【题目】下表为我国北纬35°～40°之间大陆上四地的气候资料表。读表回答下题。

【1】导致四地气候差异的主要因素是

A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置 C.海拔高度 D.洋流性质

【2】下列关于四地的说法，正确的是

A.①、③两地河流都有春汛 B.①、④两地位于青藏高寒区

C.②、③两地位于季风区 D.②、④两地位于半干旱区

【题目】位于陕北榆林市沙漠地区的高尔夫球场占地3510亩，年耗水量50万吨。为维持草皮生长，每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂。回答下列问题。

【1】近年来，越来越多的人反对修建高尔夫球场，其理由包括

①占地面积大 ②劳动力需求多 ③地下水污染严重 ④耗水量大

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【2】高尔夫球场的修建对榆林地区的影响有

A.加剧水资源紧张 B. 导致耕地面积减少

C.沙漠面积扩大 D. 平均地下水位上升

【题目】A

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from www.nmet168.com)

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?

C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.

D. A man should keep cool.

【2】 What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?

A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.

B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.

【4】 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.

C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.

【题目】下表表示影响四个区域经济发展的区位因素(●的多少表示优势的大小)。读图完成下题。

如果四个区域分别是我国的黑龙江、上海、四川和香港，下列排序与表中数码相符的是

A.①黑龙江 ②上海 ③香港 ④四川

B.①香港 ②四川 ③黑龙江 ④上海

C.①上海 ②香港 ③四川 ④黑龙江

D.①四川 ②香港 ③上海 ④黑龙江

【题目】2011年3月11日，日本气象厅表示，日本当地时间14时46分发生里氏9.0级地震，震中位于宫城县以东太平洋海域(146.2°E,38.1°N)，震源深度约10公里。地震引发大规模海啸，造成重大人员伤亡，并引发日本福岛第一核电站发生核泄露事故。结合所学知识，完成30～31题。

【1】地震发生时( )

A.横波先传播到东京

B.能量以波的形式传播到东京

C.宫城的居民先感觉到地板水平晃，后感觉到上下颠

D.宫城的居民只感到上下颠

【2】下面关于宫城地震产生的地震波的叙述，正确的是( )

A.P波到达莫霍面后速度迅速降低

B.S波到达古登堡面后消失

C.P波和S波到达莫霍面后速度均无变化

D.P波和S波在地幔内部的传播速度是相同的

【题目】B

William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.

Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.

He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and After Yeats's death in 1939, W．H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines：

Earth，receive an honoured guest：

William Yeats is laid to rest.

Let the Irish vessel (船) lie

Emptied of its poetry.

【1】Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?

A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter. B．It was shocked by Yeats's choice.

C．It was a typically wealthy family. D．It had an artistic atmosphere.

【2】According to the passage，what do we know about Yeats's life?

A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater.

B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.

C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.

D．Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Yeats's literary achievements. B. Yeats's historical influence.

C. Yeats's artistic ambition. D. Yeats's national honor.

【题目】从3月21日到9月23日，可能出现的现象是( )

A. 地球公转速度最慢→快→慢 B. 北极圈内极昼范围的变化小→大→小

C. 北京正午太阳高度的变化大→小→大 D. 南半球昼长时间短→长→短

【题目】关于内力和外力作用的叙述，不正确的是( )

A. 内力作用能使某部分地面降低，形成盆地

B. 外力作用不断削低地面，不会使地面变高

C. 地球上高大山系主要是内力作用形成的

D. 任何地表自然形态的形成都与内、外力作用有关

【题目】材料：20世纪30年代，田纳西河流域由于森林遭到破坏，水土流失严重，是美国最贫穷落后的地区之一。1933年，美国对流域内的自然资源进行全面的综合开发和管理。经过多年的实践，田纳西河流域的治理已取得了较好的效果。

（1）简述田纳西河流域开发的区位优势。

（2）针对当前长江流域的开发与治理现状，请你就今后长江流域的进一步开发与治理提出合理化建议。

【题目】北京时间2015年9月2日15时55分在印度尼西亚爪哇岛发生了7.3级地震，震源深度60千米，此次强震的震中在西爪哇省打横地区西南方142千米处的海域。据此回答下列问题。

【1】此次地震发生后，地震波横波（S波）和纵波（P波）的传播速度在向上经过莫霍界面时发生的显著变化是

A、S波、P波的波速都明显下降

B.S波完全消失，P波的波速突然下降

C.S波、P波的波速都明显增加

D.P波完全消失，S波的波速突然下降

【2】此次地震的震源位于

A、地核 B、下地幔 C、上地幔 D、地壳

【3】地震发生时，爪哇岛居民的感觉是

A.左右摇晃 B.先上下颠簸后左右摇晃

C.上下颠簸 D.先左右摇晃后上下颠簸