19£®¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÊÇÖØÒªµÄÑõ»¯¼Á¡¢»¹Ô­¼Á£¬ËüµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓÖ³ÆΪ˫ÑõË®£¬³£ÓÃ×÷Ïû¶¾¡¢É±¾ú¡¢Æ¯°×µÈ£®Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÈ¡Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒº£¬×¼È·²â¶¨Á˹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄº¬Á¿£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
ÒÆÈ¡10.00mLÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/mLµÄ¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÔ­ÈÜҺϡÊͳÉ250mL£®Á¿È¡Ï¡¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒº25£¬00mLÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáËữ£¬ÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊÍ£¬×÷±»²âÊÔÑù£®
£¨1£©ÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø·¨£¨Ò»ÖÖÑõ»¯»¹Ô­µÎ¶¨·¨£©¿É²â¶¨´ý²âÒºÖеÄH2O2µÄº¬Á¿£®ÈôÐèÅäÖÆŨ¶ÈΪ0.10mol•L-1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº500mL£¬Ó¦×¼È·³ÆÈ¡7.9g KMnO4£¨ÒÑÖªM£¨KMnO4£©=158.0g•mol-1£©£®
a£®ÅäÖƸñê×¼ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÏÂÁÐÒÇÆ÷Öв»±ØÒªÓõ½µÄÓТ٢ۣ®£¨ÓñàºÅ±íʾ£©£®
¢ÙÍÐÅÌÌìƽ   ¢ÚÉÕ±­   ¢ÛÁ¿Í²   ¢Ü²£Á§°ô   ¢ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿   ¢Þ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü   ¢ßÒÆÒº¹Ü
b£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µ¼ÖÂ×îÖÕ½á¹ûƫС£»£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨2£©Íê³É²¢ÅäƽÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
2MnO4-+x5H2O2+6H+=2Mn2++x2O2¡ü+8H2O
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜҺעÈëËáʽ£¨Ìî¡°Ëáʽ¡±»ò¡°¼îʽ¡±£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ®µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊǵÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¨»ò×ÏÉ«£©£¬ÇÒ30ÃëÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£®
£¨4£©Öظ´µÎ¶¨Èý´Î£¬Æ½¾ùºÄÓàKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºV mL£¬ÔòÔ­¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºÖйýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{0.0085V}{p}$¡Á100%£®
£¨5£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìÖÐÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß_£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±»ò¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÈôÐèÅäÖÆŨ¶ÈΪ0.10mol•L-1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº500mL£¬¼ÆËãÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.10mol•L-1 ¡Á0.500L=0.0500mol£¬m=nM¼ÆËãµÃµ½ËùÐèÖÊÁ¿£»
a£®½áºÏÅäÖƱê×¼ÈÜÒº²½ÖèÑ¡Ôñ·ÖÎöÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¹ý³ÌΪ¼ÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡Ôȵȣ»
b£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬Ë®¼ÓÈ볬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»
£¨2£©MnO4+ΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐMnÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û+7¼Û±ä»¯Îª+2¼Û£¬H2O2 ×ö»¹Ô­¼Á±»Ñõ»¯ÎªÑõÆø£¬½áºÏµç×ÓÊغãºÍÔ­×ÓÊغãµÃµ½Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨3£©ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Ï𽺹ܣ¬µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊǵÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±ä»¯Îª×ϺìÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±ä»¯£»
£¨4£©½áºÏ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒººÍ¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·¢ÉúµÄÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆË㣻
£¨5£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìÖÐÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ÒÀ¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©V£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$Åжϣ»

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÈôÐèÅäÖÆŨ¶ÈΪ0.10mol•L-1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº500mL£¬¼ÆËãÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.10mol•L-1 ¡Á0.500L=0.0500mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿=0.0500mol¡Á158.0g•mol-1=7.9g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º7.9£»
a£®ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¹ý³ÌΪ¼ÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡Ôȵȣ¬ÆäÖÐÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü µÈ£¬²»ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÁ¿Í²¡¢ÒÆÒº¹Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û¢ß£»
b£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬Ë®¼ÓÈ볬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂ×îÖÕ½á¹ûƫС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«Ð¡£»
£¨2£©MnO4+ΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐMnÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û+7¼Û±ä»¯Îª+2¼Û£¬H2O2 ×ö»¹Ô­¼Á±»Ñõ»¯ÎªÑõÆø£¬½áºÏµç×ÓÊغãºÍÔ­×ÓÊغãµÃµ½Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2MnO4-+5H2O2+6H+=2Mn2++2O2¡ü+8H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2¡¢5¡¢6¡¢H+¡¢2¡¢5¡¢8¡¢H2O£»
£¨3£©ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Ï𽺹ܣ¬µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜҺעÈëËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºµÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¨»ò×ÏÉ«£©£¬ÇÒ30ÃëÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËáʽ£»µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¨»ò×ÏÉ«£©£¬ÇÒ30ÃëÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
£¨4£©Æ½¾ùºÄÓà KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºV mL£¬
                    2MnO4-+5H2O2+6H+=2Mn2++2O2¡ü+8H2O£¬
                       2               5
   0.10mol•L-1 ¡ÁV¡Á10-3L    n
n=2.5V¡Á10-4mol£¬
250mlÈÜÒºÖйýÑõ»¯ÇâÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=2.5V¡Á10-4mol¡Á$\frac{250}{25}$=2.5V¡Á10-3mol£¬
Ô­¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºÖйýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=$\frac{2.5V¡Á1{0}^{-3}mol¡Á34g/mol}{10.00mL¡Á¦Ñg/mL}$¡Á100%=$\frac{0.0085V}{p}$¡Á100%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{0.0085V}{p}$£»
£¨5£©ÒÀ¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©V£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$Åжϣ¬ÈôµÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìÖÐÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«¸ß£»

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÈÜÒºÅäÖÆ¡¢µÎ¶¨ÊµÑéµÄ¹ý³Ì·ÖÎöºÍ¼ÆËãÓ¦Óá¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µç×ÓÊغãºÍÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊéдµÈ£¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

13£®½«Í­Ð¿ºÏ½ðÈܽâºóÓë×ãÁ¿KIÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¨Zn2+²»ÓëI-·´Ó¦£©£¬Éú³ÉµÄI2ÓÃNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬
¸ù¾ÝÏûºÄµÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¿É²âËãºÏ½ðÖÐÍ­µÄº¬Á¿£®ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©H2O2µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£»¡°Èܽ⡱ºóÍ­ÔªËصÄÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽÊÇCu2+£¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©¡°Öó·Ð¡±µÄÄ¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄH2O2£®298Kʱ£¬ÒºÌ¬¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½â£¬Ã¿Éú³É0.01molO2·Å³öÈÈÁ¿1.96kJ£¬
¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2O2£¨l£©¨TO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-196 kJ/mol£®
£¨3£©Óûº³åÈÜÒº¡°µ÷PH¡±ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÈÜÒºµÄËáÐÔÌ«Ç¿£¬·ñÔò¡°µÎ¶¨¡±Ê±·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºS2O32-+2H+¨TS¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O
¢Ù¸Ã»º³åÈÜÒºÊÇŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.10mol/LµÄCH3COOHºÍCH3COONH4µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£®25¡æʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨NH4+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£®[ÒÑÖª£º25¡æʱ£¬Ka£¨CH3COOH£©=Kb£¨NH3•H2O£©=1.8¡Á10-5]
¢ÚÈô100mL Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Ê±£¬20sºóÉú³ÉµÄSO2±ÈS¶à3.2g£¬Ôòv£¨Na2S2O3£©=0.050mol/£¨L•s£©£¨ºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯µÄÓ°Ï죩£®
£¨4£©¡°³Áµí¡±²½ÖèÖÐÓÐCuI³Áµí²úÉú£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Cu2++4I-¨T2CuI¡ý+I2£®
£¨5£©¡°×ª»¯¡±²½ÖèÖУ¬CuIת»¯ÎªCuSCN£¬CuSCNÎü¸½I2µÄÇãÏò±ÈCuI¸üС£¬Ê¹¡°µÎ¶¨¡±Îó²î¼õС£®³ÁµíÍê
ȫת»¯ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨SCN -£©£ºc£¨I-£©¡Ý4.0¡Á10-3£®[ÒÑÖª£ºKsp£¨CuI£©=1.1¡Á10-12£»Ksp£¨CuSCN£©=4.4¡Á10-15]
£¨6£©ÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö¿ÉÄÜÔì³É²âµÃµÄÍ­º¬Á¿Æ«¸ßµÄÊÇA¡¢C£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©£®
A£®Í­Ð¿ºÏ½ðÖк¬ÉÙÁ¿Ìú                           B£®¡°³Áµí¡±Ê±£¬I2ÓëI-½áºÏÉú³ÉI3-£ºI2+I-=I3-
C£®¡°×ª»¯¡±ºóµÄÈÜÒºÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖзÅÖÃÌ«¾Ã£¬Ã»Óм°Ê±µÎ¶¨ D£®¡°µÎ¶¨¡±¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Íù׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚ¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®Ä³¹¤³§¶ÔÖƸ﹤ҵÎÛÄàÖРCr ÔªËصĻØÊÕÓëÔÙÀûÓù¤ÒÕÈçͼ£¨ÁòËá½þÈ¡ÒºÖеĽðÊôÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÊÇ Cr3+£¬Æä´ÎÊÇ Fe2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢A13+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+£©

³£ÎÂϲ¿·ÖÑôÀë×ÓÒÔÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíÐÎʽ´æÔÚʱÈÜÒºµÄ pH ¼û±í£º
ÑôÀë×ÓFe3+Fe2+Mg2+Al3+Cu2+Cr3+
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíʱµÄ pH1.97.09.33.74.7¡­
³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄ pH3.29.011.15.26.79£¨£¾9Èܽ⣩
£¨1£©Cr£¨OH£© £¨H2O£©5SO4ÖУ¬CrÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3£®
£¨2£©¼ÓÈËH2O2Ä¿µÄÊÇ£º¢ÙÑõ»¯Cr3+Àë×Ó£® ¢ÚÑõ»¯Fe2+Àë×Ó£¬ÆäÓйط´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O£®
£¨3£©ÕëÌú¿ó£¨ Coethite£©ÊÇÒԵ¹úÊ«È˸èµÂ£¨ Coethe£©Ãû×ÖÃüÃûµÄ£¬×é³ÉÔªËØÊÇ Fe¡¢H¡¢O£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Á¿Îª89£¬Æ仯ѧʽÊÇFeO£¨OH£©£»Óû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ô­Àí½âÊÍÉú³ÉÕëÌú¿óµÄ¹ý³ÌÔÚÂËÒºÖдæÔÚFe3++2H2O?FeO£¨OH£©+3H+µÄƽºâ£¬µ÷pHʱÏûºÄH+£¬Ê¹ÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬²»¶ÏÉú³ÉFeO£¨OH£©£®
£¨4£©µ÷ pH=8ÊÇΪÁ˽«Al3+¡¢Cu2+Àë×Ó£¨´Ó Fe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ£©ÒÔÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíµÄÐÎʽ³ýÈ¥£®ÄÆÀë×Ó½»»»Ê÷Ö¬µÄÔ­ÀíΪ£ºMn++nNaR¨TMRn+nNa+£¬±»½»“QµÄÔÓÖÊÀë×ÓÊÇMg2+£®
£¨5£©Na2Cr2O7ÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëSO2Éú³ÉCr£¨OH£©£¨H2O£©5SO4 µÄ·´Ó¦ÖУ¬Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º3£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

7£®3mol AÓë2.5mol B»ìºÏÓÚ2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·´Ó¦3A£¨g£©+2B£¨g£©=xC£¨g£©+2D£¨g£©£¬5minºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâÉú³É1mol D£®5minÄÚCµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊΪ0.1mol•L-1•min-1£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Aƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£»  
£¨2£©BµÄת»¯ÂÊ£»  
£¨3£©xÖµ£»  
£¨4£©BµÄƽºâŨ¶È£»  
£¨5£©·´Ó¦Ç°ºóѹǿ֮±È£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

14£®Ä³ÂÈ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿FeCl2ÔÓÖÊ£®ÏÖÒª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑé°´ÒÔϲ½Öè½øÐУº

Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÁ÷³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²Ù×÷IËùÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëÓÐ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ £¨Ìî×ÔÑ¡ÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£¬²Ù×÷II±ØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇD£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
A£®50mLÉÕ±­  B£®50mLÁ¿Í²  C£®25mL¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü  D£®25mLËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü
£¨2£©Ï´µÓÊÇÏ´È¥¸½×ÅÔÚ³ÁµíÉϵÄNH4+¡¢Cl-¡¢OH-£®£¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©
£¨3£©¼ìÑé³ÁµíÊÇ·ñÒѾ­Ï´µÓ¸É¾»µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´³öÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£»
£¨4£©ÈôÕô·¢ÃóÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW1g£¬Õô·¢ÃóÓë¼ÓÈȺó¹ÌÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW2g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{1120£¨{W}_{2}-{W}_{1}£©}{160a}$¡Á100%£®
£¨5£©ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ£ºÉÏÊöÁ÷³ÌÖÐÈô²»¼ÓÈëÂÈË®£¬ÆäËü²½Öè²»±ä£¬ÈԿɴﵽĿµÄ£®ËûµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ4Fe£¨OH£©2+2H2O+O2=4Fe£¨OH£©3£®£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®ÔÚ2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬800¡æʱ·´Ó¦£º2NO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2NO2£¨g£©£¬¡÷H£¼0ÌåϵÖУ¬n£¨NO£©Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯Èç±í£º
ʱ¼ä£¨s£©012345
n£¨NO£©£¨mol£©0.0200.0100.0080.0070.0070.007
£¨1£©ÓÃO2±íʾ´Ó0¡«2sÄڸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊv=0.0015mol/£¨L£®s£©£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼÖбíʾNO2Ũ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯µÄÇúÏßÊÇb£®
£¨3£©ÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇBC£®
A£®v£¨NO2£©=2v£¨O2£©          B£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚѹǿ±£³Ö²»±ä
C£®vÄæ £¨NO£©=2vÕý £¨O2£©     D£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÃܶȱ£³Ö²»±ä
£¨4£©ÎªÊ¹¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔö´ó£¬ÇÒƽºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯µÄÊÇC£®
A£®¼°Ê±·ÖÀë³ýNO2ÆøÌå          B£®Êʵ±Éý¸ßζÈC£®Ôö´óO2µÄŨ¶È               D£®Ñ¡Ôñ¸ßЧ´ß»¯¼Á£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

11£®ÒÑÖªX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢W¡¢M¡¢NÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖеÄÁùÖÖÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£®XºÍY¿ÉÐγɳ£¼û»¯ºÏÎïYX4£¬Ò»¸öYX4·Ö×ÓÖеç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ10£®Zµ¥ÖÊÔÚͨ³£×´¿öÏÂΪÎÞÉ«ÎÞζÆøÌ壮WÔ­×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊǺËÍâµç×Ó×ÜÊýµÄ$\frac{3}{4}$£®MµÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª»ÆÉ«£¬NÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£®XµÄµ¥ÖʺÍZµÄµ¥ÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÉú³É»¯ºÏÎïE£®ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©ÁùÖÖÔªËØÖа뾶×î´óµÄÔªËØΪNa£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬¸ÃÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚIA×壮
£¨2£©ZµÄµ¥Öʵĵç×ÓʽΪ£¬Ëùº¬»¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍΪ¹²¼Û¼ü£®
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÖÆÈ¡EµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£¨×¢Ã÷·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©£ºN2+3H2$\frac{\underline{\;\;´ß»¯¼Á\;\;}}{¸ßθßѹ}$2NH3£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡EµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2NH4Cl+Ca£¨OH£©2$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£¬ÊÕ¼¯EʱʹÓõĸÉÔï¼ÁΪ¼îʯ»Ò£®
£¨4£©NµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÓëMµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

1£®£¨1£©ÒÔÁòËṤҵµÄβÆø¡¢°±Ë®¡¢Ê¯»Òʯ¡¢½¹Ì¿¼°Ì¼ËáÇâ狀ÍKClΪԭÁÏ¿ÉÒԺϳÉÓÐÖØÒªÓ¦ÓüÛÖµµÄÁò»¯¸Æ¡¢ÁòËá¼Ø¡¢ÑÇÁòËáÇâ淋ÈÎïÖÊ£®ºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£º

¢ÙÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖУ¬·´Ó¦¢ñÖÐÐè¹ÄÈë×ãÁ¿¿ÕÆø£¬ÊÔд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü·½³Ìʽ2CaCO3+2SO2+O2¨T2CaSO4+2CO2£®
¢Ú·´Ó¦¢òÖÐÐèÒªÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄ¶Ô±½¶þ·ÓµÈÎïÖÊ£¨ÒÑÖª¶Ô±½¶þ·Ó¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄ»¹Ô­ÐÔ£©£¬Æä×÷ÓÿÉÄÜÊÇ·ÀÖ¹ÑÇÁòËá隣»Ñõ»¯£®
¢Û·´Ó¦¢óÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£®
¢ÜÄÜÓÃÓڲⶨβÆøÖÐSO2º¬Á¿µÄÊÇBC£®
A£®µÎÓзÓ̪µÄNaOHÈÜÒº    B£®ËáÐÔKMnO4 C£®µÎÓеí·ÛµÄµâË®     D£®BaCl2ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÒÑ֪ǦÐîµç³Ø·Åµçʱ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º
¸º¼«£ºPb-2e-+SO42-¨TPbSO4Õý¼«£ºPbO2+4H++SO42-+2e-¨TPbSO4+2H2O
Èç¹ûÓÃǦÐîµç³Ø×öµçÔ´µç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÆÈ¡Cl2£¬ÒÑ֪ijǦÐîµç³ØÖÐÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ0.80L£¬µç½âÇ°ÁòËáÈÜҺŨ¶ÈΪ4.50mol£®L-1£¬µ±ÖƵÃ29.12L Cl2ʱ£¨Ö¸ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©£¬ÇóÀíÂÛÉϵç½âºóµç³ØÖÐÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ£¨¼ÙÉèµç½âÇ°ºóÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£©1.25 mol£®L-1£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

2£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸Ïõ»ù±½µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨±ÈÀýµÄŨÁòËáÓëŨÏõËáµÄ»ìºÍËᣬ¼ÓÈë·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖУ®
¢ÚÏòÊÒÎÂϵĻìºÍËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ±½£¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬»ìºÍ¾ùÔÈ£®
¢ÛÔÚ55-60¡æÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Ö±ÖÁ·´Ó¦½áÊø£®
¢Ü³ýÈ¥»ìºÍËáºó£¬´Ö²úÆ·ÒÀ´ÎÓÃÕôÁóË®ºÍ5%NaOHÈÜҺϴµÓ£¬×îºóÔÙÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓ£®
¢Ý½«ÓÃÎÞË®CaCl2¸ÉÔïºóµÄ´ÖÏõ»ù±½½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬵õ½´¿Ïõ»ù±½£®
ÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©ÖƱ¸Ïõ»ù±½µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨±ÈÀýŨÁòËáÓëŨÏõËá»ìºÍËáʱ£¬²Ù×÷×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÊÇ£ºÏÈÔÚ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÄÚ¼ÓÈëŨÏõËᣬÔÙ½«Å¨ÁòËáÂýÂýÑعܱڼÓÈëÇұ߼ӱ߽Á°è£¨»òÕñµ´£©£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛÖУ¬ÎªÁËʹ·´Ó¦ÔÚ55-60¡æϽøÐУ¬³£Óõķ½·¨ÊÇˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÆäºÃ´¦ÊÇÊÜÈȾùÔȼ°±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆζȣ»
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÜÖÐÏ´µÓ¡¢·ÖÀë´ÖÏõ»ù±½Ó¦Ê¹ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£»
£¨5£©²½Öè¢ÜÖдֲúÆ·ÓÃ5%NaOHÈÜҺϴµÓµÄÄ¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥»ìÓеÄÏõËá¡¢ÁòË᣻
£¨6£©´¿Ïõ»ù±½ÊÇÎÞÉ«£¬ÃܶȱÈË®´ó£¨´ó»òС£©£¬¾ßÓпàÐÓÈÊζµÄÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壮

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸