【题目】傍晚，我漫步在银行、公司、商店、事务所密聚的街头。高楼耸立夜空，像陡峻的山峰，墙壁是透明的玻璃，好像水晶宫。五颜六色的街灯闪闪烁烁，远远近近，高高低低，时隐时现，走在路上，就像浮游在布满繁星的天空。汽车如风如龙，飞驰而过，车上的尾灯， 似无数条红色丝带不断地向远方引伸(丁玲《曼哈顿街头夜景》)。思考并完成下列问题。

【1】丁玲描述的区域处于区域发展的________阶段( )

A．高效益的综合发展

B．以传统农业为主体

C．工业化

D．高水平的开发

【2】该区域( )

A．对外开放程度较低

B．加工制造业向资金密集型和技术密集型全面升级

C．劳动力由农业向制造业大规模转移

D．经济以“自给自足”为特征

【题目】Passage4（2016·新课标卷I，C）

I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

【2】Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

【3】 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

【题目】我国人均资源量少，因此科技兴国，有效利用自然资源是我国的主要战略之一。据此回答下列小题。

【1】下列对土地资源的利用，合理的是( )

A.开发黑龙江、新疆边远地区的荒地，种植水稻

B.在长江中上游山区、沿海滨海地区营造防护林

C.开发东南沿海滩涂，种植棉花

D.在黄土高原栽种茶树

【2】在西部大开发中，下列利用自然资源的措施合理的是( )

A.在沙漠边缘的荒漠草原地区大面积植树造林

B.西藏地区太阳能资源丰富，大量种植亚热带经济作物

C.建立三江源自然保护区，保护生态环境

D.利用新疆光照资源，种植水稻等作物

【题目】北京(40°)某中学高中生开展地理课外活动，在连续三个月内三次测量正午太阳高度角，获得测量的数据（见下表）。据此完成下列问题。

【1】从第一次到第三次测量期间，该地昼夜长短状况及其变化是

A. 先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，昼渐短

B. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，夜渐短

C. 先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，夜渐短

D. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，昼渐短

【2】三次测量中，其中一次测量的当天，正值

A. 春分日 B. 夏至日 C. 秋分日 D. 冬至日

【题目】中国最大的淡水湖——鄱阳湖有多条河流从东、南、西三面注入，北部有水道通往长江，湖泊水面呈现“冬季一条线，夏季一大片”的景象变化。鄱阳湖是候鸟迁徙途中的重要栖息地。据此完成下列各题。

【1】鄱阳湖在冬季成为迁徙鸟群重要栖息地的原因是

A．湖滩面积大，水浅

B．湖底砂砾石广布，水质好

C．湖区少有大雾，能见度好

D．湖泊受人类活动影响小

【2】鄱阳湖冬、夏水面景象变化的原因是

A．湖底有线状洼地，冬季河道封冻，夏季来水量大

B．湖底平坦，入湖水量夏季大于冬季

C．湖底有线状洼地，水位季节差异明显

D．湖底平坦，长江顶托作用季节变化明显

【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4.5万亩的厚田沙漠，被称为“江南水乡第一大沙漠”。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。沙漠中心的龙王庙村青壮年纷纷携全家外出打工。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。 阅读材料，回答下列各题：

【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的人为原因是（ ）

A.生活习惯 B.滥砍乱伐现象极为严重

C.执法不严 D.气候变迁

【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是（ ）

A.开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气 B.先移民，后治理

C.加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度 D.建水电站

【题目】Passage4（2016·新课标卷III ，D）

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.＂

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂

【1】What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A. News reports.

B. Research papers.

C. Private e-mails.

D. Daily conversations.

【2】What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A. They’re socially inactive.

B. They’re good at telling stories.

C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

D. They’re careful with their words.

【3】Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

A. Sports news.

B. Science articles.

C. Personal accounts.

D. Financial reviews.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.

B. Online News Attracts More People.

C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.

D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.

【题目】“牧童经济”是一个生动的比喻，指一种现有的对自然界进行掠夺、破坏的经济模式。据此完成下列各题

【1】下列结果中由“牧童经济”造成的是（ ）

A．破坏性地震 B．土地沙化日益严重

C．火山喷发烟尘满天 D．海啸破坏的海岸设施

【2】下列关于“牧童经济”的叙述，正确的是（ ）

①它是发展中国家的产物，而发达国家不会产生；

②是一种低投入、高效率的模式；

③体现传统发展模式的特点；

④体现了人类活动与地理环境间的尖锐矛盾

A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．③④

【题目】地震波在不同媒介中的传播速度是不同的，科学家利用这一原理探究地球内部结构。据此回答下列小题。

【1】地震波在地球内部传播时，科学家们发现在距离地面大约2900千米深度处横波速度突然降低为零，纵波速度也突然降低，这说明了

A．地球内部存在着岩浆

B．该深度上下层次的温度变化明显

C．大陆地壳与大洋地壳的厚度不同

D．该深度上下层次的物质组成存在很大差异

【2】人们在生产活动中还常利用地震波

A．传递声音信号

B．进行地质探矿

C．调查农作物病虫害情况

D．测量山峰的高度

【题目】阅读下面材料回答问题：

材料一：随着以电子信息技术带动的高新技术产业的迅猛发展，日本和韩国当前都已进入产业转移的重要时期，特别是一批世界级的知名大企业都开始积极向外扩张，在全球范围内寻找合适的投资地，加速做大做强，这是一种不可逆转的趋势。

材料二：目前，日韩的中小企业则正在积极寻找合适的投资地。在这一背景下，广东省委、省政府确定把日韩作为当前招商引资重点区域，不仅符合经济发展的实际情况，更是紧紧抓住本世纪头二十年这一重要战略机遇期的具体体现。广东在日韩的招商活动中，也针对性地推出了信息产业、重化与原材料产业、制造业领域等合作项目。

（1）日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移，从本质上讲，是为了 。两国在寻找合适的投资地过程，主要考虑的因素有： 、 、 。

（2）广东适时推出一系列合作项目，以通过接受国外产业转移，加快调整 ，缩短 的时间。

（3）你认为广东省在积极引进国外产业转移的过程中需要注意什么？

。