【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When we read books we seem to enter a new world.This new world can be similar to the one we are living in，or it can be very____．Some stories are told____they were true.Real people who live in a____world do real things；in other words，the stories are about people just like us doing what we do.Other stories，such as the Harry Potter books，are not____．They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be____for us.

But there is more to books and writing than this.If we think about it，even realistic writing is only____．How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real？For example，when we read about Harry Potter，we____seem to learn something about the real world.And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts，he also learns more about his real life than____．Reading，like writing，is an action.It is a way of____．When we read or write something，we do much more than simple look at words on a page.We use our____—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—to make the words come to life in our minds.

Both realism and fantasy(幻想)____the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think.When we read____realistic，we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us，even though we____that we are real and they are____．It sounds____，but it works.When we read，we fill in missing information and____about the causes and effects of what a character does.We help the writer by____that what we read is like real life.In a way，we are writing the book，too.

Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in our____when we are reading.We pick up a book and lose____in a good story，eager to find out what will happen next.Knowing how we feel____we read can help us become better readers，and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.

【1】A.possibleB．easyC．newD．different

【2】A.thatB．whatC．whetherD．asif

【3】A.usualB．normalC．certainD．common

【4】A.realisticB．reasonableC．moralD．instructive

【5】A.difficultB．impossibleC．importantD．necessary

【6】A.thinkableB．designedC．imaginedD．planned

【7】A.doB．makeC．haveD．are

【8】A.lessonsB．dreamsC．experienceD．magic

【9】A.workingB．thinkingC．livingD．understanding

【10】A.knowledgeB．skillC．wordsD．grammar

【11】A.makeB．getC．useD．have

【12】A.a newspaperB．somethingC．everythingD．a story

【13】A.findB．learnC．knowD．hope

【14】A.tooB．notC．allD．so

【15】A.dangerousB．seriousC．strangeD．terrible

【16】A.talkB．learnC．readD．think

【17】A.tellingB．pretendingC．promisingD．guessing

【18】A.mindB．lifeC．worldD．society

【19】A.heartB．timeC．moneyD．ourselves

【20】A.whatB．howC．whenD．why

【题目】古往今来，“桂林山水甲天下”唤起了许多人的神往。结合所学知识，完成下列各题。

【1】桂林山水形成的物质基础是

A. 花岗岩 B. 石灰岩 C. 石英岩 D. 玄武岩

【2】与桂林山水成因相似的是

A. 云南石林 B. 长江三角洲 C. 华北平原 D. 新疆绿洲

【题目】一艘从中东波斯湾往我国运送石油的船只，需要经过的海峡是

A．直布罗陀海峡 B．白令海峡

C．马六甲海峡 D．莫桑比克海峡

【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4．5万亩的 “江南水乡第一大沙漠”。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。据此回答下列问题。

【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的主要人为原因是

A．生活习惯 B．滥砍乱伐 C．执法不严 D．气候变迁

【1】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是

A．开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气

B．先移民，后治理

C．加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度

D．建水电站

【题目】印度半岛受季风影响，降水空间分布很不均衡。东北部山区年雨量3000 mm以上；西北部为干旱区，年雨量在250mm以下；最南端为热带雨林区，年雨量在2500 mm左右。大部分地区夏季来得早，全年最高温出现在夏至前。下表为印度半岛某都市的气候统计资料，据此回答下列各题。

【1】下列对印度半岛气候的描述正确的是

①3～5月日照强烈 ②6～9月云量多

③10～12月湿度大 ④1～2月吹西南季风

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】印度西北部气候干旱的最主要原因是

A．高山屏障 B．沿海有上升洋流

C．深居内陆 D．终年受干燥的大陆气团影响

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people make tree houses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n) vision. He pictures a day when homes will be created from .

Joachim’s vision an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down .

“A 100 percent tree houses would take to create,” Joachim said. the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there’s a way to the process. Joachim suggests including materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. “This material would be able to move the house grows,” Joachim said.

A home would become an actual ecosystem. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide .The tree homes might even have soil pockets, plants could grow from the structure itself.

Work has already on Joachim’s first design—a house made from 15 percent recycled and 15 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses /span>natural products nature.

“The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t ,” he said.

【1】A.similar B.excellent C.strange D.different

【2】A.living trees B.small trees C.living things D.wild plants.

【3】A.agrees with B.is considered as C.is based on D.comes up with

【4】A.luckily B.naturally C.partly D.separately

【5】A.effected B.affected C.attempted D.intended

【6】A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary

【7】A.designers B.purposes C.disadvantages D.advantages

【8】A.on purpose B.for wood C.by chance D.at ease

【9】A.troubles B.great efforts C.a few months D.years

【10】A.Depending on B.Judging by C.Protected from D.Suffering from

【11】A.speed up B.carry on C.slow down D.smooth away

【12】A.compound B.chemical C.ecological D.industrial

【13】A.for B.as C.so D.because

【14】A.cleaning B.heating C.cooling D.lighting

【15】A.food B.energy C.beauty D.charming

【16】A.where B.which C.that D.and

【17】A.stopped B.completed C.controlled D.begun

【18】A.pleasure B.happiness C.benefit D.importance

【19】A.going again B.without destroying C.by destroying D.coming from

【20】A.think you are it B.do it ourselves C.take it for granted D.put it like this

【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4．5万亩的 “江南水乡第一大沙漠”。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。据此回答下列问题。

【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的主要人为原因是

A．生活习惯 B．滥砍乱伐 C．执法不严 D．气候变迁

【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是

A．开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气

B．先移民，后治理

C．加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度

D．建水电站

【题目】阅读下列材料，回答问题。(12分)

材料一和硕县位于天山南麓，焉耆盆地东北部，年总日照时数为2990小时，无霜期平均210天，年均温11.4℃，年均降水量为58．6毫米。近年来和硕县开始实施“减白增红”策略，即减少棉花播种面积，增加西红柿、辣椒等红色农业经济作物，积极发展生态农业，大大增加了农民的收入……

材料二2009年5月30日中新网新疆报道：新疆和硕县农民马玉民种了十多年棉花，他也许没有想到，原来怎么种植，棉花亩产量也只能达到150公斤左右，可是2008年，他的棉花亩产竟翻了一番，其法宝就是实施了滴灌……

(1)试分析新疆和硕县发展农业生产的有利自然条件及主要的制约因素。（6分）

(2)近几年新疆和硕的特色农业种植规模日益扩大，试分析其有利的社会经济条件。（6分）

【题目】镉主要与锌矿、铅锌矿、铜铅锌矿等共生，是炼锌业(有色金属冶炼业)的副产品。镉通过废气、废水和废渣排入环境，比其他重金属更容易被农作物所吸附，从而进入食物链，严重危害人体健康。读材料回答下列小题。

【1】下列农业产区的农作物镉含量最有可能超标的是

A．三江平原 B．河套平原 C．雅鲁藏布江谷地 D．洞庭湖平原

【2】某研究机构对我国镉污染地区江河进行采样，以下月份中水样镉浓度最低的是

A．1月 B．4月 C．7月 D．10月

【题目】（10分）旅游地理

2015年圣诞节、2016年元旦节，中国出境游市场升温明显，形成了“双旦”出游高峰。东南亚、 日本受到广大游客青睐，美国、德国等出境游依然走俏，澳大利亚、新西兰也吸引了众多游客关注。

分析“双旦”出境游上述国家和地区受青睐的原因。