【题目】20世纪60年代中期，我国开始在中西部地区实施以战备为指导思想的三线建设。贵州黎阳航空发动机公司（以下简称黎阳公司）的主要工厂车间均诞生于这一时期，1970年首批涡喷发动机在安顺平坝偏僻山区试装成功。2009年3月，黎阳公司与贵阳市签订了共建中航工业贵阳航空发动机产业基地的《投资合作协议》。据此完成下列各题。

【1】五十年前黎阳公司选择在平坝建厂，主要考虑的是

A．原料因素 B．地租因素

C．国防需要 D．市场需要

【2】黎阳公司计划在2015年整体搬迁至贵阳沙文生态科技产业园，是因为贵阳

①技术人才多 ②基础设施完善 ③政策支持 ④劳动力廉价

A．①②③ B．①②④

C．①③④ D．②③④

【题目】近年来,困扰我国各行各业的“用工荒”有愈演愈烈的趋势,长三角地区是我国劳动力密集型企业和劳动力用工较为集中的地区,受到的影响比较明显,特别是那些对外贸依存度较高的企业,在欧债危机的影响下,更是同时遭受了“订单荒”与“用工荒”的双重夹击,部分企业的生存与发展遇到很大困难。如作为中国纺织重地的江苏盛泽的工资平均4000多元/人·月（8小时工作制），2014年缅甸纺织工人的工资仅为600元/人·月（12小时工作制）。据此完成下列各题。

【1】目前许多国外大公司终止与我国的加工合约，其主要原因是我国( )

A. 市场萎缩 B. 劳动力数量减少 C. 交通发展缓慢 D. 劳动力成本上升

【2】面临困境，我国应该 ( )

①对产业结构进行优化升级　②发展自主品牌，加大科技投入　③用优惠政策吸引国外劳动密集型企业在我国投资　④降低工人的工资水平

①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④

【题目】城市作为一种聚落景观，是人类文化的体现，不同的地域文化对城市会产生不同的影响。回答下题。

【1】不同地域的文化，主要对城市的________、________影响较大。（ ）

①功能区类型　②地域形态　③空间结构　④发展历史

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

【2】最能体现地域文化特征的是城市的（ ）A. 建筑 B. 居民心理 C. 风俗习惯 D. 交通工具

【题目】2012年中秋、十一两个假期形成8天的长假期。国庆黄金周旅游市场有较高的增长，接待人次约为3．62亿，较去年同比增长20%，旅游收入约为1800亿元人民币，比上年同期增长24%。“黄金周”掀起的旅游消费热成为我国经济生活的新亮点，假日经济成为人们津津乐道的新话题。据此回答问题。

【1】中国的“假日经济”得以迅速发展的重要原因是（ ）

A．铁路运输的多次提速

B．居民消费结构发生了根本性变化

C．改革开放后居民收入不断提高

D．新建了许多旅游景点以吸引旅游者

【2】假日旅游活动产生的作用是

A．增加国家外汇收入

B．促进国民经济的发展

C．促进生态环境的保护

D．满足人类生存的物质需求

【题目】A

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.

The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.

The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.

Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.

【】The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _____.

A. introduce the topic of this passage

B. offer an example to us

C. tell us his future plan for hiking

D. describe a national park

【】While climbing up rocks, the author was _____.

A. nerve-racking B. injured

C. pleased D. worried

【】According to the passage, Yosemite _____.

A.is crowded with visitors every day

B.is the only great National Park

C.is worth travelling to

D.is nothing but a common destination

【】The author suggests us _____.

A. keeping a good bond with other people

B. visiting Yosemite now and then

C. trying to protect the environment

D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature

【题目】读下列表格，完成下列各题。

【1】下列四地与表格中四类地区所面临的环境问题，对应正确的是A. 浙江——④ B. 内蒙古——① C. 广东——③ D. 重庆——②

【2】下列措施中对治理①类地区面临的最严重的环境问题起积极作用的是A. 沿海防护林工程 B. 南水北调 C. 西电东送 D. 青藏铁路

【题目】 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1. The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport________(在附近).

2. The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this________(传统的)craft.

3. He was________(高兴的)with their warm welcome.

4. A new skyscraper has been put up________(在市区).

5. Would you please watch over my________(货摊)?

6. She has a b________knowledge of computers.

7. The boy was t________when he saw the snake.

8. The girl got married to a w________ man.

9. It is one of the most i________ novels of recent years.

10. What’s the d________ from Chicago to Detroit?

【题目】西宁市位于青海省东部的湟水谷地，平均海拔2261米，夏季凉爽宜人，被誉为“夏都”，2011年西宁市常住人口为222.80万人，占全省总人口的39.4%，下表为2011年西宁市不同因素约束下的适度人口数量。读表完成下列两题。

【1】现阶段限制西宁适度人口发展的最主要因素为 （ ）A. 城市建设用地 B. 人均居住用地 C. 人均绿地面积 D. 水资源

【2】西宁环境人口容量高于青海省其他城市的主要原因是 （ ）

①气候条件优越②对外开放程度高③水资源丰富④生活浪费水平高

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

【3】一个国家或地区的人口控制目标应该低于人口容量，这反映了人口容量具有（ ）

A. 警界性 B. 相对性 C. 临界性 D. 差异性

【题目】热播的电视剧《闯关东》再现了近代中国发生在东北大地上的一段恢宏的移民史。东北地区俗称“关东”，清朝一直把此视为“龙兴之地”，多数情况下入关是禁止的。但为了谋生，从17～20世纪30年代约有3000万关内之人迁移至东北。回答下列小题。

【1】“闯关东”的主要原因是 （ ）

①关内人口多,生存压力大

②关外地广人稀,资源丰富

③政策鼓励

④关内环境恶化,造成大规模的环境难民

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④

【2】改革开放以来，山东省经济增长迅速，农民人均纯收入超过黑龙江省，导致了两地之间人口迁移方向的完全反转，出现了“雁南飞”现象。形成该现象的主要因素是（ ）

A. 政治因素 B. 环境因素 C. 经济因素 D. 文化因素

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help) the needy in her beloved city.

She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 2 (marry)，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3 had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the 4 (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 6 his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support.