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【题目】新华社消息,我国平均每年有20个天然湖泊消亡。统计表明,湖北省五十年代共有湖泊1 052个,有“千湖之省”的美誉,而目前只剩83个。昔日“八百里洞庭湖”水面缩小四成,由我国第一大淡水湖退居成第二。西部一批烟波浩渺的大湖相继消亡,湖水逐渐向盐湖、干盐湖方向发展,除闻名中外的罗布泊外,东西居延海、艾丁湖(海拔-155m)已是一片荒漠。有关专家说,湖泊环境的日益恶化,已造成水灾频发,成为经济可持续发展的制约性因素。阅读上述文字,完成下面小题。

1过去洞庭湖不断萎缩的主要原因是

①泥沙淤积 ②周边地区灌溉用水过量 ③人工围垦 ④气候干旱,蒸发旺盛

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④

2西部地区盐湖、干盐湖逐年增多的主要原因是

A. 气候恶化,年降水量减少 B. 冰雪融水量不足

C. 引水灌溉,蒸发量增加 D. 围湖造田

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【题目】

你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:长江之行或者泰山之旅。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你建议的线路;

2.你的理由;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.词数不少于50;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

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【题目】据报载,我国江西省中南部山区出现大片红色荒漠,即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区,土壤遭受严重侵蚀,基岩裸露,地表出现类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此,回答下列各题。

【1】红色荒漠形成的自然原因主要是

A.风化作用 B.风蚀作用 C.水蚀作用 D.沉积作用

【2】红色荒漠形成的人为原因主要是

A.过度放牧 B.滥伐森林 C.开山取石 D.环境污染

【3】根据红色荒漠的特点,对其进行治理首先要做的是

A.大力开荒种田,保持植物覆盖率

B.加强农业生产综合开发

C.退耕还林

D.发展以畜牧业为主的农业生产

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【题目】血迹石是约三亿多年前,海水中一些具有钙质硬壳骨骼的海生生物的遗体,在沉积期间,与海水中的氧化铁和氧化锰成分发生作用,形成的一种奇特岩石。千人石为距今一亿五千万年的中生代侏罗纪喷发的岩浆凝结而成。据此回答下列各题。

【1】与血迹石千人石成因类型相同的是(

A.花岗石和石灰岩 B.大理岩和砂岩

C.石灰岩和玄武岩 D.砂岩和片麻岩

【2】关于血迹石千人石的形成,叙述正确的是(

A.血迹石的形成是外力作用的结果

B.血迹石的形成经历了风化、侵蚀、搬运、沉积、固结成岩和地壳运动等过程

C.千人石中一定会有化石

D.千人石的形成经历了变质作用和冷凝作用

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【题目】语法填空

Everyone likes to have friends 1 are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary(与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2 again. For example, if you are 3 untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4 (important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.

I once had the unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5 6:30 AM for our 6 (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7 (meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 8 (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9 (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 10 (friend) who can’t keep their word.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 1 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

1 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or "being love" means love for another person; unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or "deficiency-love" is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 3 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 4 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, "I love you because I need you," but the mature one: ____5____

A. Every one of us needs love.

B. There are two types of love.

C. I need you because I love you.

D. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

E.It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F. These two types are quite different from each other.

G. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union, and mature love.

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【题目】200711月份我国完成了第一张月球表面形态图。嫦娥一号卫星获取月球表面形态信息及处理这些信息主要利用的技术是 ( )

①RS技术 ②GIS技术 ③GPS技术 数字地球

A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①② D. ②③

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【题目】据报载,我国江西省中南部山区出现大片红色荒漠,即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区,土壤遭受严重侵蚀,基岩裸露,地表出现类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此,回答下列问题。

1

A. 风化作用 B. 风蚀作用 C. 水蚀作用 D. 沉积作用

2

A. 滥伐森林 B. 过度放牧 C. 开山取石 D. 环境污染

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【题目】2013年1月l1日,北京被大雾笼罩,造成首都机场多次航班延误。据此完成下列各题。

【1】深秋初冬时节是该地大雾的多发期,这其中的道理是( )

A.昼夜温差减小,水汽易凝结,但风力微弱,水汽不易扩散

B.昼夜温差减小,水汽不易凝结,直接悬浮于大气中

C.昼夜温差较大,水汽不易凝结,直接附着在地面上

D.昼夜温差较大,水汽易凝结,且该季节晴好天气多,有利于扬尘的产生

【2】白天的大雾天气使空气能见度降低的原因之一是( )

A.大雾削弱了地面辐射

B.大雾对太阳辐射具有削弱作用

C.大雾改变了太阳辐射的波长

D.大雾增强了大气逆辐射

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【题目】20161017日早730,神舟十一号飞船在酒泉航天发射基地成功发射。神舟十一号将与天宫二号对接,目的是为了更好地掌握空间交会对接技术,开展地球观测和空间地球系统科学、空间应用新技术、空间技术和航天医学等领域的应用和试验。据此完成下列问题。

1

A. 171830 B. 161830

C. 162030 D. 171830

2

A. 借助地球自转线速度,节约燃料

B. 便于火箭残骸收集

C. 初始阶段飞越国土,便于地面跟踪观测

D. 初始阶段飞越国土,便于发射技术保密

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