【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：

1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；

2.必看景点与时间安排；

3.邀请她到中国观光。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you decide you’re going to live alone, you may get upset. This is 1 (nature). But there’s no need to get worried. Below ___2___(be) some ideas that can help you 3 .

Saving money is what you need to do 4 you move out. You need to save enough money 5 (help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The 6 (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

Search a place to live before moving out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides, you can afford 7 . If you’re going to stay in an expensive city, find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.

And if you have to live 8 your own for a long time, you 9 (advise) to look for a part-time job. If you’re a student, you can work in 10 (restaurant), theaters, etc. And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of you earn.

【题目】2014年9月12日新浪网消息：国务院颁布《找矿突破战略行动纲要(2011～2020年)》，到今年已实施三年，煤炭新增查明资源储量1886亿吨，新疆和山西新增一批大型——超大型煤炭矿产地，据此回答下列各题。

【1】山西和新疆发展煤炭工业所面临的共同问题是( )

A．易造成严重的水土流失 B．水资源短缺

C．距市场距离远 D．交通不便

【2】下列措施不利于新疆煤炭产业可持续发展的是( )

A．大力增加原煤的开采数量，提高经济效益

B．加大煤炭的加工转换，提高附加值

C．促进煤炭清洁生产和利用

D．解决煤炭生产和利用导致的环境问题

【题目】下列地理现象和形成原因，按其内在联系叙述正确的是（　　）

A. 日出前的黎明和日落后的黄昏天空仍然明亮--大气的折射和反射作用

B. 早春和晚秋，多云的夜晚不会有霜冻--大气逆辐射

C. 夏季天空多云时，白天不会太热--大气的散射作用

D. 城市上空的雾比郊区多--空气中的水汽多

【题目】海尔集团计划2014年在日本增设第三家白色家电研发中心，这标志着海尔集团在其全球化进程中又迈出重要一步。目前，海尔集团已经在美国、日本、法国、以色列和澳大利亚等国家设立了18个研发中心。据此完成下列各题。

【1】海尔集团在日本再设研发中心，其主要目的是 ( )

A.塑造品牌优势，拓展日本市场 B.利用先进技术，降低研发费用

C.利用先进技术，拓展日本市场 D.降低研发费用，获取最大效益

【2】海尔集团在国外设立研发中心的意义有 ( )

①充分利用国外优越的自然条件 ②更快捷、更准确地获取市场需求信息

③提供信息网络服务 ④实现品牌的本土化和全球化

A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D.③④

【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表，回答下列各题。

【1】表中内容能够充分说明( )

①日本工业原料主要靠进口 ②日本经济实力强

③日本经济对外依赖性强 ④日本人口少，国内市场十分狭小

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配，正确的是( )

A．石油—沙特阿拉伯 B．铁矿石—智利 C．煤炭—印度尼西亚 D．铜矿石—中国

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Through time, I have seen in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes dissimilar and even unfriendly species; this makes me wonder that animals are not quite 1 from the human race when faced with certain 2 .

Once, I watched a program where a lioness took 3 of an orphaned(无父母的) antelope baby; the 4 leads this lioness far away from her group, 5 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 6 ; the lioness was unable to make a kill 7 herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 8 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 9 of some animal protectors that decided to 10 and record in film this unnatural relationship.

In 11 case, a female hippo(河马) took away a small antelope from the 12 of a crocodile(鳄鱼); she stood beside the dying animal 13 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 14 , forcing him to 15 and run away from the danger; she continued until the wounded antelope died.

In another 16 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping her; they were 17 and run after by the brave lions; although they had the small child at their reach and 18 , they stood at her side for hours until the small girl’s parents arrived.

19 these attitudes may be rather natural I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ suffering and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to help. I can’t describe this behavior as a human 20 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to humankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself.

【1】A.free B. different C. strange D. distant

【2】A.situations B. people C. animals D. problems

【3】A.hold B. control C. loss D. care

【4】A.joy B. decision C. nature D. habit

【5】A.responding B. knowing C. selecting D. calculating

【6】A.useless B. wild C. hungry D. stubborn

【7】A.of B. with C. for D.by

【8】A.offer B. organize C. arise D. burst

【9】A.protection B. attention C. competition D. application

【10】A.advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue

【11】A.any B. another C. the other D. other

【12】A.mouth B. pace C. view D. zone

【13】 A.hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting

【14】A.entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully

【15】A.stand up B. blow up C. set up D. turn up

【16】A.unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce

【17】A.recognized B. attacked C. suffered D. competed

【18】A.goal B. mercy C. relief D. responsibility

【19】A.Because B. Unless C. Before D. Although

【20】 A.hobby B. guidance C. quality D. happiness

【题目】目前我国在南极洲已经建立了3个科学考察站。根据所学知识，回答24～25题。

【1】我国南极科学考察站的建站时间都选择在1月至2月的主要原因是

A．此时是南极的暖季，白昼长

B．此时南极最为寒冷，冰层坚硬，地基牢固

C．此时南极冰雪全部融化，地面裸露，方便选址

D．此时南极出现极夜现象，风雪小

【2】保护与和平利用地球上最后一片净土——南极洲，下面做法正确的是

A．建设居民点，大量移民

B．南极地区矿产资源丰富，应大力开采

C．可以大规模捕鲸，丰富食物资源

D．各国加强合作，履行《南极条约》

【题目】雨水收集系统是在缺水地区利用一些技术手段将屋顶的大气降水进行回收、处理、再利用的一种良性系统。回答下列问题。

【1】该系统改造的水循环环节是（ ）

A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 下渗 D. 径流

【2】该系统的主要功能是（ ）

A. 调解城市局地气候 B. 缓解城市用水紧张 C. 缩短径流汇聚时间 D. 减少土壤水分蒸发

【3】目前，人类生产和生活所需的淡水主要来自（ ）

A. 河流水、淡水湖泊水和浅层地下水 B. 冰川、河流水和地下水

C. 大气水、河流水和冰川 D. 地下水、河流水和湖泊水

【题目】全球气候变化会引起地理环境的变化。据此完成下列问题。

【1】下列现象中，与全球气候变暖有关的是

①环太平洋带火山、地震频发 ②图瓦卢等岛国的部分陆地被海水淹没

③温带地区树枝提前萌发新芽 ④全球灾害性天气频繁出现

A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

【2】全球气候变暖对人类活动可能造成的影响是

A. 低纬度地区农作物产量成倍增加 B. 中纬度地区采暖耗能有所减少

C. 北温带小麦播种面积明显增加 D. 南温带农作物病虫害迅速减少

【3】在节能减排中，公众可参与的有利于抑制全球变暖的行动是 ( )

A. 充分利用太阳能；尽量使用公共交通工具

B. 采用节水措施；开发利用无污染能源

C. 多种水稻；充分利用风能

D. 维持能源消费结构现状；自备购物袋