【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。

李纲，字文纪，观州蓚人。少慷慨，尚风节。仕周为齐王宪参军事。宣帝将杀宪，召僚属诬左其罪，纲矢死无桡辞。及宪诛，露车载尸，故吏奔匿，纲抚棺号恸，为瘗讫，乃去。

事隋为太子洗马。太子勇宴宫臣，左庶子唐令歌《媚娘曲》。纲曰：“令则官调护，乃自比倡优，进淫声，惑视听，诚使上闻之，岂不为殿下累乎？臣请正其罪。”勇曰：“置之，我欲为乐耳！”后勇废，文帝切让，官属无敢对，纲独曰：“陛下不素教，故太子至此。太子资中人得贤者辅而善得不肖导而恶奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何特太子罪邪？”帝曰：“朕过矣！”擢尚书右丞。

刘武周入太原，元吉惧，弃军奔京师，并州陷。帝怒，谓纲曰：“王年少，不习事，故以歆及窦诞佐之。太原，兴王地，兵十万，粟支十年，奈何一旦弃去？歆建此 计，我当斩于军。”纲曰：“王过恶，诞养成之。歆事王浅，有阙必诤，今赖歆计，使陛下不失爱子，且有功，又可加罪乎？”翌日，帝悟，引纲升御榻，劳曰： “卿不言，我几滥罚。”于是释歆。

太子浸狎亡赖，猜间朝廷，纲频谏不见听，遂乞骸骨。帝怒曰：“卿羞朕尚书邪？”纲顿首曰：“陛下功成，厚自伐，臣言如持水内石，何久在尚书为？且臣事东宫，东宫又与臣忤，是以上印绶。”帝谢曰：“知公直士，幸卒辅吾儿。”乃拜尚书、詹事如故。纲上书太子曰：“纲老矣，幸未就木，备位保傅，冀得效愚鄙。凡为人子，务孝谨，以慰上心，不宜听受邪说，与朝廷生猜间。”太子览书不怿，所为益纵。纲悒悒不自赖，固请老，优诏解尚书。

贞观四年，以足疾赐步舆，听乘至閤，问以政事。诣东宫，太子承乾为拜，每听政，必诏纲与房玄龄、王珪侍坐。发言陈事，毅然不可夺。尝言曰：“托六尺之孤，寄百里之命，古人为难，纲以为易！”故发言陈事，毅然不可夺。及疾，帝遣玄龄至家存问。明年卒，年八十五，赠开府仪同三司，谥曰贞，太子为立碑。

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ） （3分）

A．太子资中人/得贤者辅而善/得不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧/何特太子罪邪

B．太子资中人/得贤者辅而善得/不肖导而恶奈何/歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧/何特太子罪邪

C．太子资中人/得贤者辅而善得/不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何/特太子罪邪

D．太子资中/人得贤者辅而善/得不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何/特太子罪邪

【2】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．洗马：“冼马”即在马前驰驱之意，为太子的侍从官。梁代以冼马隶属典经局。隋唐于司经局置冼马，一变而为掌管书籍的官，直至清代均沿设。

B．拜：授予官职。如：拜亮为丞相《三国志；蜀书；诸葛亮传》。至拜大将，乃韩信也，一军皆惊。《史记；淮阴侯列传》。

C．擢：提升没有官职的人。如：六年，江东大旱，擢知信州《宋史；唐震传》。拔：在原官职上提拔。如：过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥。《文选；陈情表》

D．“谥”为古代皇帝、贵族、大臣、杰出官员或其它有地位的人死后所加的带有褒贬意义的称号。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．李纲在隋朝时曾任太子洗马，后来太子扬勇被废，面对文帝的斥责李纲据理力争，被提拔为尚书右丞。

B．刘武周攻入太原，齐王李元吉不战而逃致使并州陷落，唐高祖追究责任，李纲进言使宇文歆没有被错杀。

C．唐太宗对李纲非常尊重，赐给他轿子，每次讨论政事一定下诏让李纲与房玄龄、王珪一起参加。

D．因不满太子所为，李纲多次进言劝说，太子不但不接受，而且很不高兴，无奈之下李纲只好辞官归乡了。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）陛下功成，厚自伐，臣言如持水内石，何久在尚书为？（5分）

（2）纲老矣，幸未就木，备位保傅，冀得效愚鄙。（5分）

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。（19分）

孙沔，字元规，越州会稽人。中进士第，补赵州司理参军。景祐元年，礼院奏用冬至日册后，沔奏：“丧未祥禫而行嘉礼，非制也。”李安世上书指切朝政，被劾。沔奏：“加罪安世，恐杜天下言者，请勿治。”黜知衡山县。道上书言时事，再贬永州监酒。所在皆著能迹。时宰相吕夷简求罢，仁宗优诏弗许。沔上书言：“自夷简当国黜忠言废直道及以使相出镇许昌乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己才庸负重谋议不协忿争中堂取笑多士政事寝废又以张士逊冠台席，士逊本乏远识，至隳国事。盖夷简不进贤为社稷远图，但引不若己者为自固之计，欲使陛下知辅相之位非己不可，冀复思己而召用也。”居两月，迁礼部郎中，知庆州。元昊死，诸将欲乘其隙，大举灭之。沔曰：“乘危伐丧，非中国体。”三司所给特支，物恶而估高，军士有语，优人因戏及之，命斩之徇。明日，给特支，士无敢欢者。迁枢密直学士、知成都府，未至，以母丧罢。服除，为陕西都转运使。徙秦州，时侬智高反，沔入见，帝以秦事勉之。对曰：“臣虽老，然秦州不足烦圣虑，陛下当以岭南为忧也。臣睹贼势方张，官军朝夕当有败奏。”明日，闻蒋偕死，帝谕执政曰：“南事诚如沔所料。”英宗即位，迁户部。帝与执政议守边者，难其人，欧阳修奏：“孙沔向守环庆，养练士卒，招抚蕃夷，恩信最著。今虽七十，心力不衰，中间曾以罪废，然宜弃瑕忘过。”遂又以为观文殿学士、知庆州，徙延州，道卒。沔居官以才力闻，强直少所惮，然喜宴游女色，故中间坐废。 （节选自《宋史·孙沔传》）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己／才庸负重谋／议不协忿争／中堂取笑多／士政事寝废／

B．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出／镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代／己才庸负重谋／议不协忿争／中堂取笑多／士政事寝废／

C．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出／镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代／己才庸负重／谋议不协／忿争中堂／取笑多士／政事寝废／

D．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己／才庸负重／谋议不协／忿争中堂／取笑多士／政事寝废／

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．进士，指古代科举殿试及第者，根据成绩分为一甲、二甲、三甲，一甲的第一、二、三名依次叫做状元、榜眼、探花。

B．社稷，我国古代称谷神为社，土神称为稷，粮食和土地是以农为本的中华民族的根本所在，故而人们也用社稷代指国家。

C．礼部，古代官署，掌管祭祀、典礼、外宾接待等事务，科举取士、学校事务也归礼部管辖。礼部的最高长官是礼部尚书。

D．服除，意思是脱掉丧服，即守丧期满。根据传统孝道观念，官员遭逢父母去世，一般都要辞官回到祖籍，为父母守制。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．孙沔为官正直，敢于直言上谏。他曾上奏反对在举丧期间册封皇后，并为李安世上书说情，请求赦免，结果李安世还是被贬为衡山县知县。

B．孙沔恪守道义，不乘敌军之危。西夏国君元昊死去，这本是攻打西夏的良机，可是孙沔认为，在敌国举办国丧期间发动战争是不合大国风范的。

C．孙沔睿智清醒，善于审时度势。他上书指出吕夷简主动申请罢相的真实意图；任秦州长官时又提醒皇帝岭南一带敌人气焰正盛，战局危急。

D．孙沔政绩突出，办事能力很强。他所管辖治理的地方都能够有很好的政绩；在他七十高龄的时候，欧阳修还向皇帝推荐了孙沔出任边境守帅。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）孙沔向守环庆，养练士卒，招抚蕃夷，恩信最著。

（2）沔居官以才力闻，强直少所惮，然喜宴游女色，故中间坐废。

【题目】

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would

.”

Blue interrupted, “You only think about the , but consider the sky and the sea. the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be

.”

Yellow chuckled(笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and （5） into the world.”

Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the colour of health and strength. I may be , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another to any of you.”

Red could stand it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the colour of danger and of bravery. I am willing to truth. I am also the colour of passion and of love.”

Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…

The colours went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own

. their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightning thunder. Rain started to pour down

. The colours crouched(蜷缩)down , drawing close to one another for comfort.

In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colours, fighting yourselves, each trying to dominate . Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, . Join hands with and come to me.”

Doing as they were told, the colours and joined hands. They formed a colourful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to one another.

【1】 A. stay B. leave

C. go out D. die

【2】 A. earth B. moon

C. star D. sun

【3】 A. That is B. I a

C. It is D. This is

【4】 A. anything B. nothing

C. something D. everything

【5】 A. warmth B. sadness

C. depression D. anxiety

【6】 A. usual B. normal

C. common D. scarce

【7】 A. at midnight B. at noon or at night

C. at sunrise of sunset D. during the day

【8】 A. gift B. honor

C. thought D. respect

【9】 A. for more B. any more

C. very much D. no longer

【10】 A. turn to B. leave

C. struggle with D. bend over

【11】 A. superiority B. disadvantages

C. inferiority D. weakness

【12】 A. gently B. quietly

C. violently D. peacefully

【13】 A. with care B. in fear

C. by chance D. on purpose

【14】 A. amongst B. by

C. for D. against

【15】 A. others B. themselves

C. the other D. the rest

【16】 A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similar

C. more or less D. unique and different

【17】 A. each other B. me

C. one another D. them

【18】 A. combined B. separated

C. united D. divided

【19】 A. cleans B. washes

C. brightens D. dampens

【20】 A. appreciate B. quarrel with

C. ignore D. praise

【题目】

President Jiang Zemin’s state visits to Thailand，Australia and New Zealand have ushered China’s relations with these countries into a new stage of development，Chinese Deputy(代理人，代表） Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said yesterday.

During his visits from September 2 to 16，President Jiang had a in-depth exchange of views with leaders of the three countries on bilateral(双方的，双边的）ties and important international and regional issues and reached extensive common ground on the issues discussed，Yang told reporters aboard a special plane on their way home yesterday. Yang accompanied(陪伴） President Jiang during the visits.

All the leaders expressed their satisfaction over the recent development of bilateral relations and called for further progress in their relationship in the new century，Yang said.

China and Thailand have decided to establish and develop a good neighborly and closer relationship of all round co-operation oriented towards the 21st century，while China and Australia，and China and New Zealand have agreed to foster a 21st century-oriented relationship of long-term stability，health development and all round co-operation，he said.

Jiang and other APEC leaders have also decided to strengthen high-level dialogues and visits，create regular meeting mechanism and further develop traditional trade，Yang added，China and Australia signed five agreements on consulate matters，mining，energy，crackdown on crime and other areas.

Reports from China Daily on Oct，5，1999

【1】 Jiang Zemin visited these states this time except______.

A. the U.S.A

B. Thailand

C. Australia

D. New Zealand

【2】Jiang and other APEC leaders ______.

A. satisfied with the recent development of bilateral relations

B. decided to strengthen high-level dialogues

C. reached extensive common ground on the issues discussed.

D. A，B and C are all correct

【3】 The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. Jiang Zemin has visited three countries

B. Australia signed five agreement of China

C. APEC leaders decided to visit China soon

D. Jiang’s visits strengthen foreign relations

【4】“Foster” (in para 4) means ______.

A. decrease

B. develop

C. control

D. grow

【题目】 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

【1】 In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

【2】This text is mainly the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

【3】 The text is mainly developed __________.

A. by contrast

B. by space

C. by process

D. by classification

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview

B. A food advertisement

C. A health report

D. A book review

【题目】When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _____ wait to see it.

almost

hardly

mostly

nearly

【题目】—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.

had answering

have answered

would answer

was answering

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。

送虢州王录事之任

独孤及

谓子文章达，当年羽翼高。

一经俄白首，三命尚青袍。

未遇须藏器，安卑莫告劳。

盘根倘相值，试用发硎刀。

【1】下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是

A．从题目来看，这是一首送别诗，然而本诗自始至终没有一句直写离情别绪，而送别之情却蕴含其中。

B．首联中“羽翼”是比喻，“羽翼高”是说王录事志向高远，希望位至宰辅，与下文他久居低位形成对比。

C．颔联中的“青袍”是唐朝八品、九品官员的官服，与《琵琶行》中“青衫湿”中的“青衫”含意相近。

D．“盘根”喻难办之事，“发硎刀”喻其杰出才干，尾联的意思是希望友人到任后能施展才华，取得良好政绩。

E．本诗主要运用叙述和议论相结合的手法来抒情达意，全诗语言直白浅显，而其抒发的情感却强烈动人。

【2】这首诗蕴含了作者怎样的思想感情？请结合诗句分析。

【题目】In the end the man _____ his wife.

gave up

gave in

gave off

gave in to

【题目】It was because of his carelessness _____ he didn’t pass the entrance exam.

that

why

before

as