壑带茅茨①，云霞生薜帷②。

竹怜新雨后，山爱夕阳时。

闲鹭栖常早，秋花落更迟。

家童扫萝径，昨与故人期。

【注】①茅茨：茅屋。②薜帷：薜荔墙帷。

【1】下列对诗歌的鉴赏，不恰当的两项是

A．这是一首写给朋友的诗歌，诗人着力刻画了谷口书斋的清幽雅致，这一特点主要是通过对书斋周围景物的细腻描绘来实现的。

B．首句中的“带”与第二句中的“生”相对应，描绘了山泉萦绕着小屋、云霞似从小院中升腾而起的景象，起笔不凡，境界雄浑。

C．颔联先突出了竹林山色让人心生同情，而后又以“新雨后”“夕阳时”修饰，让这些景物融入了人的情感，具有极强的色彩感。

D．颈联中“闲”和“迟”运用拟人的手法，借白鹭的悠闲和山花的迟落，突出了环境的清幽雅致，写鸟、花表现了书斋的清新宜居。

E．诗歌将山、水、竹、鹭、花人格化，写得极富感情。全诗均为写景，句法工整，静中有动，幽而不寂，体现出新奇清淡的诗风。

【2】这首诗表达了哪些思想感情？请简要分析。

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。

绵谷回寄蔡氏昆仲【注】

罗 隐

一年两度锦江游，前值东风后值秋。

芳草有情皆碍马，好云无处不遮楼。

山牵别恨和肠断，水带离声入梦流。

今日因君试回首，淡烟乔木隔绵州。

【注】绵谷：地名，今四川广元县。“蔡氏昆仲”是罗隐游锦江时认识的两兄弟。

【1】下列对这首诗的理解，不正确的两项是

A．全诗感情真挚，形象新颖，语言含蓄而有韵味，结构严整工巧，堪称一件精雕细琢的艺术精品。

B．首联叙写一年两次浏览锦江，字里行间流露喜悦之情。“前值东风后值秋”一句运用了比喻的修辞手法，东风喻指春天。

C．颔联极写所见之美。上句写春景，下句写秋景。颈联写山牵着“别恨”、水带着“离声”，极言别去之难，直接表现了诗人对朋友的依恋难舍。

D．“淡烟乔木隔绵州”一句，点明题旨，以景作结，乔木高耸、淡烟迷茫的画面，情韵悠长，余味无穷。

【2】有评价说本诗颔联“写景极佳，而意极沉郁”。试作简要分析。

【题目】Mrs. Smith has tried many times to persuade her son to give _____ chemistry and learn law, but he wouldn’t listen. Finally Mrs. Smith had to give _____ and let him be.

in; in

up; up

up; in

in; up

【题目】阅读下面这首诗，完成问题。

登岳阳楼望君山①

【明】杨基

洞庭无烟晚风定，春水平铺如练净。

君山一点望中青，湘女梳头对明镜。

镜里芙蓉夜不收，水光山色两悠悠。

直教流下春江去，消得巴陵万古愁。

【注】①君山：又名湘山，实则是屹立于洞庭湖口的小岛。相传舜的妃子湘君（即湘妃、湘女）游此，故名。

【1】下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是

A．全诗以岳阳楼为聚焦点，生动描绘了暮色笼罩下的洞庭湖独特美丽的景观，取材颇有新意，可谓别具一格。

B．首联直写诗人登临岳阳楼远望洞庭所见的景象：暮色降临，夜朗风定，湖水清澈，如练铺开，水波不兴。

C．第二、三联，着力描绘君山的美丽景色。“一点”表明是远望，“青”是指君山的颜色。诗人已完全陶醉于悠悠的青山绿水之中。

D．尾联写清澈的洞庭湖水能够涤荡清除巴陵万古愁，既表达了诗人对洞庭春水的喜爱赞美之情，又抒发了诗人内心的忧愁。

E．题目“登岳阳楼望君山”点明了事件，“望君山”三字统领全诗：前三联写望中景色，第四联写望中所感。

【2】本诗运用了比喻修辞和奇特的想象，试对这两种表达技巧各举两例加以赏析。

【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面小题。

江梅引

姜夔①

人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思。几度小窗幽梦手同携。今夜梦中无觅处，漫徘徊，寒侵被，尚未知。

湿红恨墨浅封题。宝筝空，无雁飞。俊游巷陌，算空有、古木斜晖。旧约扁舟，心事已成非。歌罢淮南春草赋，又萋萋②。漂零客，泪满衣。

【注释】①庆元二年丙辰之冬，正值园中腊梅绽放，词人见梅怀念远方的恋人，因作此词。②淮南小山（一说刘安）著辞赋《招隐士》里有“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”的句子。

【1】下列对本诗的赏析，不正确的两项是

A．“江梅引”，词牌名。“引”表示词的音律特点，意义、用法同《李凭箜篌引》和《滕王阁序》“敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引”中的“引”。

B．“人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思”三句，开篇点明主旨，词人感慨人间离别，又见江头梅花，引发了他不尽的相思之情，。

C．“湿红恨墨浅封题”，是说心中充满了离恨，相思的泪水打湿了红笺，冲淡了墨迹，默默将信封好，题字签押，情思低徊。

D．“宝筝空，无雁飞”两句，写恋人曾弹奏宝筝，而今却无处可闻；那些和累写成的相思，也因无鸿雁传递而难以排遣。

E．结尾“漂零客，泪满衣”二句，写自己的恋人而今漂流异乡、孤苦无依、泪湿衣襟的情景，表达了词人的惦念之情，意境凄苦。

【2】本词在抒发感情时主要采用了什么手法，请结合诗句简要分析。

【题目】Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8:30 next morning.

is leaving for; will leave

are leaving for; leaves

is leaving for; leaves

will leave for; will leave

【题目】

Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.

Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.

Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”

However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.

Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

【1】 What is special about Samuel Osmond?

A. He has a gift for writing music.

B. He can write down the note he hears.

C. He is a top student at the law school.

D. He can play the musical piece he hears.

【2】 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.

B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.

C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.

D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.

【3】 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?

A. He became famous during a special event at his college.

B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.

C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.

D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.

【题目】 When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.

【1】 Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?

A. The girl’s mother.

B. The author’s father.

C. The girl.

D. The author.

【2】 Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?

A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.

B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.

C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.

D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.

【3】The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

A. named

B. treated

C. proved

D. described

【4】According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?

A. To sell the O. Henry story.

B. To meet the author himself.

C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.

D. To give money to the girl.