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【题目】世界金融危机后,美国大力推进“再工业化”战略,一些制造业相继从中国和其他国家迁回本土,制造业出现明显的“回巢”现象。下表示意2010年以来美国制造业“回巢”的代表性事件。据此回答下列问题。
公司名称 | 事件 | 所属行业 |
××搜索引擎 | 决定在美国“硅谷”而非中国生产家庭娱乐设备 | IT电子 |
××水系统 | 将位于中国大连的生产车间回迁美国“硅谷” | 电器设备 |
××电器 | 开始在美国纽约和肯塔基建立工厂,生产精密电池 | IT电子 |
××电梯 | 将墨西哥的生产车间撤回美国 | 电器设备 |
××汽车 | 把在中国的部分零件生产和欧洲整车生产转移到美国 | 汽车 |
××家具 | 将工厂从一些低工资国家迁回美国 | 日用品 |
【1】美国“回巢”制造业原有海外工厂的销售市场主要是
A. 美国 B. 工厂所在国 C. 日本和欧洲 D. 东南亚和拉丁美洲
【2】美国“回巢”制造业的产业类型主要为
A. 劳动力和资本密集型 B. 技术和资源密集型
C. 劳动力和资源密集型 D. 资本和技术密集型
【3】美国制造业“回巢”的主要原因是
①发展中国家生产成本增加 ②美国科技水平高 ③美国本土市场扩大
④发展中国家劳动生产率低⑤美国政府的支持
A. ①② B. ①⑤ C. ②④ D. ③⑤
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___7___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Bob正在中国学习,来信说想利用周末外出旅行,但又担心影响学业。请用英语给他回复邮件,阐述你对在华旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】据我国国家天文台报道,2014年9月29日至10月5日,在太阳表面观测到12个太阳活动区域,据此回答下列问题。
【1】太阳活动的标志黑子和耀斑分别出现在太阳大气的( )
A. 光球层和日冕层 B. 色球层和光球层
C. 日冕层和色球层 D. 光球层和色球层
【2】下列现象与太阳活动有关的是( )
A. 地表水体的蒸发 B. 两极地区出现的极光
C. 石油资源的形成 D. 冬季影响我国的寒潮
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great truth that once we truly understand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. 1 It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation.
2 Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
3
4 When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. 5 As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.
B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.
C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.
D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we understand the meaning of life.
E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if we understand the meaning of life.
F. We can
G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan and Huizhou in Anhui, Pingyao is one of China’s four well-preserved ancient cities. It 1 (build) during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
2 (merciful), Pingyao has escaped the commercialization that has damaged other ancient Chinese cities. And it is not 3 (possibility) to miss its history. The reason is that the history of Pingyao seems to reveal 4 (it) along every meter and from every pore(气孔) of the 6.4-kilometer-long, 12-meter-high city wall 5 (design) to defend the city.
There are more than 300 historical sites and 4,000 historical homes, and strict controls are enforced to ensure that everything is kept the way it was in the past.
In the city center you can see 6 complete government office in feudal China where the county officials lived and dealt with government affairs. Well-preserved items in the complex(建筑群), 7 (cover) more than 26,000 square meters, display 8 officials used to live and work.
During the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao was 9 North China essentially what Wall Street is to the United States today, a gathering place for 10 (merchant) from all over the country as well as a distribution center for their goods.
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【题目】图瓦卢是南太平洋一个岛国,然而由于海平面的上升,再过50年,这个拥有9个小岛的国家将在世界地图中消失。据此回答下列问题。
【1】下列因素促使全球海平面上升的是( )
①大量砍伐森林 ②大量燃烧矿石燃料
③海水体积膨胀 ④陆地外流区入海河水大增
A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④
【2】下列措施能减缓海平面上升的是( )
A.调整生产结构,加大对能源的使用量
B.提高能源的利用率,加强国际合作
C.提高农业在国民经济中的地位,减少对工业的依赖性
D.分散城市人口,减少城市中二氧化碳排放量
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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校学生会准备举办一次"海报创新设计比赛"。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一则书面通知,并号召大家积极参与。
1.比赛目的:丰富校园生活,提高创新意识;
2.参展地点:学生活动中心;
3.展评时间:11月15日—18日。
参考词汇:校园campus 海报创新设计creative design of posters
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
October 20,2016
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【题目】B
Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145. I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.
The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. "No, this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me. "In that case," I replied,
"I’ll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn’t take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room.
The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn’t keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn’t get to sleep until about 1:00 am.
【1】Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?
A. He didn’t book early. B. Harkin made a mistake.
C. He was short of money. D. He wasn’t well received.
【2】How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?
A. Nervous. B. Happy.
C. Surprised. D. Relaxed.
【3】Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?
A. It’s a 4-star hotel. B. It’s around the station.
C. It was mid-night then. D. The room was in great demand.
【4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A hotel hunting experience. B. An unforgettable day.
C.A warm-hearted waiter. D. An introduction to hotels.
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