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【题目】—Did you ask your pen pal ___?
—Yes, he’ll come here after the exam.
what he will do
how he could get there
when he would come
why he will come
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【题目】Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that he can be sure of passing it at his first ___ .
request
attempt
promise
purpose
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【题目】Her ___ to persuade him out of his plans failed again.
attempt
attention
tendency
attitude
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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各题
壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉。余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
【1】下列各句中,加点字的意义解释不正确的一项是( )
A.水波不兴 兴:起。
B.纵一苇之所如 如:往。
C.顺流而东也 东:向东。
D.正襟危坐 危:端正。
【2】下列加点的词语,用法和意义都相同的一组是( )
A.月出于东山之上 况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上
B.扣舷而歌之 拔剑切而啖之
C.其声呜呜然 君知其难也
D.渺沧海之一粟 行李之往来
【3】下列对选文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )
A.第一段写夜游赤壁的情景,交代时间、地点、人物,展现了一幅诗情画意的夜游图,表达了作者夜游赤壁的兴奋之情。
B.作者饮酒乐极,扣舷而歌,抒发其思“美人”而不得见的怅惘、失意的胸怀。歌词里所说的“美人”实际上乃是作者的理想和一切美好事物的化身。
C.文章运用主客问答的方式,使行文结构波澜起伏,摇曳多姿;客的一番话是试图用曹操的经历说明人生短暂,要珍惜时间,创造“一世之雄”的伟业。
D.苏轼以江水、明月为喻,阐述了这样一个哲理:从事物变化的角度看,天地的存在不过是转瞬之间;从不变的角度看,则事物和人类都是无穷尽的。
【4】将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止。
译文:___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
⑵寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。
译文:___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】Strange stones of Costa Rica
One of the strangest mysteries in archacology was discovered in the Diquis River Delta, in southern Costa Rica. Since the 1930s, hundreds of stone balls have been found. They range in size from a few centimeters to over two metres in diameter.
Who made these perfect spheres(球体) and how they made them remains a mystery. Some researchers believe the stones were made by extreme heating followed by cooling. People could have polished the spheres with sand or leather. The ancient Costa Ricans had no written language so there is no written record of just how they made the spheres.
Almost all are made of granite (花岗岩), a hard stone created by volcanoes. The granite quarries(采石场) were 25 to 30 miles away from the largest stones, which weigh more than 10 tons each. Nobody knows how people moved them..
Many of the stones have been found near the remains of houses or graves. Some believed that the stones contained hidden treasures and a few have been smashed but nothing has been found inside. Despite these losses, the National Museum of Costa Rica has recorded 130 spheres. However, many stones are not included because they have been removed from their original sites and used as ornaments(装饰) in homes, gardens and churches. Clearly, there are also many stones that lie undiscovered.
【1】The stones were discovered ___ .
A. near the volcanoes
B. in southern Costa Rica
C. in a grave
D. in churches
【2】The writer ___ in the passage.
A. admires the spheres very much
B. doesn’ t believe the spheres were once made by humans
C. tells us a discovery
D. thinks highly of the spheres
【3】The underlined word ”polished” refers to “___”.
A. buried
B. wrapped
C. made shining
D. made big
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The stone balls found in the Diquis River Delta are all very huge.
B. The stone balls were unearthed from the graves.
C. The local people show great interest in the stone balls.
D. There are a lot of treasures in the stone balls.
【5】The passage mainly tells us ___ .
A. the stones are of great value.
B. the stones proved to be made by non-humans.
C. the stones are mystery.
D. the stone are ornaments.
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【题目】根据汉语意思补全下列句子
【1】为了达到目标,他尝试了所有可能的手段。
In order to achieve the goal, he ___ ___ all the possible methods.
【2】一方面,他对日语不通,另一方面,他也不喜欢日本,因此他不会去的。
___ ___ ___ ___ , he knows nothing about Japanese; ___ ___ ___ ___ , he dislikes Japan, so he won’t go there.
【3】制造麻烦是他的特点。
It ___ ___ ___ him to make trouble.
【4】巧合的是,我们正好坐一列火车。
___ ___ , we happened to be traveling on the same train.
【5】我们的经济计划的目的在于巩固中产阶级的地位。
Our economic plan is also ___ ___ straightening the middle-class.
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【题目】Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
任务型阅读,完成下列表格。
Title: Good 【1】_________ | ||
Aspect | Country | Custom |
【2】_________ | America Japan Thailand | Shaking hands firmly 【3】_________ to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest |
Dressing | 【4】_________ countries Korea | Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 【5】________ |
Eating | Spain Mexico 【7】________ | Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having 【6】________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast |
Doing business | Most countries China | Exchanging business cards when 【8】________ yourself Presenting a card to a person 【9】________ its front facing him |
Conclusion: When traveling 【10】________, we should follow local customs. |
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【题目】Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.
could drink
should drink
would have drunk
must have drunk
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【题目】将下面五个句子排列成一段内容连贯的文字。(只写序号)
①神宗时,王安石推行新法,苏轼极力反对,被调往杭州等地担任地方官
②《念奴娇赤壁怀古》正是苏轼谪居黄州时游赏黄州城外的赤鼻矶时所作
③元丰二年在湖州太守任上又因作诗讽刺新法,遭到御史弹劾、论罪,被捕入狱
④这首词历来被视为宋词豪放派的代表作
⑤苏轼为官关心政治,但思想比较保守
排序:
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【题目】将下面句子重组为一个单句,不能改变原意。
苏东坡的盖世才华固然是使他让无数后人崇拜和偏爱的主要因素,但他的儒雅与豪放、既富于正义又富于情感的天性则是他令后人崇拜和偏爱的又一原因。
答:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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