【题目】分析下表,回答下列各题。

【1】根据上表分析，世界上人均淡水资源最少的大州是（ ）

A. 欧洲 B. 大洋洲 C. 非洲 D. 亚洲

【2】淡水资源的不足，会引起许许多多的问题，下列说法不正确的是（ ）

A. 可能导致居民生活饮用水不足

B. 可能会严重制约工业、农业的发展

C. 水资源不足，经济发展受到制约

D. 淡水已成为世界环境承载力的决定性因素

【题目】2016年3月，东北地区经历了较长时间的低温雨雪天气。资料显示，春耕春播时期，东北地区还有1/4耕地过湿，不仅推迟了春耕，更加重了春涝的程度，据此回答下面小题。

【1】【1】对春涝灾情进行监测需要运用的主要技术是(　　)

A. GPS B. GIS C. RS D. 数字地球

【2】【2】救灾决策部门为了综合分析春涝灾情，运用了GIS，需要叠加使用的专题地图有(　　)

①降水量分布图　②水系分布图　③地形分布图　④土壤类型分布图 ⑤地质构造分布图

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④

【题目】Cloze 3(2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期模拟考试)

As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.

【题目】Cloze 1(山东省济南外国语学校2017届高三质量检测)

Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.

Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,

25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend.

The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people span>ate, drank and danced in the dust.

Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.

Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.

【题目】可能总辐射是考虑了受大气减弱后到达地面的太阳辐射，有效总辐射是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。读“北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表”，回答下列各题。

【1】下列说法正确的是

A. 影响可能总辐射分布的主要因素是海陆位置

B. 云量最多的地区是20°N

C. 有效总辐射随纬度增加而迅速递减

D. 20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少

【2】下列地区有效总辐射量最高的是

A. 青藏高原 B. 墨累——达令盆地

C. 西伯利亚地区 D. 刚果盆地

【题目】萧湘的爸爸在北京工作，妈妈是长沙市某中学老师。小学时每年暑假，萧湘都随妈妈去北京度假；2003年，由于工作需要，妈妈调到北京市某中学任教，萧湘随妈妈去北京上中学，2008年萧湘以优异的成绩考入上海复旦大学。萧湘是环保志愿者，寒假准备随学校环保组织去西北考察。据此回答以下9～10题。

【1】萧湘的经历中属于人口迁移的是

①小学时夏天去北京度假 ②到北京上中学

③到上海上大学 ④去西北考察

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③

【2】萧湘的爸爸去北京工作的原因不可能是

A．北京的城市问题少 B．北京有更多的就业机会

C．改善个人及家庭的生活 D．获得更高的经济收入

【题目】阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。

材料一：我国东北地区有辽阔的土地、茂密的森林，在明清时期，大量农民来此开荒种地并定居下来。移民主要来自山东、山西、河北、河南等省，尤以山东人最多。由于明朝以后，东北地区俗称“关东”，人们便把不顾政府禁令、来此谋生的人口入迁现象，称为“闯关东”。

材料二：改革开放以来，山东经济增长迅速，导致了两地间人口迁移方向的完全反转，从而出现了“雁南飞”现象。

（1）自古以来山东人“闯关东”和改革开放以来出现的“雁南飞”现象的主要原因分别是什么__________？

（2）简述“雁南飞”现象给山东经济发展带来哪些有利影响和不利影响______?

（3）山东省经济增长迅速的区位优势有哪些_____？

（4）东北是我国最大林区，长期以来在开发中存在的问题有______________、采伐以皆伐为主等；合理开发建设的具体措施有_________、__________、促进珍贵树种的更新等。

【题目】Cloze 3（2017·新课标III卷）

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 2 model in New York.

Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).

She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂

【题目】读我国某城市人口增长及其转变的部分统计数字，回答下列各题。

【1】在图中所示年代，影响该城市人口增长及其转变的因素有（ ）

①经济水平②国家政策③文化传统④自然灾害

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【2】该城市的人口增长及其转变（ ）

①与我国那个发展阶段的特点基本吻合②更贴近我国西部少数民族地区人口增长的特点③表现出与当时生产力同步发展、略有波动的特点④与世界相应发展阶段的总体特点基本吻合

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④