【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【1】___ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _【2】___

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _【3】___ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【4】___ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _【5】___

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

【题目】翻译短语

【1】be allergic to

【2】rather than

【3】works of art

【4】巧合地

【5】一串…；一束…

【6】另一方面

【7】大量的

【题目】下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )

A．容有底制 束之高搁 放荡冶游

B．旁稽博采 开诚布公 责无旁待

C．道义相勖 触目皆是 终南捷径

D．孜孜求学 潦草塞责 精旨奥意

【题目】—I’ve never found a better job.

—________.

I don’t think so.

Too bad

Congratulations

Don’t worry

【题目】—I don’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.

—You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it then.

might borrow

could have borrowed

must have borrowed

ought to borrow

【题目】Movie Music

Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent. From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment; when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At first, the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.

As movie theaters grew in number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist, would be added to the pianist in certain cases, and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.

To help meet this difficulty, film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as ”pleasant”, “sad”, “lively”. The suggestions became more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where on piece led into the next.

Certain films had music especially composed for them. The famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.

【1】When the Lumiere films were shown in the United States ___ .

A. a band was playing there

B. a cellist was playing there

C. a pianist was playing there

D. a violinist was playing there

【2】From the context of the passage we can know that with the development of films ___ and became more important.

A. the cinemas increased in number

B. the number of musicians grew

C. the time of concerts reduced

D. the conductor of a band was needed

【3】The musical cue sheet was used for ___ .

A. directing music accompaniments of silent movies

B. composing special music of a special movie

C. composing music for all kinds of concerts

D. showing directions how to get to a place

【4】What can be inferred from the passage about the majority of films made after 1927?

A. They were truly “silent”.

B. They were accompanied by symphonic orchestras.

C. They incorporated the sound of the actors’ voices.

D. They corresponded to specific musical compositions.

【题目】It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.

a; a

a; the

the; the

a; /

【题目】下列说法中错误的一项是( )

A．本文是蔡元培在就任北大校长时的演讲辞，他演讲的主要目的是针砭当时风俗日偷的社会现实。

B．从这篇演讲辞中，我们可以看出蔡元培先生重视良好的学风，注重人的品德修养，推重人人以礼相待的教育观念。

C．从这篇演讲辞中，可以看出蔡元培先生力求改变不良世风，力求营造文明向上的社会氛围的忧国思想。

D．从蔡元培先生对北大青年学子的劝诫中，我们可知，当时的青年学子也受到了当时颓俗的社会风气的影响，沾染了很多不良习气。

【题目】You ________ wake me up when you come in.

have better not

had better not

had better to

had better not to

【题目】下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是( )

A．由于它致力于全面教育，因而容许学生有限度的自由，避免德国所特有的那种专门化教育法的巨大危险。

B．早自童年时代起，罗兰就一直倾心于全人类的艺术家，倾心于英雄人物，倾心于最宝贵的东西。

C．他对一切(哲学、生物学等)都感兴趣，他如饥似渴，大口大口地呼吸着精神世界中所有的清泉。

D．这个信条至今尚未公开发表，但据他的一个朋友说，这个信条已经具有他那自由世界观的一些主要特征。