【题目】Go on with your work while I’m away.

______ ______ your work while I’m away.

【题目】Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.

Verne ______ go to Paris to study law; ______, he developed his love for the theatre.

【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是

真理和谬误又是统一的，即二者相互依存、互为前提 ； 。 。 ， ， 。

①没有真理，就无所谓谬误。

②它只是在一定范围内才是真理

③这是因为，任何真理都受到一定范围的限制

④如果超出了这个范围，就会变成谬误

⑤真理和谬误在一定条件下又互为转化

⑥没有谬误，也显不出真理

A．⑤①⑥②④③ B．①⑥⑤③②④

C．①③⑥⑤②④ D．⑤③①⑥④②

【题目】My mother died twice in August 2009—once on her75th birthday at a crowded restaurant, surrounded by her closest family members - and finally，the next day at a hospital. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of grief and depression to find a new purpose for my life.

Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myself—traveling, acquiring what I needed, rising to a position of importance and getting financial rewards. I was “kind - hearted” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didn't give of myself.

In the spring after Mom's death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought. I wanted to offer myself as a living kidney (肾)donor. My husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant (移植）from a deceased donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a life saving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most suitable person on the waiting list at my local transplant center. I was paired with a 71-year-old grandmother from New Jersey who had survived for six years. At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. She has become my very good friend.

In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in memory of my husband's donor who extended her life through him.

I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by donating organs upon death. By extending yourself through organ donation, you will live on through others in a magic way and give comfort to your loved ones.

【1】 From the second paragraph, we can conclude that __________

A. the author was kind and generous in giving help

B. the author enjoyed financial rewards seriously

C. the author sought reasons to help others

D. the author looked after her own interest

【2】 When did the author decide to offer her kidney?

A. The moment her husband received a kidney transplant.

B. In the fourth month of 2010.

C. When she was waking at midnight alone.

D. After she visited a 71-year-old woman.

【3】 The grandmother's family held a birthday party __________

A. to show thanks for what the author had done

B. to celebrate the old woman's recovering

C. to make the old woman happy

D. to say goodbye to the old woman

【4】 After donating her kidney, the author __________.

A. carried out her mother's last wishes

B. wanted to honor her husband's donation

C. intended to live a longer life

D. meant to do something useful to others

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：

携程旅游最新发布的《2017中国旅游者意愿调查报告》显示，中国客人消费升级，旅游超过购房买车等成为消费的首选必需品，98%的受访者今年有出游意愿。旅游成为消费的重要支出，5成以上的人计划全年旅游花费在年收入的10%以上，旅游已经成为国民消费的重要支出。19%的人将把收入的20%以上用于旅游。云南、四川、海南；日本、泰国、美国等成为首选的国内外旅游目的地，60%的人旅游首选出境游。

报告显示，今年游客外出旅游意愿持续高涨。其中，出行频次在1-3次的受访者占比最高，达72%，其次是计划出行4-6次的受访者，占比19%，2017年计划出行7次及以上的高频旅行者，占比在10%左右。

报告显示，2017年，居民在旅游上的消费将不断升级，对生活品质有了更高追求，8成以上的受访者认为旅游是其休闲娱乐的首要消费方式。73%的受访者表示，今年在旅游上的人均预算将超过1万元，其中32%的游客预计花费在2万元以上，5万元以下，占比最高。还有10%的受访者今年的旅游消费将超过5万元。

报告认为，消费者愿意增加支出用于入住更好的酒店、品尝美食和体验优质服务，旅行社推出的纯玩团、臻品游、定制旅游、自由行等产品受到消费者追捧，国人认为在旅游上支出是“花钱买幸福感”。

报告显示，2017年出游，31%旅行者最关注安全因素，占比最高，包括目的地近期是否发生过自然灾害，恐怖袭击，或有治安方面的不确定因素都会成为制定旅行计划的重要考量。其次是环境因素，25%的旅行者最关注目的地环境，污染、雾霾等都会让消费者减少对一个目的地的兴趣。还有15%的旅游者最关注目的地对游客的友好程度。此外，航班和签证的便利程度也影响着旅游者的意愿和偏好。

调查显示，除了探索自然风光与人文风情外，减压、增进与家人朋友的关系，也成为国人旅游的重要理由，去异地异国享受医疗教育等服务、避雾霾等也成为旅游的动机。

此外，调查显示，随着中国旅行者经验越来越丰富，自由行成为更理想的出行方式。2017年，58．6%的旅行者希望通过自由行的方式出游。跟团旅游依然是重要的旅游方式，有三成游客选择，特别是出境游，约有一半的游客选择跟团。除了自由行、跟团游，定制旅游将在2017年迎来爆发式增长，10%的旅行者有意尝试定制旅游。

（摘自《2017中国旅游者意愿调查报告》2017年03月27）

材料二：

云南是旅游大省，因为发生多起伤害游客的恶性事件，近年来饱受诟病。4月15日起，《云南省旅游市场秩序整治工作措施》正式施行，力图彻底解决旅游乱象。“五一”期间，由于一些热门旅游购物景点被要求停业整顿，同时旅游团项目数量大幅缩水，云南部分旅游经营者的业绩较往年也有所下降。虽然团费有所上涨，但游客体验满意度也在增加，刚从昆明游玩回来的李先生说：“全程没有导游强迫购物，我们玩得非常舒心。

（2017年5月3日《经济日报》记者 郑 彬）

材料三：

从自由行主题角度来看，50．7%用户偏好文化体验游，而且该主题的旅游渐向20-40岁青年、中年群体拓展。可见，文化旅游渐渐受到旅客的追捧，市场空间不断扩大。2016年热销景区门票前十强中，以北京景区数量最多；同时，历史文化类占四成。随着文化旅游市场迅速发展，促使历史文化类旅游这种具有文化教育意义的资源成为热门产品。

（摘自《2016年我国文化旅游行业发展现状和趋势分析》）

【1】下列针对上述材料的理解，最为准确的一项是

A．三则材料关注的都是我国2017年旅游的问题，从不同的角度反映了大众旅游的意向或现状，反映了我国旅游业兴旺发展的大好形势。

B．材料一和材料三表明我国游客外出旅游意愿持续高涨，因此材料二所反映的旅游业绩下降的现象并不普遍，只是个别的、暂时的现象。

C．材料一所列数据所表现的只是旅游者的意愿，不同于材料三的数据所反映的是旅游的现实情况，所以不具有真实性，其参考价值不大。

D．三则材料都反映了我国旅游业发展的趋势，以及广大游客的旅游消费需求，可以给旅游企业很好的借鉴，并倡导旅游，促进供给侧改革。

【2】下列针对上述材料的分析，较为合理的两项是

A．三则材料来源不同，有的侧重游客旅游意向的调查了解，有的侧重旅游现状的客观报道，有的侧重某种类型的旅游现状及趋势的分析。

B．相对于材料一和材料三，作为新闻报导的材料二，内容更具有时效性和典型性，反映了引人关注的、最新的某旅游市场的真实情况。

C．对于同一旅游现象，“旅游者意愿”“出游方式”“市场秩序”“经营者业绩”“游客体验满意度”等专业术语，都是游客群体关注的重点。

D．三家媒体发布的关于旅游者与旅游市场的新闻，是社会对于旅游项目重视的体现，这充分说明是经济的发展带来了人们生活方式的变化。

E．材料三不仅写出了文化旅游市场空间不断扩大的现实情况，还分析了其发展的趋势，比其他两则材料更具有指导意义，最有价值。

【3】根据上述材料，谈谈你对人们出行旅游目的的理解。

【题目】Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful (有害的），it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers (志愿者） were given the-obromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity (神经活动），which caused coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

【1】 According to Professor Barnes, theobromine __________

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people's health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

【2】 What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.

【3】 We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment __________.

A. were patients with bad coughs

B. were divided into three groups

C. received standard treatments

D. suffered little side effects

【4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine： a new medicine

B. Chocolate may cure coughs

C. Cough treatment： a hard case

D. Theobromine can cause coughs

【题目】I am _______ ________ (决心) go and nothing will stop me.

【题目】补写出下面文段中横线处的句子，要求所补写的句子内容贴切、语意连贯。

中国人的吃喝绝对是一种文化，今天我们就来对此进行一番文化自省。作为个人，我就不大能节制吃喝：因为当过知青，有过饥渴难耐的体验，所以只要有机会就期盼“好好撮一顿”。① ，有人振振有词地找到“文化根据”，说是凡农耕、游牧民族的后代都遗传着一种“饥渴因子”，一旦② ，就容易放开肚量胡吃海喝。作为民族，我们也不大注意节制吃喝：侵吞公款要判刑，公款吃喝却很容易被宽容，于是，山珍海味满桌，多高级的红酒皆能一饮而尽，直让外宾目瞪口呆。舌尖上的浪费，不可小看。无论个人、群体、民族，若想匡民风，清世风，③ 。

【题目】Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.

Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages (按摩）to patients kept in their beds.

“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up,” said Deng Yetao , 20, a third-year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains. ”

“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor，I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson, ” said Mao Xiaohua ,another third-year student.

Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.

Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programme. A total of 330,000 Beijing students from119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.

Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷）while he was holding his hands.

【1】 Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to __________.

A. pay a visit to the aged

B. talk to the aged

C. show their love for the aged

D. help the aged out

【2】 What the aged are most worried about is __________.

A. loneliness B. death

C. physical pains D. wealth

【3】 The underlined sentence probably means __________

A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to them

B. I learned something important instead of only helping them

C. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favor

D. I was glad to have given them a favor

【4】 After reading the passage, we know __________

A. the youth are fond of doing popular things

B. the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government

C. 91% of the aged in China are facing death

D. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity

【题目】The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.

A. to helping

B. help

C. helping

D. to help