MgSO4¡¤7H2O¿ÉÓÃÓÚÔìÖ½¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢ÌÕ´É¡¢ÓÍÆṤҵ£¬Ò²¿ÉÔÚÒ½ÁÆÉÏÓÃ×÷кÑΡ£Ä³¹¤Òµ·ÏÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMgCO3£¬ÁíÍ⻹ÓÐCaCO3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ¡£´Ó´Ë·ÏÔüÖлØÊÕMgSO4¡¤7H2OµÄ¹¤ÒÕÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖªCaSO4ºÍMgSO4µÄÈܽâ¶È£¨S£©Ëæζȣ¨T£©±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¡°½þ³ö¡±²½ÖèÖУ¬Í¨³£±£³ÖÁòËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ___________________
£¨2£©ÂËÔüBµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ_____________£¬¾Ù³ö¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖеÄÒ»¸öÓ¦ÓÃʵÀý ________________________¡£
£¨3£©²Ù×÷IµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______________£¬²Ù×÷IIµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_______________¡£
£¨4£©ÓÐÈËÈÏΪMg2+Ò×Ë®½â£¬¾­²Ù×÷IIºóÔÙ¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÃ²»µ½MgSO4¡¤7H2O¾§Ì壬Òò´ËÔÚºóÐø¹ý³ÌÖÐÒ²Ðè±£³ÖÁòËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÄãÈÏΪÕâÖÖ˵·¨ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·_______________________¡££¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ________________________¡£
£¨1£©Ìá¸ßþµÄ½þ³öÂÊ        
£¨2£©CaSO4¡¢ÖÆʯ¸à»òË®Äà
£¨3£©³ÃÈȹýÂË£»Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§
£¨4£©·ñ£»ÁòËáÊÇÄѻӷ¢ÐÔËá
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2009?¹ã¶«Ä£Ä⣩ÆßË®ÁòËáþ£¨MgSO4?7H2O£©ÔÚӡȾ¡¢ÔìÖ½ºÍÒ½Ò©µÈ¹¤ÒµÉ϶¼Óй㷺µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÀûÓû¯¹¤³§Éú²úÅðÉ°µÄ·ÏÔü-ÅðþÄà¿ÉÖÆÈ¡ÆßË®ÁòËáþ£®ÅðþÄàµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMgCO3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£¨MgO¡¢SiO2¡¢Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢CaO¡¢Al2O3¡¢MnOµÈ£©£®
±í1  ²¿·ÖÑôÀë×ÓÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH
³ÁµíÎï Al£¨OH£©3 Fe£¨OH£©3 Fe£¨OH£©2 Mn£¨OH£©2 Mg£¨OH£©2
pHÖµ 5.2 3.2 9.7 10.4 11.2
±í2  Á½ÖÖÑεÄÈܽâ¶È£¨µ¥Î»Îªg/100gË®£©
ζÈ/¡æ 10 30 40 50 60
CaSO4 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19
MgSO4?7H2O 30.9 35.5 40.8 45.6 /
ÅðþÄàÖÆÈ¡ÆßË®ÁòËáþµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÁ÷³Ìͼ²¢²Î¿¼±í¸ñpHÊý¾ÝºÍÈܽâ¶ÈÊý¾Ý£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¹ýÂËIµÄÂËÒºÖмÓÈëÅðþÄ࣬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH=5¡«6£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëNaClOÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð£¬½«ÈÜÒºÖеÄMn2+Ñõ»¯³ÉMnO2£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
Mn2++ClO-+H2O=MnO2¡ý+2H++Cl-
Mn2++ClO-+H2O=MnO2¡ý+2H++Cl-
£®¼ÓÈÈÖó·ÐµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇ
´Ù½øAl3+¡¢Fe3+Ë®½â¼°Mn2+Ñõ»¯³ÉMnO2
´Ù½øAl3+¡¢Fe3+Ë®½â¼°Mn2+Ñõ»¯³ÉMnO2
£®
£¨2£©³ÁµíBÖгýMnO2¡¢SiO2Í⻹º¬ÓÐ
Fe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3
Fe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3
£¨Ìѧʽ£©µÈÎïÖÊ£®
£¨3£©¼ìÑé¹ýÂË¢òºóµÄÂËÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐFe3+µÄʵÑé·½·¨ÊÇ
È¡¹ýÂËIIºóµÄÂËÒº1¡«2mlÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿KSCNÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒº²»ÏÔºìÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÂËÒºÖÐÎÞFe3+
È¡¹ýÂËIIºóµÄÂËÒº1¡«2mlÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿KSCNÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒº²»ÏÔºìÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÂËÒºÖÐÎÞFe3+
£»
£¨4£©³ÁµíCµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ
CaSO4?2H2O»òCaSO4
CaSO4?2H2O»òCaSO4
£®¹ýÂË¢óÐè³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÀíÓÉÊÇ
ÒÔ·ÀMgSO4ÔÚζȵÍʱ½á¾§Îö³ö
ÒÔ·ÀMgSO4ÔÚζȵÍʱ½á¾§Îö³ö
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÆßË®ÁòËáþ£¨MgSO4?7H2O£©ÔÚӡȾ¡¢ÔìÖ½ºÍÒ½Ò©µÈ¹¤ÒµÉ϶¼Óй㷺µÄÓ¦Ó㮿ÉÀûÓû¯¹¤³§Éú²úÅðÉ°µÄ·ÏÔüM£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMgCO3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐMgO¡¢SiO2¡¢Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢CaO¡¢Al2O3µÈÔÓÖÊ£©À´ÖÆÈ¡ÆßË®ÁòËáþ£®ÒÑÖª£º
±í1  ²¿·ÖÑôÀë×ÓÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH
³Áµí Al£¨OH£©3 Fe£¨OH£©3 Fe£¨OH£©2 Mg£¨OH£©2
pH 5.2 3.2 9.7 11.2
±í2  ÑεÄÈܽâ¶È£¨µ¥Î»Îª g/100gË®£©
ÎÂ¶È 10¡æ 30¡æ 40¡æ 50¡æ 60¡æ
CaSO4 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19
MgSO4?7H2O 30.9 35.5 40.8 45.6 --
ÓÉ·ÏÔüMÖÆÈ¡ÆßË®ÁòËáþµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¹ýÂËIµÄÂËÒºÖмÓÈëNaClOÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+
½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+
£¬Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
6Fe2++3ClO-+3H2O=2Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+4Fe3++3Cl-»ò2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O
6Fe2++3ClO-+3H2O=2Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+4Fe3++3Cl-»ò2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O
£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈÖó·ÐµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
´Ù½øAl3+¡¢Fe3+µÄË®½â
´Ù½øAl3+¡¢Fe3+µÄË®½â
£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢òËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ
ÉÕ±­¡¢Â©¶·¡¢²£Á§°ô
ÉÕ±­¡¢Â©¶·¡¢²£Á§°ô
£®
£¨3£©¼ìÑé¹ýÂË¢òºóµÄÂËÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐFe3+£¬ÆäʵÑé·½·¨ÊÇ
Fe3++3SCN-=Fe£¨SCN£©3
Fe3++3SCN-=Fe£¨SCN£©3
£®£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
£¨4£©³ÁµíCµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ
CaSO4?2H2O»òCaSO4
CaSO4?2H2O»òCaSO4
£¬¹ýÂË¢óÐè³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÀíÓÉÊÇ
·ÀÖ¹MgSO4ÔÚζȽµµÍʱ½á¾§Îö³ö
·ÀÖ¹MgSO4ÔÚζȽµµÍʱ½á¾§Îö³ö
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÑÎÄàÊÇÂȼҵÖеķÏÔü£¬Ö÷Òªº¬ÓÐþ¡¢Ìú¡¢ÂÁ¡¢¸ÆµÈµÄ¹èËáÑκÍ̼ËáÑΣ®ÊµÑéÊÒÒÔÑÎÄàΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡MgSO4?7H2OµÄʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙKsp[Mg£¨OH£©2]=6.0¡Á10-12£®¢ÚFe2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+´Ó¿ªÊ¼³Áµíµ½³ÁµíÍêÈ«µÄpH·¶Î§ÒÀ´ÎΪ£º7.1¡«9.6¡¢2.0¡«3.7¡¢3.1¡«4.7£®¢ÛÈýÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÈܽâ¶È£¨S£©Ëæζȱ仯µÄÇúÏßÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®

£¨1£©ÔÚÑÎÄàÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµ÷pHΪ1¡«2ÒÔ¼°µÚÒ»´ÎÖó·ÐµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
Ìá¸ßMg2+µÄ½þÈ¡ÂÊ
Ìá¸ßMg2+µÄ½þÈ¡ÂÊ

£¨2£©ÈôÈÜÒºÖÐMg2+µÄŨ¶ÈΪ6.0mol?L-1£¬ÔòÈÜÒºpH¡Ý
8
8
²Å¿ÉÄܲúÉúMg£¨OH£©2³Áµí£®
£¨3£©µÚ¶þ´Î¹ýÂËÐèÒª³ÃÈȽøÐУ¬Ö÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ
ζȽϸßʱ¸ÆÑÎÓëþÑηÖÀëµÃ¸ü³¹µ×£¨»ò¸ßÎÂÏÂCaSO4?2H2OÈܽâ¶ÈСµÈºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É£©
ζȽϸßʱ¸ÆÑÎÓëþÑηÖÀëµÃ¸ü³¹µ×£¨»ò¸ßÎÂÏÂCaSO4?2H2OÈܽâ¶ÈСµÈºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É£©
£¬ËùµÃÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ
Al£¨OH£©3¡¢Fe£¨OH£©3¡¢CaSO4?2H2O
Al£¨OH£©3¡¢Fe£¨OH£©3¡¢CaSO4?2H2O
£®
£¨4£©´ÓÂËÒº¢òÖлñµÃMgSO4?7H2O¾§ÌåµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º¢ÙÏòÂËÒº¢òÖмÓÈë
NaOHÈÜÒº
NaOHÈÜÒº
£»¢Ú¹ýÂË£¬µÃ³Áµí£»¢Û
Ïò³ÁµíÖмÓ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá
Ïò³ÁµíÖмÓ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá
£»¢ÜÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬½µÎ½ᾧ£»¢Ý¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÃ²úÆ·£®
£¨5£©Èô»ñµÃµÄMgSO4?7H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª24.6g£¬Ôò¸ÃÑÎÄàÖÐþ[ÒÔMg£¨OH£©2¼Æ]µÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿Ô¼Îª
20.0%
20.0%
£¨MgSO4?7H2OµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª246£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÅðþÄàÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹¤Òµ·ÏÁÏ£¬Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMgO£¨Ô¼Õ¼40%£©£¬»¹ÓÐCaO¡¢MnO¡¢Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢Al2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÒÔ´ËΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡µÄÁòËáþ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚӡȾ¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Ò½Ò©µÈ¹¤Òµ£®´ÓÅðþÄàÖÐÌáÈ¡MgSO4?7H2OµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º

£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒª1.00mol/LµÄÁòËá1000mL£¬ÈôÓÃ98%µÄŨÁòËᣨp=1.84g/mL£©À´ÅäÖÆ£®ÏÂÁÐËù¸øµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÅäÖƸÃÁòËáÈÜÒº±ØÐëʹÓõÄÓÐ
A¡¢D¡¢E
A¡¢D¡¢E
£¨ÌîдѡÏî×Öĸ£©
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿B£®·ÖҺ©¶·C£®ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿D£®ÉÕ±­E£®²£Á§°ôF£®Ììƽ
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëµÄNaClO¿ÉÓëMn2+·´Ó¦£ºMn2++ClO-+H2O=MnO2¡ý+2H++Cl+£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÀë×ÓÒ²»á±»NaClOÑõ»¯£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O»ò2Fe2++HClO+H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O
2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O»ò2Fe2++HClO+H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O

£¨3£©ÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö³ýº¬ÓÐFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3Í⣬»¹º¬ÓÐ
MnO2¡¢SiO2
MnO2¡¢SiO2

£¨4£©³ýÈ¥ÂËÔü֮ǰ£¬ÍùÍù»¹Òª¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÅðþÄ࣬ÆäÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬Ê¹Fe3+¡¢Al3+Ë®½âÍêÈ«£¬³ýÈ¥¶àÓàµÄNaClO
µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬Ê¹Fe3+¡¢Al3+Ë®½âÍêÈ«£¬³ýÈ¥¶àÓàµÄNaClO

£¨5£©ÒÑÖªMgSO4¡¢CaSO4µÄÈܽâ¶ÈÈçϱí
ζȣ¨¡ãC£© 40 50 60 70
MgSO4  30.9 33.4 35.6 36.9
CaSO4  0.210 0.207 0.201 0.197
¡°³ý¸Æ¡±Êǽ«MgSO4ºÍCaSO4»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖеÄCaSO4³ýÈ¥£¬¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý¼òҪ˵Ã÷²Ù×÷²½Öè
Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬³ÃÈȹýÂË
Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬³ÃÈȹýÂË

£¨6£©¡°²Ù×÷¢ñ¡±Êǽ«ÂËÒº¼ÌÐøÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬
¹ýÂË£¨»ò¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ£©
¹ýÂË£¨»ò¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ£©
£¬±ãµÃµ½ÁËMgSO4?7H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÅðþÄàÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹¤Òµ·ÏÁÏ£¬Ö÷Òª³É·ÝÊÇMgO£¨Õ¼40%£©£¬»¹ÓÐCaO¡¢MnO¡¢Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢Al2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÒÔ´ËΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡µÄÁòËáþ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚӡȾ¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Ò½Ò©µÈ¹¤Òµ£®´ÓÅðþÄàÖÐÌáÈ¡MgSO4?7H2OµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÓÃ1mol/LµÄÁòËá800mL£¬ÈôÓÃ98%µÄŨÁòËᣨ¦Ñ=1.84g/mL£©À´ÅäÖÆ£¬Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÐèʹÓõÄÁ¿Í²µÄ¹æ¸ñΪ
 

A£®10mL    B£®20mL   C£®50mL   D£®100mL
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëµÄNaClO¿ÉÓëMn2+·´Ó¦£ºMn2++ClO-+H2O¡úMnO2¡ý+2H++Cl-£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÀë×ÓÒ²»á±»NaClOÑõ»¯£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ý³ýº¬ÓÐFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3Í⣬»¹ÓÐ
 
£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¡°³ý¸Æ¡±Ç°£¬Ðè¼ìÑéÂËÒºÖÐFe3+ÊÇ·ñ±»³ý¾¡£¬¼òÊö¼ìÑé·½·¨
 
£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖªMgSO4¡¢CaSO4µÄÈܽâ¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í£º
ζȣ¨¡æ£© 40 50 60 70
MgSO4 30.9 33.4 35.6 36.9
CaSO4 0.210 0.207 0.201 0.193
¡°³ý¸Æ¡±Êǽ«MgSO4ºÍCaSO4»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖеÄCaSO4³ýÈ¥£¬¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý£¬¼òҪ˵Ã÷²Ù×÷²½Öè
 
£®¡°²Ù×÷I¡±Êǽ«ÂËÒº¼ÌÐøÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬
 
£¬±ãµÃµ½ÁËMgSO4?7H2O£®
£¨6£©ÊµÑéÖÐÌṩµÄÅðþÄ๲100g£¬µÃµ½µÄMgSO4?7H2OΪ172.2g£¬ÔòMgSO4?7H2OµÄ²úÂÊΪ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸