【题目】下列为南亚、东南亚森林面积变化表。读表，完成下题。

【1】南亚、东南亚区域森林面积变化的形成原因及治理措施是

人口的快速增加，持续对种植业的依赖导致毁林开垦

经济快速增长下的采矿、基础设施建设和城市化发展等，占据大量林地

封山育林是恢复森林面积最快的措施

利用现代科技改良树种是防止森林破坏的有效途径

A． B． C． D．

【2】南亚、东南亚区域森林面积这种变化趋势对环境的影响有

A．土壤含水率上升

B．地下水储量增加

C．地表径流变化率减小

D．生物多样性减少

【题目】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

B

In a world where storing wealth is considered the norm, giving money to complete strangers seems like a unreasonable idea. Yet, for the hundreds who have taken part in Free Money Day since its beginnings in 2011, there is a knowing that greater sharing is needed in this world. More than this, our experiences on Free Money Day(each September 15) confirm that people feel more comfortable giving, than receiving. In 2014, for example, Jennifer Hinton said it took her and three friends over an hour to give away 35 Euros in Athens, Greece.

It’s true that few are willing to jump straight into the vulnerability of receiving from a stranger. So we encourage Free Money Day participants to use a simple technique: suggest to receivers that they keep half the money you’re giving them, and pass the other half on to someone else. This technique increases people’s willingness to engage in the experiment, and makes people feel a need to view the giving as legitimate(合法的), which in turn legitimizes the receiving.

Perhaps many Free Money Day participants have reported unwillingness to receive partly because we have a cultural connotation that receiving help is linked with weakness. Also it can come, in part, from generosity for others, and the caring ethic that the Free Money Day experiment hopes to grow. Also it may come from a deeper belief: that we are not worthy of love and support, especially not from people who we’ve never helped. Additionally, insecure people feel unable to fully receive the riches they’ve been given and yet, when people are supported and loved, they tend to naturally give with generosity.

Thus, what can you do to encourage people to receive more willingly? Perhaps they will feel your heart. And, if so, what a wonderful opportunity for growth because the expression “give and ye shall receive” should actually be reversed: receive, and you shall give. As we become more able to receive love, we’re more able to give in a healthy way.

【1】 In Paragraph 1, Jennifer Hinton’s finding is mentioned just to show that .

A. giving strangers money is a strange idea

B. people tend to prefer giving to receiving

C. it’s more necessary for people to learn to share

D. more and more people are unwilling to receive

【2】 According to the text, Free Money Day .

A. is intended for homeless people

B. takes place in September every year

C. is meant to build a more secure society

D. aims to prove people’s unwillingness to receive

【3】According to Hinton, when given free money, people would most probably say “ ”.

A. It is really nice of you to give me so much help

B. Don’t worry and I’ll pass part of it to someone else

C. Please give it to someone who needs it more than me

D. Thank you, and would you please give me more

【4】In the author’s opinion, how can we make one willing to help others?

A. By ensuring he feels secure emotionally.

B. By increasing his ability to receive help.

C. By teaching him healthy ways of giving.

D. By convincing him giving is related to receiving.

【题目】书面表达

随着中国人出境游的不断增多，中国游客的不文明行为(poor behaviors)越来越受到广泛关注。如随地吐痰(spitting)、乱扔垃圾(tossing garbage)、不尊重当地习俗等。调查显示，中国游客为世界第二不受欢迎的游客。请简要分析导致游客不文明行为的原因及其影响，并从社会和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示，写一篇100—120个词的英语短文。

注意：短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】贵州矿产资源丰富，煤、铝土等主要矿种优势显著。西部大开发十几年来，贵州已成为我国重要的矿产基地之一，但环境问题也日益突出。据此完成下列问题。

【1】贵州采矿工业导致环境问题严重的原因可能是

A．露天矿表土剥离易造成严重的土地沙漠化

B．矿区道路铺设极易造成严重的水污染

C．重化工业体系多高耗高排产业，环境污染严重

D．燃煤发电、洗煤、炼煤、炼焦等工业的发展极易造成生态退化

【2】围绕能源开发，贵州适合构建的产业链主要有

煤—电—钢 煤—焦—化 煤—气—液 煤—电—铝

A． B． C． D．

【题目】“城市蔓延”是指城市化地区失控扩展与蔓延的现象，它使原来主要集中在中心区的城市活动扩散到城市外围，城市形态呈现出分散、低密度、区域功能单一和依赖汽车交通的特点，即由于城市远郊土地的开发与利用所带来的新型城市空间形态特征。结合所学知识，完成下列问题。

【1】下列国家中，“城市蔓延”现象普遍存在的是

A．中国 B．日本 C．美国 D．新加坡

【2】“城市蔓延”产生的不利影响不包括

A．降低公共服务设施利用水平

B．居民居住条件恶劣

C．加剧了城市中心区的衰败

D．土地利用率降低

【题目】中国是茶叶的故乡，茶叶与茶叶贸易对历史和社会生活产生深远影响。“茶马古道”是指存在于中国西南地区，以马帮为主要交通工具的民间国际商贸通道，是中国经济、文化交流的走廊。线路分别由四川和云南出发，均经西藏昌都到拉萨，而后延伸至尼泊尔、印度等国，是世界上地势最高、山路最险、距离遥远的贸易通道。

请说出茶马古道沿线地区可能出现的自然灾害，并简述原因。

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Follow a proper exercise program.

B. Don’t eat desserts in between meals.

C. Keep a daily check on what you consume.

D. Have soups or salads before a normal meal.

E. Reduce the use of red meat in your food.

F. Cut down on the intake of sodas and sweetened drinks.

Almost every overweight person wants to lose weight fast and healthy. However, to lose weight fast does not mean you have to go on crash diets (急速节食) or go to extremes (走极端). But by changing a few things, you can lose weight fast and in healthy ways. There are some really easy methods to lose weight fast that include a healthy diet and a proper exercise program which are really effective when it comes to weight loss.

【1】 Red meat is high in calories and other factors that are responsible for weight gain. Instead, you can replace red meat with poultry or fish in your burgers or sandwiches. This will be a healthier choice as white meat has lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat than red meat.

【2】 Soups and broths made of vegetables will give a feeling of fullness and also boost nutrients in your body. Salads must include green leafy vegetables that will make you get more fiber and make you feel full.

【3】 Sodas and sweetened drinks are packed with calories. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories span>or more each day. Drinking enough water everyday will not only help in losing weight but will also clear your body of harmful toxins (毒素) and other waste products.

【4】 It’s very likely to finish a meal with something sweet, for instance, dessert. But it also increases the calorie count in the body. However, for healthy weight loss, replace them with fruits to reduce fat and calories. The body will also be benefited with extra fiber, minerals and vitamins.

【5】 There are some simple exercises that will help in weight loss in a healthy way such as walking, bicycling, swimming and dancing. They are considered to be the best exercises to burn calories. Besides, it helps to build muscles, which will give you a strong and healthy body.

【题目】2016年是中美两国领导人共同倡议发起的中美旅游年。扬州某同学计划去美国西北部太平洋沿岸最大的城市西雅图（北纬47°37'35"，西经122°19'59"）旅游。预计到达时当地时间是2016年7月18日11时。据此完成下列各题。

【1】

A. 小于全球的一半 B. 大于全球的一半

C. 正好等于全球的一半 D. 等于全球的三分之一

【2】

A. 北京白昼达到一年中的较短的时段

B. 赤道附近物体正午影子达到一年中最短时段

C. 北印度洋海区的洋流呈顺时针方向流动

D. 正值南极考察的最佳时机

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Saturday morning in September I 【1】 (go) to a local music festival. I left it early 【2】 I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with 【3】 (I) until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 【4】(sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 【5】 (mental) disabled.

Behind him 【6】(be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some 【7】 (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want 【8】(laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next 【9】the man and introduced myself. We had 【10】 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.

【题目】亚洲为世界第一大洲，根据亚洲的地理特征，回答下列问题。

【1】下列关于亚洲地理位置的叙述，正确的是

A．亚洲被三大洋包围

B．全部位于北半球

C．伏尔加河是亚洲与欧洲的分界线

D．大高加索山脉是亚洲与欧洲的分界线

【2】下列关于亚洲的地形和气候的说法正确的是

A．因为地形以山地、高原为主，所以地势中部高、四周低

B.因为拥有世界最高的高原，所以是平均海拔最高的大洲

C．因为内流区面积广大，所以大陆性气候分布广

D．因为海陆热力性质差异显著，所以季风性气候最典型