【题目】Cloze 6（2016·新课标II卷）

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping ouside for 8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【题目】现代地理信息技术的发展，使得人类对自然演化过程和社会经济发展过程的捕捉、监测、描述、表达的能力迅速提高，为生产的发展提供了可靠的依据。同时也极大地方便了人们的生活。据此回答下面小题。

【1】关于全球定位系统在交通运输中的作用的说法不正确的是(　　)

A. 车辆跟踪 B. 合理分配车辆 C. 提高运营成本 D. 降低能耗

【2】国家气象局每天为电视新闻提供的卫星云图主要使用了(　　)

①遥感技术　②地理信息系统　③全球定位系统

A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①②

【题目】地球表层自然地理环境的差异性无处不在，但这个差异性表现出一定的有序性。结合有关知识回答下列各题。

【1】指示自然地理环境特征的地理事物一般是

A.地形地势 B．气候类型 C．植被类型 D．士壤类型

【2】在我国东部，从济南到海南，自然带依次是

A．温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带季雨林带

B．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带

C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带、温带草原带

D．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带

【3】自然带沿一定方向递变规律是：森林→草原→荒漠，这种分异规律

A．纬度地带性、经度地带性和垂直地带性均有可能

B．一定是由沿海向内陆的地域分异规律

C．一定是由赤道向两极的地域分异规律

D．一定是垂直地带性分异规律

【题目】2011年我国某脐橙主产区脐橙喜获丰收，但市场销售情况迥异。普通脐橙价格低，滞销。经过改良的精品优质脐橙价格高，却供不应求。据此完下题。

【1】该地普通脐橙滞销的主要原因有

①品种退化 ②产量过大 ③品质较差 ④销售渠道不畅

A．①③ B．②③ C． ①④ D．②④

【2】为提高该地脐橙种植业的整体竞争力，亟需

A．提高产量 B．改善运输条件 C．推广良种 D．扩大销售渠道

【题目】Cloze 4（2017·浙江卷）

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt 4 (I),＂says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.

【题目】全国人大会议上的政府工作报告中强调要实施可持续发展战略，落实生态文明。要继续加大环保投入，加强生态环境保护和污染防治。回答下列各题

【1】人类与其生存环境之间的矛盾，最尖锐的时期是（ ）

A. 自然经济时期 B. 采猎文明时期 C. 农业文明时期 D. 工业文明时期

【2】当前我国环境问题主要表现为（ ）

A. 生态破坏和环境污染

B. 环境污染越来越严重，生态破坏已得到基本控制

C. 工业“三废”排放物有所控制，农村乡镇企业导致污染增多

D. 环境污染得到基本控制，生态破坏越来越严重

【3】我国继上海实行休渔制度之后，今年已开始在长江实行休渔制度，其主要作用是（ ）

A. 保护中华寻等珍惜鱼类洄游产卵

B. 保护有水中大熊猫之称的濒危物种白鳍豚

C. 防止过度捕捞导致的生态破坏和资源枯竭

D. 我国渔获量已居世界首位，防止市场鱼类过剩

【题目】下表为四个国家的主要人口指标。据表可知

A. 2009年中国人口密度高于印度

B. 2009年中国男女性出生时预期寿命差值与美国相等

C. 2010年中国0~14岁人口比重与法国最接近

D. 2000—2010年期间中国人口增长速度最慢

【题目】Cloze 5（2016·新课标I卷）

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 12-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum-she never suspects.

【题目】Cloze 1（2017·新课标I卷）

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required .3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___7___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.

【题目】

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.

Later, engineers ___8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of dep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.