【题目】区域是地理学的主要研究对象之一。不同的区域，自然环境千姿百态，人类活动也是千差万别。同一个区域内部，地理环境对人类活动的影响也随着其他条件的影响而变化。据此回答下面小题。

【1】对区域的理解正确的是(　 　)

A. 区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位

B. 区域既是上一级区域的组成部分，又可进一步划分为下一级的区域

C. 区域的边界是十分明确的

D. 一个区域内部特征是绝对一致的

【2】区域内部与区域之间的特征分别为(　 　)

A. 地带、非地带 B. 差异、整体

C. 相对一致、差异 D. 绝对一致、相对一致

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five secrets to living a sunshine life

Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.

In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.

Take care of yourself and your needs.

In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. 1 And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.

2

Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? 3 Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.

Give.

Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. 4 So if you can, don’t hesitate to do it.

Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.

This one is pretty simple. 5 That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So let’s have a try.

A. Just do MORE of it.

B. Fix them and find peace.

C. Always put yourself first.

D. Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.

E. Determine what is important to you.

F. Mind your actions and how you live each day.

G. Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.

【题目】2016 年 5 月 18 日 0 时 48 分在云南大理州云龙县（北纬 26.10 度，东经 99.53 度） 接连发生 5 次地震，最大震级 5.0 级，震源深度 15 千米。为了准确了解灾情，大量地使 用了地理信息技术。据此完成下列问题。

【1】要快捷准确监测灾情宜采用

A．人工拍摄 B．全球定位系统(GPS) C．遥感技术(RS) D．地理信息系统(GIS)

【2】要准确快捷对各地受灾状况和灾害损失进行分析预测，主要依靠

A．传感器 B．全球定位系统(GPS)

C．遥感技术(RS) D．地理信息系统(GIS)

【题目】A

Many wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.

Cruise down the Amazon River

Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.

Go Glamping in Montana

The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.

Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland

Iceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.

【1】What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?

A. Enjoy individually-guided tours. B. Travel with hot air balloons.

C. Get a chance to see wildlife. D. Ride horses along the trail.

【2】At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?

A. Aqua Expeditions. B. The Resort at Paws Up.

C. Thrihnukagigur. D. The Hotel Rangá.

【3】What do the three vacations have in common?

A. They are adventurous. B. They are animal-centered.

C. They have luxury hotel options. D. They are intended for new travelers.

【题目】热带雨林是地球上功能最强大的生态系统，也是生产力最高的生物群落，但同时也是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。据此回答下列问题。

【1】热带雨林生态功能强大的表现是

①维护地球上的碳氧平衡 ②是世界医药之源

③提供大量的优质硬木 ④维持全球的水循环和水平衡

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】热带雨林的脆弱性表现在

A．生物残体分解快 B．植物生长速度快

C．养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内 D．群落以高大的乔木为主

【3】为促进世界森林的可持续经营、保护和开发，我们应该

A.封山育林，禁止对森林的砍伐 B. 注重开发，提高林业经济效益

C.禁止各种木材的流通和买卖 D. 采育结合，综合开发利用

【题目】根据所学，回答下列问题。

【1】下列著名风景名胜主要由沉积作用形成的是（ ）

A. 黄河壶口瀑布 B. 华山西峰绝壁

C. 广西桂林芦笛溶洞 D. 海南天涯海角沙滩

【2】我国的黄土高原的沟壑和长江三峡的形成分别是由于（ ）

A. 流水侵蚀和流水沉积 B. 流水侵蚀和流水侵蚀

C. 风力沉积和流水侵蚀 D. 风力侵蚀和风力沉积

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter欲和家人周末前往上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland)游玩，向你咨询相关信息。请你给Peter回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.开园时间：9：00—21：00；

2.标准票(1.4m以上)：370元/人，儿童票(1.0m—1.4m)：280元/人；

3.建议和祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

● 2

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors andclose to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【题目】南水北调工程东线和中线现已开始调水。结合所学知识回答下列问题。

【1】实施南水北调工程的主要目的是

A.解决长江流域的洪涝问题

B.连通长江、淮河、黄河和海河四大水系，发展航远

C.利用流域间的落差发电

D.缓解北方地区水资源不足的矛盾

【2】会对东线优质供水造成负面影响的是

A．建立污水处理厂 B．沿岸地区推广生态农业

C．农田大量使用化肥 D．加大水质检测力度