【题目】- Mr. Black, what about my application?

- Oh, I regret ______ you that it hasn’t been successful.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. having told

D. said

【题目】Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic ,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabit-ants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism ,people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (下水道）to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

【1】 Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is important.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【2】 The underlined word “inhabitants” (in Paragraph1) probably means “__________”

A. citizens

B. passengers

C. population

D. tourists

【3】 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________

A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. over - crowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

【4】 It can be inferred from the text that __________.

A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attractions

C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much

D. we can't build too many support facilities

【题目】Why Melbourne? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney，Melbourne has become a wonderful place for fashion and design and the cultural centre of Aus-tralia, with an enjoyable program of festivals.

What to see? The city centre's grid (格子）system of streets hides a maze (迷宫）of lanes and turn -of-the -century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and shops. The Hidden Secrets Tour(00 613 9329 9665, hiddensecretstour. com ) guides will make sure you find what you're after, whether it's fashion, art and design or wine. From 34 per person.

Where to eat? Melbourne is a paradise for those who enjoy eating delicious food, and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental. But for something different, enjoy yourself with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily，you'll taste wines at four of the region's best vineyards (葡萄园）. It costs 48 per person, including all wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon (00 613 9419 4444, austwine -tourco. com. au).

Where to stay? The Nunnery is an old convent (修道院）on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast from 54 per night (00 613 94198637, nunnery, com. au).

How to get there? Qantas (0845 7747 767，qantas . com. au) flies from Heathrow to Melbourne twice daily from 766 return, including taxes.

More information： Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at visitmelbourne . com/uk.

Use the links below for more on.

Destination guide： Melbourne.

Click here for our Melbourne page.

48 hours in Melbourne.

【1】 Why is Melbourne a popular destination for Australians?

A. Because it's the most important city.

B. Because it's well-known for festivals.

C. Because it is a cultural centre in Australia.

D. Because it attracts lots of religious followers.

【2】 To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour, you should call __________.

A. 00 613 9329 9665

B. 00 613 9419 4444

C. 00 13 9419 8637

D. 0845 7747 767

【3】 If you are interested in tasting Australian wines ,you have to pay __________.

A. 34

B. 48

C. 54

D. 76

【4】 What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell readers how to travel in Australia.

B. To inform readers about what to see in Melbourne.

C. To introduce the history and culture about Australia.

D. To offer tourists some information about Melbourne.

【题目】阅读下面文字，完成后面的问题。

小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋，此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎？汤之问棘也是已：“穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也。有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼若垂天之云，抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南，且适南冥也。斥鴳笑之曰：‘彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之间，此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也？’”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官、行比一乡、德合一君、而征一国者，其自视也亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。彼其于世，未数数然也。虽然，犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者，未数数然也。此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？故曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。

【1】下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．绝云气，负青天 绝：穿越

B．举世非之而不加沮 非：反对

C．夫列子御风而行，泠然善也 善：善于、擅长。

D．若夫乘天地之正 乘：遵循，凭借

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A．晦朔：月末和月初。朔，阴历每月的最后一天。晦，阴历每月的最初一天。

B．彭祖：传说为尧之臣，名铿，历虞、夏、商、周，活了八百岁，是古代传说中年寿最长的人。

C．行比一乡，乡，在当时是仅次于诸侯国的一级行政单位，相传周制以一万二千五百户为乡。

D．六气，指阴、阳、风、雨、晦、明。六气之辩，指六气的变化。

【3】下列对文段有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是

A．作者紧紧扣住小与大的相对关系展开议论。说明，不论是大的还是小的，都需要外界的凭借，都“有待者”，唯有如此才能达到的逍遥的境界。

B．庄子既强调“有所待者”，说明逍遥的相对性，又强调“小大之辩”， 小的与大的是两种不同的境界，承认逍遥的不同境界。

C．文章通过对人世间的四类人，即众人（凡人）、圣人、神人、至人的一一分析，得出了什么是逍遥游的结论。

D．庄子认为什么人才达到了逍遥的境界呢？只有无名、无功、无己的至人，即“乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者”，才是真正的逍遥者。

【4】将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。

（1） 而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎？

（2） 若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？

【题目】阅读下面文字，回答问题。

庖丁解牛

吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。以有涯随无涯，殆已！已而为知者，殆而已矣！为善无近名，为恶无近刑。缘督以为经，可以保身，可以全生，可以养亲，可以尽年。

庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然向然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。合于《桑林》之舞，乃中《经首》之会。

文惠君曰：“嘻，善哉！技盖至此乎？”

庖丁释刀对曰：“臣之所好者，道也，进乎技矣。始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者。三年之后，未尝见全牛也。方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。依乎天理，批大郤，导大窾，因其固然，技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎！良庖岁更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚；以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣，是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。动刀甚微，謋然已解，如土委地。提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。”

文惠君曰：“善哉！吾闻庖丁之言，得养生焉。”

【1】下列加点字词解释有误的一项是（ ）

A因其固然：指牛体本来的结构 B如土委地：散落在地上

C得养生焉：指养生之道 D为之踌躇满志：踌躇不前

【2】给划线句子断句正确的一项是（ ）

A依乎天/理批大郤/导大窾因/其固然/技经肯綮之未/尝而况大軱乎

B依乎天理/批大郤导大窾/因其固然技经肯/綮之未尝/而况大軱乎

C依乎天理/批大郤/导大窾/因其固然/技经肯綮之未尝/而况大軱乎

D依乎天理批/大郤导大窾/因其固然/技经肯綮之/未尝而况大軱乎

【3】翻译句子。

（1）吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。

（3） 始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者。三年之后，未尝见全牛也。

（3）虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。

【题目】______ by his grandparents in the countryside, he isn’t accustomed to ______ in the city.

A. Having brought up; live

B. Grown up; living

C. Growing up; live

D. Brought up; living

【题目】大宗师

知天之所为，知人之所为者，至矣。虽然，有患。夫知有所待而后当，其所待者特未定也。庸讵知吾所谓天之非人乎？所谓人之非天乎？

且有真人而后有真知。何谓真人？古之真人不逆寡，不雄成，不谟士。若然者，过而弗悔，当而不自得也。若然者，登高不慄，入水不濡，入火不热。是知之能登假于道者也若此。古之真人，其寝不梦，其觉无忧，其食不甘，其息深深。真人之息以踵众人之息以喉屈服者其嗌言若哇其耆欲深者其天机浅。古之真人，不知说生，不知恶死；其出不，其入不距；翛然而往，翛然而来而已矣。不忘其所始，不求其所终；受而喜之，忘而复之，是之谓不以心捐道，不以人助天。是之谓真人。若然者，其心志，其容寂，其颡；凄然似秋，煖然似春，喜怒通四时，与物有宜而莫知其极。

故圣人之用兵也，亡国而不失人心；利泽施乎万世，不为爱人。行名失己，非士也；亡身不真，非役人也。若狐不偕、务光、伯夷、叔齐、箕子、胥余、纪他、申徒狄，是役人之役，适人之适，而不自适其适者也。

古之真人，其状義而不朋，若不足而不承；与乎其觚而不坚也，张乎其虚而不华也；邴邴乎其似喜乎，崔乎其不得已乎！滀乎进我色也，与乎止我德也；厉乎其似世乎！謷乎其未可制也；连乎其似好闭也，悗乎忘其言也。以刑为体，以礼为翼，以知为时，以德为循。以刑为体者，绰乎其杀也；以礼为翼者，所以行于世也；以知为时者，不得已于事也；以德为循者，言其与有足者至于丘也，而人真以为勤行者也。故其好之也一，其弗好之也一。其一也一，其不一也一。其一与天为徒，其不一与人为徒。天与人不相胜也，是之谓真人。

（《庄子·大宗师》）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．真人之息/以踵众人之息/以喉屈服者/其嗌言若哇/其耆欲深者/其天机浅

B．真人之息以踵/众人之息以喉/屈服者/其嗌言若哇/其耆欲深者/其天机浅

C．真人之息以踵/众人之息以喉/屈服者其嗌言/若哇其耆/欲深者/其天机浅

D．真人之息以/踵众人之息以喉/屈服者其嗌/言若哇其耆/欲深者其天机浅

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．“大宗师”的“宗”为“万物之宗”的“宗”，即是万物的主宰。“师”是天地万物所效法。

B．有所待：有所依凭。庄子认为人们的认识和了解都离不开认识、了解的对象。

C．狐不偕为尧时贤人，尧让天下于他而不受，投河而死。务光为舜时人，汤要让帝位给他，他不接受，负石沉于房水。

D．伯夷、叔齐是商末孤竹君的两个儿子，父死兄弟相让，因谏武王不从。遂隐居首阳山，不食周粟，最后饿死。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确—项是

A．庄子用浪漫、神妙的笔法向我们直接阐述了真人的特征。庄子的“真”强调的是追求精神上的相对自由。

B．真人的表现从内在德行的角度来说，不以众欺寡，不居功自傲，不思虑图谋，不为过懊悔，不为赢得意。

C．真人不在乎生死，无拘无束的面对自然中的一切，从内心上忘记了周围的一切，容颜淡漠安闲。

D．在论述了真人的生活态度和精神世界后，庄子对“古之真人”概括为，那就是“天与人不相胜也”。

【4】用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。

（1）受而喜之，忘而复之，是之谓不以心捐道，不以人助天。是之谓真人。

（2）其一与天为徒，其不一与人为徒。天与人不相胜也，是之谓真人。

【题目】请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A. Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to treat your body well, you will be in better shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except your-self.

B. Believe in yourself and your ability. Have a “can do” attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic. Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失）. Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine.

C. Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls ,emails or visits over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy.

D. Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives that will keep you motivated.

E. Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your lifestyle. Have a backup plan for those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can't walk due to the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.

F. Go on a trip. Work and family are two most important things in people's lives. People try to tack-le the two things at once, but most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes ： People who know how to rest know how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.

请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配信息。

【1】 Tommy, a computer engineer, doesn't believe his working capability. Though he works hard, he never gets praise from his boss.

【2】 Jack dislikes going home after a full day's work. He says that it makes him feel lonely.

【3】 Linda, a housewife, spends most of her time cooking and looking after babies. She is worn out now.

【4】 Bob, a businessman, doesn't care much about his success and has lost his struggling motivation.

【5】 Cathy worked continuously for two weeks without rest. Now she is worried about her family, especially her five-year-old daughter.

【题目】阅读下面一篇散文，完成问题。

庄子，会飞翔的人

朱以撒

①深秋，在商丘的土地上走动，抬眼便可望见脱光绿叶的枝条。许多树在北方的深秋都是这种凋零的状态，变得毫无诗意而让人感到单调和枯索，如同一只美丽的锦鸡脱去一身毛羽那般。这时便可以看到挂在树杈上的一个个空巢。巢的主人都往南方过冬去了，它们有着矫健弹性的翅膀，随着时节的转凉，毅然起飞，抛弃当时辛劳筑就的巢。巢无法跟着飞翔，随着黄叶落尽而暴露无遗，秋风秋雨扑击着它，空巢就日渐一日地残破了。

②这时我想起商丘的一个古人——庄子。庄子和远行的鸟一样，善于飞翔。

③飞翔的庄子是因为他极少牵绊，以至于他的思绪上九天下九渊无所不迭。他的笔墨华章，我一直以为是梦境行程中的记录，那么窈兮冥兮，总是染上一层梦魇、梦幻般的色彩，创造出超现实的幻觉氛围来。那些超现实的荒诞怪异的人物，千奇百怪的形象，汇聚于庄子笔下，浩渺阔大又幽微蕴藉，也许有人要说庄子一定过着十分优渥的日子，闲来无事爱胡思乱想。错了，庄子的日子潦倒得很，“处穷闾陋巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘”，奇妙的想象却由此而生而长，可见物质和精神并不是合比例延伸的。庄子是那般地崇尚宇宙自然自我创造的“天籁”“天乐”，他的自然主义审美情怀得到了很大的释放，无遮无拦无始无终。

④现在我们读庄子，大抵哈哈一笑而过，日子是越过越实在了。

⑤像庄子这般心灵善飞的人，是那个善于表现的时代的硕果。那个时节是我们情感上牵绊颇深的时节，百家争鸣，百花齐放，极一时之秀。庄子是那时的一首诗，一首自由磅礴的灵气冲天的长诗。由于看不懂的人多了，这首诗就被耽搁下来。庄子是异于常人，他的笔墨里，不时就出现一系列怪状错落的意象，结伴而过，姑射山神人、浑沌、水、镜，都成了超时空的象征。而现实中的他，即便是夫人过世，也敲着瓦盆歌唱。他眼中的死与生相等，都无所谓忧乐。这是常人难以理喻的。那个时节的人用他们争鸣的高低声响，张扬着他们的个性，让我们难以忘记。

⑥在我记住庄子的这个深秋，也记起了屈原。如果考据家没有算错的话，两人生年是太接近了。当然，我不是因为年岁相仿才扯在一起，而是从生命的状态上说，屈原也算是一个能够飞翔的人。由于这个相似之处，放在一起比较才更有兴味。不同的是屈原不像庄子飞翔得那般轻松自如，他的牵挂太沉重了，他的心灵带着镣铐在飞，短暂的忘忧之后，又是深深的痛苦。如果说庄子的处世有一种怡然自得和自由不羁的平民气味，那么屈原的处世则很有几分英雄主义的色彩。在飞翔的高度上，两人都是乘奔御风一般的高手，这使我们翻开他们的文字，一不小心就坠入字里行间，不能自已。庄子死了，屈原也死了。对于庄子之死，从未听说是怎么死的，死的过程已经了无痕迹。可以想见的是这么一个落拓的人，对于死一定是平静且微笑的，与生无异。而屈原的死却是一种意义，一种象征。庄子之死无疑属于喜剧，他的死如同他的梦，化蝶翩翩而去；屈原之死必然是一个悲剧，他是由于绝望而去死的，有责任感的屈原不是让自然界的代谢法则来执行，而是自己中断了生命的延伸，以至今人提起屈原颇感沉重。尽管如此，死亡所呈现的内容却是显而易见的相同，对他们两人来说，就是再也不能任意想象，不能自由自在地飞翔了。

⑦在古文人的许多辞章里，我抚摸到了他们各种各样的梦。时光绵长得让人晕眩，庄子和屈原的梦就越发瑰丽诱人，他们是那个时节令人瞩目的人物，又是耐得住今人慢慢咀嚼的。明显的是令人的翅膀上牵绊越来越多了，浪漫地飞翔真有些为难。我们也越来越少作梦了，因为在体现心灵的笔墨里已经缺乏这种描绘的激情。那种岁月深处的古典浪漫已经被现代的潮水浸湿了翅羽，成了一道遥远的梦影。有时候会不由自主地打开书本，随便一瞥就能望得见《逍遥游》和《离骚》，不由自主地在重温时，心回到那久远的神秘里，和他们一道飞翔。

【1】文章第④段，作者为何说“现在我们读庄子，大抵哈哈一笑而过”？这样写有什么作用？

【2】文章第⑤段，“庄子是那时的一首诗”运用了什么修辞手法，你是如何理解这句话的？

【3】文章第⑥段，作者说庄子和屈原“两人都是乘奔御风一般的高手”，结合文章内容，说说二者有哪些不同。

【4】本文采用“庄子，会飞翔的人”这样的手法和句式来评价庄子，请你用相同的手法和句式来评价孔子、孟子、鲁迅、李敖中的任何一位，并作简要解说。（50字左右）

【题目】______ in a famous university is what most students wish for.

A. To educate

B. Educated

C. Being educated

D. Educating