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【题目】广东省佛山市2017届高三4月教学质量检测古代诗歌阅读

高观国①

旆拂西风② ,客应星汉③,行参玉节征鞍。缓带轻裘,争看盛世衣冠。吟倦西湖风月,去看北塞关山。过离宫禾黍,故垒烟尘,有泪应弹。

文章俊伟,颖露囊锥④ ,名动万里呼韩⑤。知素有、平戎手段,小试何难!情寄吴梅香冷,梦随陇雁霜寒⑥。立勋未晚,归来依旧,酒社诗坛。

【注】①高观国,南宋词人。开禧元年(1205)七月,史达祖随李壁使金祝贺金主完颜

璟的生辰。吟社词友为他送行,其好友高观国写下本词赠之。②旆:古代旗末状如燕尾的垂

毓,此泛指旌旗。③客应星汉,借用“乘槎上天河”典故喻指出使。④颖露囊锥,用毛遂“锥

处囊中”之典。⑤呼韩,即汉呼韩邪单于,这里指金主。⑥寄梅句用陆凯自江南寄梅花给范

晔的典故,梦雁句用梁简文帝《赋得陇坻雁初飞》“相思不得反,且寄别书归”句意。

【1】下列对本诗的理解与分析,不正确的两项是 )(

A.“旆拂西风……盛世衣冠”用旌旗、“玉节征鞍”、“缓带轻裘”等意象极力渲染了出使场面的宏大非凡,表现了南宋统治者的腐朽奢侈。

B.“吟倦……关山”句视野开阔,意境高远。词人猜想,西湖边的吟咏作诗,已令友人产生

缕缕倦意,正好趁此行一睹北边边塞的关山。

C.“过离宫……泪应弹”承接前句“看北塞关山”,虚写友人出使路上的所见所感,“离宫禾黍”“故垒烟尘”为已废弃的故国宫苑和堡垒工事。

D.“文章何难”赞扬了史达祖的才能,预示了史达祖能完成任务。“知素有、平戎手段,

小试何难”可看出史达祖准备借此次出使消灭金国。

E.“情寄霜寒”,虽连用典故,但并不晦涩,读者即使不知所引典故,也可从“情寄”

“梦随”处领会诗意,收到了言简意丰的表达效果。

2作者借本词表达了哪些感情?请简要分析。

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【题目】阅读下面的作品,完成各题

隐净山中大雨 (南宋)张孝祥

青峰度云气,幽壑舞回风。山神助我奇观,唤起碧霄龙。电掣金蛇千丈,霆震灵 万叠,汹汹欲崩空。谁泻银河水,倾入宝莲宫。坐中客,凌积翠,看奔洪。人间应失匕箸,高处独从容。洗尽从来尘垢,润及无边焦槁,造物不言功。天宇忽开霁,日在五云东。

[注]碧霄:隐净山有碧霄泉。 龙,扬子鳄。匕箸:羹匙和筷子。

【1】这首词的词牌应是( )。

A.沁园春 B。水调歌头 C。雨霖铃 D八声甘州

2对上阕中的景色描写赏析不恰当的一项是(

A.青嶂句写山中大雨来临之前风起云涌的情景。

B.山神句用碧霄龙喻雨,展现山中奇特的景观。

C.电掣句用金蛇、灵 来比喻电闪雷鸣的景象。

D.谁泻句想象丰富,写出山中大雨的磅礴气势。

3下阕画线句借雨写怀,生动形象,请加以赏析。

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【题目】

The teacher, including his students, ______ going to see Professor Tell. (is/are)

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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。

阮郎归.绍兴乙卯大雪行鄱阳道中

向子諲

江南江北雪漫漫,遥知易水寒。同云深处望三关,断肠山又山。

天可老,海能翻,消除此恨难。频闻遣使问平安,几时鸾辂还?

【注】公元1127年靖康之变,宋徽宗、宋钦宗二帝被金兵掳去,中原丧失,至今已近十年。向子諲:南宋初年主战派大臣之一。同:通

【1】下列对本词的理解与赏析,不正确的两项是

A.上片前两句写景,有实有虚,前一句写大江南北风雪迷漫,这是词人路上所见眼前之景,是实写;易水寒为词人想象北方之景,是虚写。

B.上片后两句写远望中原的情形。词人在阴云密布的天空下遥望三关,只见群山连绵不断,可是见不到国都汴京和中原父老,令人肝肠寸断。

C.下片前三句运用反衬的手法。消除此恨难字,与前面的字对应,天老、海翻之可能,倍加反衬出消除此恨之不可能。

D.鸾辂本指帝王所乘的车驾,这里借喻被金人掳到异域的徽、钦二帝,词人多次听说朝廷派遣使者问候他们,只是不知二帝何时归来。

E.这首词在写法上以乐景写哀情,通过对景物深入细致地刻画,委婉地传达出了词人心中不便明言的情感,情景交融,取得了感人至深的效果。

2这首词表达了词人怎样的思想感情?请简要分析。

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【题目】同义句转换

1 I know you are dying to hear all about my life there.

I know you __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ all about my life there.

2 There are lots of "good mornings” for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way to go to school.

The boys __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ and many of __________ have walked a long way to go to school.

3 It was my first visit to a village.

It was the first time that __________ __________ __________ a village.

4 They made a new platform so that Jenny and I could sleep on.

There was a __________ made platform for Jenny and me __________ __________ __________.

5 When hothe placed them in an empty oil drum.

When __________ __________ hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum.

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【题目】

There _____ two shops and the cinema beside the railway station.(is/are)

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【题目】His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.

errors

shortcomings

fault

flaw

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【题目】When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________.

in a spot

on the spot

off the spot

to the spot

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【题目】翻译句子

1 Have you heard from Charles recently?

__________________________________________________

2 She is dying to go abroad.

__________________________________________________

3 I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day.

__________________________________________________

4 These facts are relevant to the case.

__________________________________________________

5 It took her a while to adjust to living alone.

__________________________________________________

6 她同朋友参与了讨论。

__________________________________________________

7 别把面包放在桌子上,它会干掉的。

__________________________________________________

8 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔。

__________________________________________________

9 只有会员才有权利使用它。

__________________________________________________

10 他正在街上走着,这时遇到了一位老朋友。

__________________________________________________

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【题目】 dry out dry up 填空

1 In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil __________.

2 Taking too much water for household use is __________ the river.

imaginary, imaginable imaginative 填空

3 She is an __________ novelist.

4 He was the kind of guy who lived in an __________ world of his own.

5 We had the __________ difficulty getting here in time.

adapt adjust 填空

6 I must __________ my watch it's fast.

7 He tried hard to __________ himself to the new conditions.

participate in, attend, join, take part in join in填空

8 They all __________ the plot.

9 At the age of eight, he __________ a group of child-dancers.

10 The children __________ the English Evening and had a good time.

11 He didn't __________ school yesterday because of his illness.

12 Zhou Enlai __________ the student movements actively when he was at school.

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