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【题目】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
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【题目】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
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【题目】English is a language shared by sever-al diverse cultures, each of __________ uses it some-what differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
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【题目】rid…of, struggle for, would rather, thanks to, be satisfied with,
care of
【1】 My sister has been crazy about playing online games all day. How can I ______ her ______ it?
【2】The child had done well in the final exams, so his parents _______ him.
【3】Many workers are out of work, and they have to ______ a living.
【4】______ the bad weather, we had to put off the school sports meeting last week.
【5】Believe it or not, many young people ______ not get married in big cities,
【6】Has anyone ever ______ you or helped you when you were in trouble?
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【题目】The school shop,__________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
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【题目】The newly-built cafe, the walls of__________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。
追和①陶渊明诗引
苏辙
东坡先生谪居儋耳,置家罗浮之下,独与幼子过负担度海;葺茅竹而居之,日啖薯芋,而华屋玉食之念不存于胸中。平生无所嗜好,以图史为园囿,文章为鼓吹,至是亦皆罢去。独犹喜为诗,精深华妙,不见老人衰惫之气。
是时,辙亦迁海康,书来告曰:“古之诗人有拟古之作矣,未有追和古人者也。追和古人则始于吾。吾于诗人无所甚好,独好渊明之诗。渊明作诗不多,然其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴。自曹、刘、鲍、谢、李、杜诸人皆莫及也。吾前后和其诗凡一百有九,至其得意,自谓不甚愧渊明。今将集而并录之,以遗后之君子。其为我志之。然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?如其为人,实有感焉。渊明临终,疏告俨等:‘吾少而穷苦,每以家弊,东西游走。性刚才拙,与物多忤,自量为己必贻俗患,黾勉辞世,使汝等幼而饥寒。’渊明此语,盖实录也。吾真有此病而不早自知,平生出仕,以犯世患,此所以深服渊明,欲以晚节师范其万一也。”
嗟乎!渊明不肯为五斗米、一束带见乡里小儿,而子瞻出仕三十余年,为狱吏所折困,终不能悛,以陷大难,乃欲以桑榆之末景,自托于渊明,其谁肯信之?虽然,子瞻之仕其出处进退,犹可考也,后之君子其必有以处之矣。孔子曰:“述而不作,信而好古,窃比于我老彭。”孟子曰“曾子、子思同道。”区区之迹,盖未足以论士也。
辙少而无师,子瞻既冠而学成,先君命辙师焉。子瞻尝称辙诗有古人之风,自以为不若也。然自其斥居东坡,其学日进,沛然如川之方至。其诗比李太白、杜子美有余,遂与渊明比。辙虽驰骤从之,而常出其后。其和渊明,辙继之者,亦一二焉。
丁丑十二月海康城南东斋引。
注释:①依照别人诗词的格律或内容作诗。
【1】下列句子中词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.日啖薯芋 啖:吃
B.辙亦迁海康 迁:贬官
C.此所以深服渊明 所以:……的原因
D.自量为己必贻俗患 贻:赠送
【2】下列句子中加点字的用法和意义完全相同的一项是( )
A.①其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴 ②披草而坐
B.①自以为不若也 ②輮以为轮
C.①先君命辙师焉 ②则耻师焉
D.①以遗后之君子 ②举匏尊以相属
【3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )
A.苏轼垂暮之年,远谪天涯,生活非常艰难,其他读书写作活动大都终止了,唯喜欢写诗,尤其喜欢读陶渊明的诗歌,追和陶诗。
B.文中对陶渊明其诗其人的评价全用苏轼来信的原文来表现,引文占全文的三分之一,这样更贴近苏轼的本意,也含蓄地表达了苏辙对陶诗不做评论的态度。
C.文章第一段虽不是直接论苏轼和陶诗,却谈了苏轼和陶诗的写作背景,暗示苏轼和陶诗与他当时的处境和心境有关。
D.本文是苏辙应苏轼要求为其和陶诗写的序言,文章充分肯定了苏诗的成就,对苏轼追和陶诗的心机委婉地表达了自己的观点,并相信后人自有公论。
【4】把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?(《追和陶渊明诗引》)
(2)自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴栗。(《始得西山宴游记》)
(3)纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(《赤壁赋》)
(4)固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?(《赤壁赋》)
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【题目】- My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him?
- What about this one? It is ______ for beginners.
A. intended
B. operating
C. operated
D. intending
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【题目】It is few people, __________ have come to ask for the position, __________ fit for the job.
A. who ; who do I think is
B. that ; I think is
C. that ; who I think are
D. who ; that I think are
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