18£®ÂÈ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸ÎÞ»ú¸ß·Ö×Ó»ìÄý¼Á£¬ÔÚÓлúºÏ³ÉÖÐÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;£®
Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÅäÖÆÂÈ»¯ÂÁÈÜҺʱ¼ÓÈëÑÎËáµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹ÂÈ»¯ÂÁË®½â£®
£¨2£©ÍùAlCl3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÏÂÁÐÈÜÒº£¬×îÖյõ½ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÈÜÒºµÄÊÇbd£¨Ñ¡Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
a£®Na2CO3b£®NaOHc£®NaAlO2d£®H2SO4
£¨3£©ÓõιÜÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓÉÙÁ¿AlCl3ÈÜҺʱ£¬µÎ¹Ü²»µÃÉìÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÀíÓÉÊÇ·ÀÖ¹ÊÔ¼Á±»ÎÛȾÓÃÊԹܼмгÖÉÏÊöÊÔ¹ÜÔھƾ«µÆÉϼÓÈÈʱ£¬²»¶ÏÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯ÊԹܵÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿ÊÜÈÈÒýÆ𱩷У®È¡AlCl3ÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃС»ð³ÖÐø¼ÓÈÈÖÁË®¸ÕºÃÕô¸É£¬Éú³É°×É«¹ÌÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪ£ºAl£¨OH£©3Al2£¨OH£©nCl£¨6-n£©£¬ÎªÈ·¶¨nµÄÖµ£¬È¡3.490g°×É«¹ÌÌ壬ȫ²¿ÈܽâÔÚ0.1120mol µÄHNO3£¨×ãÁ¿£©ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓˮϡÊͳÉ100mL£¬½«ÈÜÒº·Ö³ÉÁ½µÈ·Ý£¬½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨4£©Ò»·ÝÓë×ãÁ¿°±Ë®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢×ÆÉÕ£¬×îºóµÃAl2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.020g£®ÅжϼÓÈ백ˮÒÑ×ãÁ¿µÄ²Ù×÷ÊǾ²Öã¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼Ó°±Ë®£¬ÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£®¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓºóÖÁÉÙÒª×ÆÉÕ2´Î£¨ÌîдÊý×Ö£©£»²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁÔªËغ¬Á¿Ê±²»Ñ¡Ôñ²â¶¨¸ÉÔïAl£¨OH£©3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶øÊDzⶨAl2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇad£¨Ñ¡Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
a£®¸ÉÔïAl£¨OH£©3¹ÌÌåʱÒ×ʧˮ   b£®Al2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈAl£¨OH£©3´ó£¬Îó²îС
c£®³ÁµíAl£¨OH£©3ʱ²»ÍêÈ«d£®×ÆÉÕÑõ»¯ÂÁʱ²»·Ö½â
£¨5£©´ÓÁíÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÖÐÈ¡³ö20.00mL£¬ÓÃ0.1290mol/LµÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÁ¿µÄÏõËᣬµÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÊýΪ0.00mL£¬ÖÕµãʱµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒºÃ棨¾Ö²¿£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¨±³¾°Îª°×µ×À¶Ïߵĵζ¨¹Ü£©£®ÔòµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¶ÁÊý18.60mL£¬Al2£¨OH£©nCl£¨6-n£©ÖÐnµÄֵΪ5£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÂÈ»¯ÂÁË®½âÏÔËáÐÔ£»
£¨2£©a¡¢AlCl3ºÍNa2CO3·¢ÉúË«Ë®½â£»
b¡¢AlCl3ºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNaAlO2ÈÜÒº£»
c¡¢AlCl3ºÍNaAlO2·¢ÉúË«Ë®½â£»
d¡¢AlCl3ºÍÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£®
£¨3£©ÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓÈÜҺʱӦ¡°´¹Ö±¡¢Ðü¿Õ¡±£¬ÓÃÊԹܼмгÖÉÏÊöÊÔ¹ÜÔھƾ«µÆÉϼÓÈÈʱ£¬ÒªÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯ÊԹܷÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿±©·Ð£»AlCl3ÈÜÒºÕô¸Éʱˮ½â±»´Ù½ø£¬µÃAl£¨OH£©3£»
£¨4£©ÅжÏÊÔ¼ÁÒѹýÁ¿µÄ·½·¨ÊǼÌÐøµÎ¼Ó£»µ±°±Ë®¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ê±£¬È¥ÉϲãÇåÒº¼ÌÐøµÎ¼Ó°±Ë®£¬ÔòÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»½«ËùµÃµÄAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖÁÉÙ×ÆÉÕ2-3´Î£¬ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1g¼´ËµÃ÷Al£¨OH£©3·Ö½âÍêÈ«µÃAl2O3£¬²»Ñ¡Ôñ²â¶¨¸ÉÔïAl£¨OH£©3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶øÊDzⶨAl2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇAl£¨OH£©3ÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ²»ÈçAl2O3ºÃ£»
£¨5£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ0¿Ì¶ÈÔÚÉÏ£»¸ù¾Ý0.1120mol HNO3µÄÏûºÄÓÐÁ½¸öÔ­Òò£º±»3.490gAl2£¨OH£©nCl£¨6-n£©ÖÐOH-ÏûºÄµÄºÍ±»0.1290mol/LµÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÏûºÄµÄ£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆË㣮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÂÈ»¯ÂÁË®½âÏÔËáÐÔ£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÄÜÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹ÂÈ»¯ÂÁË®½â£»
£¨2£©a¡¢AlCl3ºÍNa2CO3·¢ÉúË«Ë®½â£º2AlCl3+3Na2CO3+3H2O=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3CO2¡ü£¬µÃ²»µ½³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬¹Êa´íÎó£»
b¡¢AlCl3ºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNaAlO2ÈÜÒº£ºAlCl3+4NaOH=3NaCl+NaAlO2+2H2O£¬µÃ³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬¹ÊbÕýÈ·£»
c¡¢AlCl3ºÍNaAlO2·¢ÉúË«Ë®½â£ºAlCl3+3NaAlO2+6H2O=4Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NaCl£¬µÃ²»µ½³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬¹Êc´íÎó£»
d¡¢AlCl3ºÍÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÈÔΪ³ÎÇ壬¹ÊdÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡bd£®
£¨3£©ÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓÈÜҺʱӦ¡°´¹Ö±¡¢Ðü¿Õ¡±£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹ÎÛȾÊÔ¼Á£»ÓÃÊԹܼмгÖÉÏÊöÊÔ¹ÜÔھƾ«µÆÉϼÓÈÈʱ£¬ÒªÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯ÊԹܷÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿±©·Ð£»AlCl3ÈÜÒºÕô¸ÉʱÓÉÓÚË®½âÉú³ÉµÄHClÊǻӷ¢ÐÔËᣬHClµÄ»Ó·¢µ¼ÖÂË®½â±»´Ù½ø£¬¹Ê×îÖÕµÃAl£¨OH£©3£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹ÊÔ¼Á±»ÎÛȾ£»·ÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿ÊÜÈÈÒýÆ𱩷У»Al£¨OH£©3£®
£¨4£©ÅжÏÊÔ¼ÁÒѹýÁ¿µÄ·½·¨ÊǼÌÐøµÎ¼Ó£¬¼´µ±°±Ë®¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ê±£¬È¥ÉϲãÇåÒº¼ÌÐøµÎ¼Ó°±Ë®£¬ÔòÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»½«ËùµÃµÄAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖÁÉÙ×ÆÉÕ2-3´Î£¬ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1g¼´ËµÃ÷Al£¨OH£©3·Ö½âÍêÈ«µÃAl2O3£¬²»Ñ¡Ôñ²â¶¨¸ÉÔïAl£¨OH£©3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶øÊDzⶨAl2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÔ­ÒòÊǸÉÔïAl£¨OH£©3ʱÒ×·Ö½âʧˮ¶ø×ÆÉÕAl2O3²»Ê§Ë®£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾²Öã¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼Ó°±Ë®£¬ÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»2£»ad£»
£¨5£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ0¿Ì¶ÈÔÚÉÏ£¬¹ÊµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ18.60mL£¬ÔòÏûºÄµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÌå»ýΪ18.60mL£»¸ù¾Ý0.1120mol HNO3µÄÏûºÄÓÐÁ½¸öÔ­Òò£º±»3.490gAl2£¨OH£©nCl£¨6-n£©ÖÐOH-ÏûºÄµÄºÍ±»0.1290mol/LµÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÏûºÄµÄ£¬¿ÉÓУº0.112mol=$\frac{3.490g}{£¨267-18.5n£©g/mol}¡Án+0.129mol/L¡Á0.0186L¡Á5$£¬
½âµÃn=5£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.60£»5£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÂÁ¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖʺÍËá¼îÖк͵樵ÄÓйØÄÚÈÝ£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬×¢Òâ¼ÆËã¹ý³ÌÖÐÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

8£®½«Í­¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿Ï¡ÁòËáºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶É«£¬ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå²úÉú£»Èô»¹·¢ÏÖÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬Ôò¸Ã¹ÌÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®CuB£®SC£®CuSD£®Cu2S

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

9£®¹¤ÒµÁ¶ÌúÓÃÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼»¹Ô­Ñõ»¯Ìúʱ»á·¢ÉúÈçÏÂһϵÁз´Ó¦£º
3Fe2O3+CO¡ú2Fe3O4+CO2   
Fe3O4+CO¡ú3FeO+CO2    
FeO+CO¡úFe+CO2
ij´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÃCO»¹Ô­4.80gÑõ»¯Ìú£¬µ±¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä³É4.56gʱ£¬²âµÃ´Ë¹ÌÌåÖÐÖ»´æÔÚ2ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎÔò´Ë¹ÌÌå³É·ÖºÍËüÃǵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È¿ÉÄܵÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®n£¨FeO£©£ºn£¨Fe3O4£©=1£º1B£®n£¨Fe2O3£©£ºn£¨FeO£©=2£º1
C£®n£¨Fe2O3£©£ºn£¨FeO£©=1£º2D£®n£¨Fe2O3£©£ºn£¨Fe3O4£©=1£º1

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®ÒÑÖª2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¡ú2H2O£¨g£©+483.6kJ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1molÇâÆøÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉҺ̬ˮ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ241.8KJ
B£®1molË®ÕôÆøÍêÈ«·Ö½â³ÉÇâÆøÓëÑõÆø£¬ÐèÎüÊÕ241.8kJÈÈÁ¿
C£®2molÇâÆøÓë1molÑõÆøµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ2mol Ë®ÕôÆøµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿
D£®2molÇâÇâ¼üºÍ1molÑõÑõ¼ü²ð¿ªËùÏûºÄµÄÄÜÁ¿´óÓÚ4molÇâÑõ¼ü³É¼üËù·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

13£®¹¤ÒµÒ±Á¶îѵĵÚÒ»²½·´Ó¦Îª£ºTiO2£¨s£©+2C£¨s£©+2Cl2 $\stackrel{¸ßÎÂ}{¡ú}$TiCl4£¨g£©+2CO£®ÏÂÁйØÓڸ÷´Ó¦µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®TiCl4¼ÈÊÇÑõ»¯²úÎïÓÖÊÇ»¹Ô­²úÎï
B£®Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º1
C£®µ±×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýĿΪ0.2NAʱ£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´ó1.12L
D£®µ±ÓÐ26g¹ÌÌå²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦Ê±£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýĿΪNA£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®½«V mL NOºÍNO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨ¹ý×ãÁ¿µÄË®£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬µÃµ½Ò»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåA£®½«´ËÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåAÓëµÈÌå»ýµÄÑõÆø»ìºÏ£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙͨ¹ý×ãÁ¿µÄË®£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó»¹ÄÜÊÕ¼¯µ½5mLÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壨ÒÔÉÏÆøÌåÌå»ý¾ùÔÚÏàͬ״¿öϲⶨ£©£®ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©AÊÇNO£¬ÆäÌå»ýΪ20mL£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÉæ¼°µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO¡¢4NO+3O2+2H2O=4HNO3£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®Ä³Ñ§Éú×öÍêʵÑéºó£¬²ÉÓÃÒÔÏ·½·¨·Ö±ðÇåÏ´ËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷£¬ÆäÖÐÇåÏ´·½·¨²»ºÏÀíµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Óþƾ«ÇåÏ´×ö¹ýµâÉý»ªµÄÉÕ±­
B£®ÓÃË®ÇåÏ´×ö¹ýÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄÊÔ¹Ü
C£®ÓÃŨÑÎËáÇåÏ´×ö¹ý¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø·Ö½âʵÑéµÄÊÔ¹Ü
D£®ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÇåÏ´Ê¢¹ý±½·ÓµÄÊÔ¹Ü

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

7£®µÎ¶¨¹Ü¾«È·µ½0.01mL£¬µÎ¶¨¹Ü·ÖΪËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜºÍ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ½ÖÖ£¬ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺӦװÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÔÚʹÓÃÇ°³ýÐèˮϴºÍÈóÏ´Í⻹Ðè¼ì©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

8£®¶ÔÓÚ1mol/LÑÎËáÓëÌúƬµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÏÂÁдëÊ©²»ÄÜʹ²úÉúH2·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿìµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼ÓÈëһС¿éͭƬB£®¸ÄÓõÈÌå»ý 98%µÄÁòËá
C£®ÓõÈÁ¿Ìú·Û´úÌæÌúƬD£®¸ÄÓõÈÌå»ý3mol/LÑÎËá

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸