1£®ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNH4+¡¢K+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Ba2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+¡¢AlO2-¡¢SO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-Öеļ¸ÖÖ£¬È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÒÔÏÂʵÑ飮
£¨1£©Ìî±í£¨ÌîдÀë×Ó·ûºÅ»ò¡°ÎÞ¡±£©
 ÐòºÅ ÊµÑé²½Ö蠿϶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×Ó
 ¢Ù ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ¸ÃÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ 
 ¢Ú ÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº´ÓËáÐÔÖð½¥±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÚÕû¸öµÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É 
 ¢Û Íù¢ÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½1.97g°×É«¹ÌÌå 
 ¢Ü ÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëŨNaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½224mL£¬ÆøÌ壨±ê×¼×´¿ö£© 
 ¢Ý ÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡HNO3ºÍAgNO3£¬²úÉú2.87g°×É«³Áµí 
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÊÂʵ£¬¸ÃÈÜÒºÖп϶¨´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇNH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-£®
£¨3£©ÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸¼ìÑéδȷ¶¨µÄÆäËûÀë×ÓÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£ºÓýྻµÄ²¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡Ô­ÈÜÒº½øÐÐÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑ飬ͨ¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£¬Èô¿´µ½»ðÑæ³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐK+£¬·´Ö®ÔòÎÞ£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öʵÑé¢Û¡¢¢ÜÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
ʵÑé¢ÛBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£»
ʵÑé¢ÜNH4++OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+H2O£®

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝʵÑé¢ÙÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓдóÁ¿H+£¬¶øH+ÓëCO32-¡¢AlO2-·¢Éú·´Ó¦¶ø²»Äܹ²´æ£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨²»º¬CO32-¡¢AlO2-£»
¢ÚÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº´ÓËáÐÔÖð½¥±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÚÕû¸öµÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦²úÉú³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨²»º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+£»
¢ÛÍù¢ÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½1.97g°×É«¹ÌÌ壬¸Ã°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{1.97g}{197g/mol}$=0.01mol£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓÐBa2+£¬¶øBa2+ÄÜÓëSO42-²úÉú³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬SO42-£»
¢ÜÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëŨNaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½224mLÆøÌ壨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬¸ÃÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬ÔòÔ­ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNH4+£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{0.224L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.01mol£»
¢ÝÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡HNO3ºÍAgNO3£¬²úÉú2.87g°×É«³Áµí£¬¸Ã°×É«³ÁµíΪAgCl£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{2.87g}{143.5g/mol}$=0.02mol£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£¬¾Ý´Ë½øÐнâ´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé¢ÙÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓдóÁ¿H+£¬¶øH+ÓëCO32-¡¢AlO2-·¢Éú·´Ó¦¶ø²»Äܹ²´æ£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨²»º¬CO32-¡¢AlO2-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO32-¡¢AlO2-£»
¢ÚÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº´ÓËáÐÔÖð½¥±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÚÕû¸öµÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦²úÉú³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨²»º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+£»
¢ÛÍù¢ÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½1.97g°×É«¹ÌÌ壬¸Ã°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{1.97g}{197g/mol}$=0.01mol£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓÐBa2+£¬¶øBa2+ÄÜÓëSO42-²úÉú³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬SO42-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO42-£»
¢ÜÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëŨNaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½224mLÆøÌ壨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬¸ÃÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬ÔòÔ­ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNH4+£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{0.224L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.01mol£¬¾Ý´ËÎÞ·¨Åжϲ»´æÔÚµÄÀë×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎÞ£»
¢ÝÁíÈ¡10mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡HNO3ºÍAgNO3£¬²úÉú2.87g°×É«³Áµí£¬¸Ã°×É«³ÁµíΪAgCl£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{2.87g}{143.5g/mol}$=0.02mol£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£¬¾Ý´ËÎÞ·¨Åжϲ»´æÔÚµÄÀë×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎÞ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©µÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Ô­ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ0.01molBa2+¡¢0.01molNH4+¡¢0.02molCl-£¬ÑôÀë×ÓËù´øµçºÉµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿´óÓÚÒõÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖл¹´æÔÚÇâÀë×Ó£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚ¼ØÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÔ­ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨»¹´¦ÔÚNO3-£¬¼´¸ÃÈÜÒºÖп϶¨´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ£ºNH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨µÄÀë×ÓΪK+£¬¿ÉÓýྻµÄ²¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡Ô­ÈÜÒº½øÐÐÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑ飬ͨ¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£¬Èô¿´µ½»ðÑæ³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐK+£¬·´Ö®ÔòÎÞ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓýྻµÄ²¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡Ô­ÈÜÒº½øÐÐÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑ飬ͨ¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£¬Èô¿´µ½»ðÑæ³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐK+£¬·´Ö®ÔòÎÞ£»
£¨4£©¢ÛÖбµÀë×ÓÓë̼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá±µ³Áµí£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£»
¢ÜÖÐÂÈ»¯ï§ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦·Å³ö°±Æø£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH4++OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£»NH4++OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˳£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·³£¼ûÀë×ÓµÄÐÔÖʼ°¼ìÑé·½·¨Îª½â´ð¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊÔÌâ֪ʶµã½Ï¶à¡¢×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬³ä·Ö¿¼²éÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¼°Âß¼­ÍÆÀíÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®ÏÂͼΪijԭµç³Ø×°Ö㬵ç³Ø×Ü·´Ó¦Îª2Ag+Cl2=2AgCl£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Õý¼«·´Ó¦ÎªAgCl+e-¨TAg+Cl-
B£®·Åµçʱ£¬½»»»Ä¤ÓÒ²àÈÜÒºÖÐÓдóÁ¿°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É
C£®ÈôÓÃNaClÈÜÒº´úÌæÑÎËᣬÔòµç³Ø×Ü·´Ó¦ËæÖ®¸Ä±ä
D£®µ±µç·ÖÐתÒÆ0.01 mol e-ʱ£¬½»»»Ä¤×ó²àÈÜÒºÖÐÔ¼¼õÉÙ0.02 molÀë×Ó

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

12£®°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£®
£¨1£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬´¿Ë®ÖеÄc£¨H+£©=4.0¡Á10-7mol/L£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºÖеÄc£¨OH-£©=4¡Á10-7mol/L£»ÈôζȲ»±ä£¬µÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹc£¨H+£©=8¡Á10-4mol/L£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=2¡Á10-10mol/L£®
£¨2£©Ä³Î¶Èʱ£¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýKW=1013£¬Ôò¸ÃζȴóÓÚ£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©25¡æ£¬Èô½«´ËζÈÏÂpH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºa LÓëpH=1µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºb¡¡L»ìºÏ£¬£¨Éè»ìºÏÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ΢С±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£¬ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòa£ºb=10£º1£»ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºpH=2£¬Ôòa£ºb=9£º2£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

9£®W£¬X£¬Y£¬ZËÄÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Ô­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐWÓëXÏàÁÚ¡¢YÓëZÏàÁÚ£®ÒÑÖªWÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïÓëZÔªËصÄÇ⻯Îï·´Ó¦Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÑÎa£»X£¬YλÓÚͬһ×壬ËüÃÇÄÜ×é³ÉYX2£¬YX3Á½ÖÖ³£¼û»¯ºÏÎÇë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©XÔªËØλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄλÖÃΪµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚVIA×å
£¨2£©X£¬Y£¬ZÈýÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖУ¬Ñõ»¯ÐÔ×îÈõµÄÊÇ_S£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨3£©YÓëZ¿ÉÐγɹ²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïY2Z2£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐYÓëZ¾ùÂú×ã8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÔòY2Z2µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£®Y2 Z2ÓöË®ºÜÒ×·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÄÜʹƷºìÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬ÔòÆäÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2S2Cl2+2H2O¨TSO2¡ü+3S¡ý+4HCl
£¨4£©aÈÜÒºµÄpH£¼7£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£¬ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍΪ£ºNH4++H2O?NH3•H2O+H+£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

16£®ÒÑÖª¢ñÈÝÆ÷ºãѹ£¬¢òÈÝÆ÷ºãÈÝ£¬ÆäËüÌõ¼þÏàͬʱ£¬ÔÚ¢ñ¡¢¢òÖзֱð¼ÓÈë2mol XºÍ2mol Y£¬Æðʼʱ¢ñÈÝÆ÷¡¢¢òÈÝÆ÷ÈÝ»ýÏàͬ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦2X£¨g£©+2Y£¨g£©?3Z£¨g£©²¢´ïƽºâ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®´ÓÆðʼµ½Æ½ºâËùÐèʱ¼ä£º¢ñ£¾¢ò
B£®´ïƽºâʱ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£º¢ñ£¾¢ò
C£®Æ½ºâºóÈôÔÚ¢òÖÐÔÙ¼ÓÈë0.1molº¤Æø£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬ÔòXµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿½«¼õС
D£®Æ½ºâʱxµÄת»¯ÂÊ£º¢ñ£¼¢ò

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

6£®Èçͼ1ÊÇÏ¡ÑÎËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºËá¼î¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£®

£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑé²Ù×÷Êǽ«ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¼Óµ½ÁíÒ»ÖÖÈÜÒºÖУ®
£¨2£©AµãʱÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇNaCl¡¢HCl£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨3£©Í¼2ÊÇ·´Ó¦ÖÐijʱµÄ΢¹Ûͼʾ£¬´Ëʱ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚÉÏͼÖÐA¡¢B¡¢CÖеÄÄÄÒ»µã£¿C£»Ö¤Ã÷ÄãµÄÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÏò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖеμӷÓ̪ÈÜÒº£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

13£®¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÐÅÏ¢£¬ÅжÏÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
Ñõ»¯¼Á»¹Ô­¼ÁÆäËû·´Ó¦ÎïÑõ»¯²úÎﻹԭ²úÎï
¢ÙCl2FeBr3Cl-
¢ÚKMnO4H2O2H2SO4Cl2Mn2+
¢ÛKClO3ŨÑÎËáO2
A£®±íÖТÙ×é·´Ó¦¿ÉÄÜÓÐÒ»ÖÖ»òÁ½ÖÖÔªËر»Ñõ»¯
B£®±íÖТÚ×é·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ2MnO4-+3H2O2+6H+¨T2Mn2++4O2¡ü+6H2O
C£®±íÖТÛ×é·´Ó¦µÄ»¹Ô­²úÎïÊÇKC1£¬µç×ÓתÒÆÊýÄ¿ÊÇ6e-
D£®Ñõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Èõ±È½Ï£ºKClO3£¾Fe3+£¾Cl2£¾Br2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®1Ìå»ýÒÒÏ©Óë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã¼Ó³É²úÎïÓë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆø·¢ÉúÍêÈ«È¡´ú£¨·´Ó¦ÔÚͬÎÂͬѹµÄÌõ¼þϽøÐУ©£¬ÔòÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÁÉÙÏûºÄÂÈÆø£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®3Ìå»ýB£®4Ìå»ýC£®5Ìå»ýD£®6Ìå»ý

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµ¼µçµÄ¹ý³Ìʵ¼ÊÉϾÍÊǵç½âµÄ¹ý³Ì
B£®ÀûÓõç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ËùµÃµÄ²úÎï¿ÉÒÔÉú²úÑÎËá
C£®ÇâÑõȼÁϵç³ØµÄ¸º¼«Í¨ÈëµÄÊÇÇâÆø
D£®Í­ÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³ÖÐÒ×·¢ÉúÎöÇⸯʴ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸