½â£º¢ñ¡¢³ÁµíÊÇCuCO
3˵Ã÷£¬Na
2CO
3ÈÜÒºÓëCuSO
4ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆÓë̼ËáÍ£¬¼´Ì¼Ëá¸ùÓëÍÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáͳÁµí£¬·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCO
32-+Cu
2+=CuCO
3¡ý£»
ÏȽ«¹ÌÌåÓëÈÜÒº·ÖÀ룬²ÉÈ¡¹ýÂË·½·¨£¬È»ºóÏ´µÓ³Áµí¸½×ŵÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÔÙ½øÐиÉÔ¿ÉµÃ½Ï´¿¾»µÄ³Áµí£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO
32-+Cu
2+=CuCO
3¡ý£»¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©ÀûÓüÓÈȵķ½·¨¼ìÑ飬ÇâÑõ»¯ÍºÍ̼ËáͼÓÈÈ·Ö½âµÃµ½Ñõ»¯Í¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÈôÓÐÇâÑõ»¯Í¿ÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáͼìÑ飬ÈôÓÐ̼ËáÍ¿ÉÓóÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑé²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA¡úC¡úB£»
£¨2£©ÓóÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬×°ÖÃBÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¼´ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐCuCO
3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×°ÖÃBÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ì×Ç£»
¢ó¡¢£¨1£©ÊµÑ鿪ʼʱװÖõĿÕÆøÖлáÓÐË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Èô²»Åųý±»ÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÎüÊÕ»á¶Ô¼ÆËã½á¹û²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£¬¹Ê¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÏÈÓóýȥˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«×°ÖÃÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Åųý£¬¹Ê×°ÖÃCÖмîʯ»ÒµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄH
2O ÕôÆûºÍCO
2£»
ÇâÑõ»¯ÍºÍ̼ËáͼÓÈÈ·Ö½âºó»áÔÚ·´Ó¦×°ÖÃÖвÐÁô¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆø£¬Í¨¹ýÓóýȥˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«×°ÖÃÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¸Ï³ö±»ÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬·ÀÖ¹Ó°Ïì²â¶¨½á¹û£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄH
2O ÕôÆûºÍCO
2£»Í¨¹ýÓóýȥˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«×°ÖÃÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¸Ï³ö±»ÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£®
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁËn¿Ë£¬ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÉú³ÉngË®£¬Ë®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÇâÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖªÇâÑõ»¯ÍµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
mol£¬¹ÊÇâÑõ»¯ÍµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
mol¡Á98g/mol=
g£¬³ÁµíÖÐCuCO
3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
¡Á100%=£¨1-
£©¡Á100%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1-
£©¡Á100%£®
·ÖÎö£º¢ñ¡¢³ÁµíÊÇCuCO
3˵Ã÷£¬Na
2CO
3ÈÜÒºÓëCuSO
4ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆÓë̼ËáÍ£¬¼´Ì¼Ëá¸ùÓëÍÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáͳÁµí£®
ÏȽ«¹ÌÌåÓëÈÜÒº·ÖÀ룬²ÉÈ¡¹ýÂË·½·¨£¬È»ºóÏ´µÓ³Áµí¸½×ŵÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÔÙ½øÐиÉÔ¿ÉµÃ½Ï´¿¾»µÄ³Áµí£»
¢ò¡¢ÀûÓüÓÈȵķ½·¨¼ìÑ飬ÇâÑõ»¯ÍºÍ̼ËáͼÓÈÈ·Ö½âµÃµ½Ñõ»¯Í¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÈôÓÐÇâÑõ»¯Í¿ÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáͼìÑ飬ÈôÓÐ̼ËáÍ¿ÉÓóÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑé²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐCuCO
3£»
¢ó¡¢£¨1£©ÊµÑ鿪ʼʱװÖõĿÕÆøÖлáÓÐË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Èô²»Åųý±»ÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÎüÊÕ»á¶Ô¼ÆËã½á¹û²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£¬¹Ê¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÏÈÓóýȥˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«×°ÖÃÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Åųý£»
ʵÑé½áÊøÇâÑõ»¯ÍºÍ̼ËáͼÓÈÈ·Ö½âºó»áÔÚ·´Ó¦×°ÖÃÖвÐÁô¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆø£¬Í¨¹ýÓóýȥˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«×°ÖÃÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¸Ï³ö±»ÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£»
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁËn¿Ë£¬ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÉú³ÉngË®£¬¸ù¾ÝË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³ÁµíÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÍµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥ÇâÑõ»¯ÍµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈÓÚ̼Ëá͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¶¨Òå¼ÆË㣮
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²é¶ÔʵÑé·½°¸Éè¼ÆÓë×°ÖõÄÀí½â¡¢ÊµÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Àí½âʵÑéÔÀíÊÇ ½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊǶÔ֪ʶµÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓã¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÓëÔËÓÃ֪ʶ·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®