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【题目】书面表达
假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语,使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此,你决定写一封感谢信,对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意:1.文章包括上述内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you _______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【题目】________it in the flesh, I would never have known the flood in Thailand is so serious and people are suffering so much.
A. Had I not seen B. If I did not see
C. Should I not see D. Were I not seen
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【题目】充分燃烧某糖,消耗的氧气、生成的CO2和H2O的物质的量都相等,它的相对分子质量是它实验式的5倍,0.1 mol该糖能与24 g乙酸发生酯化反应,且该糖能与银氨溶液发生银镜反应。求:
(1)该糖的实验式。
(2)该糖的相对分子质量、分子式。
(3)若该糖是直链分子,同一个碳原子上连有2个羟基不稳定,推导出它的结构简式。
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【题目】为了进一步增强洗衣粉对血渍、奶渍、油污、土豆泥等衣物上常见污垢的去除能力,洗衣粉中常常会添加各种酶类。请回答有关问题:
(1)根据衣物上常见的污垢,加酶洗衣粉中添加的酶类有碱性蛋白酶、 、 和 等四类。
(2)碱性蛋白酶能将血渍、奶渍等含有的大分子蛋白质水解成可溶性的 。
(3)下图为加酶洗衣粉的包装袋上的产品说明,根据你所学习的有关知识,解释注意事项③的原因 。
注意事项 |
①请将本品置于阴凉、干燥处,避热、避湿、避光。 ②不慎溅入眼中,立即用水冲洗。 ③水温以30~50℃为宜,切忌用70℃以上的热水。 |
(4)下面是添加脂肪酶的加酶洗衣粉和普通洗衣粉洗涤效果的有关探究实验,请据表回答:
组别 | 洗涤物(等量) | 洗涤温度 | 洗衣粉(等量) | 水量 | 洗净所需时间 |
1 | 油污布 | 45℃ | 加酶 | 2L | 4 min |
2 | 油污布 | 45℃ | 普通 | 2L | 7 min |
3 | 油污布 | 5℃ | 加酶 | 2L | 9 min |
4 | 油污布 | 5℃ | 普通 | 2L | 8 min |
①该实验设计体现了 原则。
②若1号实验组洗净所需时间接近7分钟,请分析最可能的原因 。
(5)添加蛋白酶的加酶洗衣粉不适宜洗涤下列哪些衣料 。
①棉织品
②毛织品
③腈纶织品
④蚕丝织品
⑤涤纶织品
⑥锦纶织品
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【题目】B
As a master of martial arts, Bruce Lee starred in many movies and TV shows, even though his life was very short. His acting was funny and original, and his fighting skill was hard to believe.
Lee was born in San Francisco, California, in 1940. Soon after that, he moved to Hong Kong with his family, so he was raised in Hong Kong until his late teens. As a child, Lee performed in 20 movies. At the age of 18, he started to learn kung fu. His skill grew very quickly.
In 1959, Bruce moved back to America and went to high school and university there. To earn money, he taught martial arts. After several years’ practice, he developed a new style of martial arts, called "Jeet Kune Do". His Hong Kong- and Hollywood-produced films made the traditional Hong Kong martial arts films go to a higher level of popularity, and attracted most people in the whole world, especially in the West. The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world as well.
Particularly to the Chinese, Lee became special as he showed Chinese national pride and Chinese nationalism in his movies. In 1966, Bruce appeared on the TV show The Green Hornet which earned Lee many fans in America and Hong Kong. In 1971, Lee returned to Hong Kong where he made three very popular kung fu movies. Then, in 1973, he made Enter the Dragon for Warner Brothers, an American film company.
In the same year, Bruce Lee died suddenly, when he was only 33 years old. After his death, many actors copied his style. As a result, kung fu movies became more and more popular. But Bruce Lee was special. He was, and will always be, the Little Dragon.
【1】What did Lee do after he first returned to America?
A. He went on learning kung fu. B. He founded a film company.
C. He continued his education. D. He made the movie Enter the Dragon.
【2】Bruce Lee’s kung fu attracted the attention of the world mainly because of .
A. his education in America B. his movies in Hong Kong and Hollywood
C. his movies as a child star D. his appearance in the films
【3】What happened to kung fu movies after Lee’s death?
A. They didn’t attract any fans. B. The style of fighting was changed.
C. They were all different from his movies. D. They became even more popular.
【4】 What’s the writer’s attitude towards Bruce Lee?
A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Artificial.
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【题目】“一弹戏牡丹,一挥万重山,一横长城长,一竖字铿锵,一画蝶成双,一撇鹊桥上,一勾游江南,一点茉莉香。”词曲作者小虫诠释了老子“一生万物”的本意。“一”中有运笔姿势,“一”中有中华汉字的结构,“一”中有中华古老风韵,“一”中有委婉含蓄的爱情传说。用“一”构筑浅显框架,体现了
①华夏文明博大精深的特征
②中华文化具有自身的传承性
③对传统文化的全面继承和弘扬
④各族人民对中华文化具有归属感
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④
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【题目】C
Obesity(肥胖) has rapidly increased in young rural Chinese, a study has warned, because of socioeconomic changes originally. Researchers found 17% of boys and 9% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014, which is 1% for each in 1985.
The study used a stricter standard of the Body Mass Index (BMI) than the World Health Organization standard. "It is the worst explosion of childhood and adolescent obesity that I have ever seen," Joe Perk from the European Association of Cardiology(心脏病协会) told AFP news agency(法新社).
The study said China’s rapid socioeconomic and nutritional transition had led to an increase in energy intake and a decrease in physical activity. The traditional Chinese diet had shifted towards a diet "with high fat, high energy density and low dietary fibre".
The percentage of overweight children has also grown from 0.7% to 16.4% for boys and from1.5% to nearly 14% for girls, the study said. The data was taken from six government surveys of rural school children in Shandong aged between 7 and 18. On the reason for the higher percentage of overweight and obesity in boys, the study said, "The traditional, social preference for sons, particularly in rural areas, may mean that boys are likely to enjoy more of the family’s resources."
If the government and parents want to control the obesity, the researchers recommend that "some strategies should include annual monitoring, education on the pattern of nutrition, physical exercises and healthy dietary behavior". Otherwise there will be a severe influence.
【1】What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Chinese diet system is healthy now.
B. Adolescent obesity problem is very serious in China.
C. There are more physical activities in Chinese school children now.
D. 17% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014.
【2】 How many ways are there to control obesity in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
【3】Why is there a higher percentage of obesity in boys in China?
A. The girls often lose weight in China.
B. The boys exercise more than girls in China.
C. The boys have an unhealthy diet in China.
D. The parents prefer boys, so they can get more resources.
【4】Which is the basic reason of obesity increasing so fast in China?
A. Socioeconomic changes. B. Unhealthy dietary behavior.
C. Lack of exercises. D. Air pollution.
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【题目】 单句改错(每小题1分,满分4分)
每句中只有一处错误,找出并改正。
1. In an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. In the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. I have never been to Dalian what is said to be an attractive city.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下要点提示给他回信,提出建议。内容要点:
1. 友善、乐于助人;
2. 多与他人交流;
3. 多参加活动。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:communicate v. 交流 activity n. 活动
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【题目】What does the woman mean?
A. She disbelieves her son.
B. She feels very sorry for her son.
C. She wants her son to use a new key.
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