12£®ÈçͼÁ½¸ö×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÒºÌåÌå»ý¾ùΪ200mL£¬¿ªÊ¼¹¤×÷Ç°µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.5mol/L£¬¹¤×÷Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬²âµÃÓÐ0.02molµç×Óͨ¹ý£¬ÈôºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®²úÉúÆøÌåÌå»ý ¢Ù=¢Ú
B£®¢ÙÖÐÒõ¼«ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¢ÚÖÐÕý¼«ÖÊÁ¿¼õС
C£®ÈÜÒºµÄH+Ũ¶È±ä»¯£º¢ÙÔö´ó£¬¢Ú¼õС
D£®µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½¢ÙÖÐÑô¼«£º4OH--4e-¨T2H2O+O2¡ü£¬¢ÚÖиº¼«£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ý¢ÙÊǵç½â³Ø£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£ºÑô¼«£º4OH-¡úO2¡ü+2H2O+4e-£¬Òõ¼«£ºCu2++2e-¡úCu£¬¢ÚÊÇÔ­µç³Ø£¬Õý¼«·´Ó¦£º2H++2e-¡úH2£¬¸º¼«·´Ó¦£ºZn+2e-¡úZn2+£¬ÒºÌåÌå»ý¾ùΪ200mL£¬Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.5mol/L£¬ËùÒÔÁòËáÍ­¡¢ÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¾ùΪ0.1mol£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغãÀ´½øÐÐÏà¹ØµÄ¼ÆË㣮

½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢¢ÙÊǵç½â³Ø£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£ºÑô¼«£º4OH-¡úO2¡ü+2H2O+4e-£¬Òõ¼«£ºCu2++2e-¡úCu£¬¢ÚÊÇÔ­µç³Ø£¬Õý¼«·´Ó¦£º2H++2e-¡úH2£¬¸º¼«·´Ó¦£ºZn+2e-¡úZn2+£¬ÒºÌåÌå»ý¾ùΪ200mL£¬Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.5mol/L£¬ËùÒÔÁòËáÍ­¡¢ÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¾ùΪ0.1mol£¬µ±ÓÐ0.02molµÄµç×Óͨ¹ýʱ£¬¢Ù²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÊÇÑõÆø£¬Îª0.005mol£¬¢ÚÖÐ0.01molÇâÆø·Å³ö£¬ËùÒÔ¢Ù£¼¢Ú£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢¢ÙÖÐÒõ¼«·´Ó¦£ºCu2++2e-¡úCu£¬Òõ¼«ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¢ÚÖÐÕý¼«·´Ó¦£º2H++2e-¡úH2£¬Õý¼«ÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢ÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯£º¢ÙÖÐÏûºÄÇâÑõ¸ù£¬ËùÒÔ¼îÐÔ¼õÈõH+Ũ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¢ÚÖÐÏûºÄÇâÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔËáÐÔ¼õÈõH+Ũ¶È¼õС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º¢ÙÖÐÑô¼«£º4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü¢ÚÖиº¼«£ºZn-2e-¡úZn2+£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡C£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉúÔ­µç³ØºÍµç½â³ØµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíÒÔ¾­¼Ãµç¼«·´Ó¦µÄÊéд֪ʶ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶ½øÐлشð£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

2£®£¨1£©ÒÑ֪Ũ¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol/LµÄ8ÖÖÈÜÒº£º¢ÙHNO3¢ÚH2SO4¢ÛHCOOH ¢ÜBa£¨OH£©2¢ÝNaOH ¢ÞCH3COONa  ¢ßKCl ¢àNH4ClÆäÈÜÒºpHÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢ß¢Þ¢Ý¢Ü£®
£¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬Èô´¿Ë®ÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶ÈΪ¦Á1£¬pH=xµÄÑÎËáÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶ÈΪ¦Á2£¬pH=yµÄ°±Ë®ÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶ÈΪ¦Á3£¬Á½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶ÈΪ¦Á4£¬Èôx+y=14£¨ÆäÖÐx¡Ü6£¬y¡Ý8£©£¬Ôò¦Á1¡¢¦Á2¡¢¦Á3¡¢¦Á4´ÓСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£º¦Á3=¦Á2£¼¦Á4£¼¦Á1
£¨3£©Ìå»ýÏàͬµÄÑÎËá¡¢ÁòËá¡¢´×ËáÖкͼîµÄÄÜÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬ÈôÆäpHÖµ·Ö±ðΪX¡¢Y¡¢Z£¬ÔòÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇZ£¾X=Y
£¨4£©ÒÑÖªÈýÖÖËáHX£¬H2Y£¬HZµÄµçÀë³£Êý·Ö±ðΪKx£¬Ky1£¬Ky2£¬Kz£¬ÇÒKy1£¾Kx£¾Ky2£¾Kz
ÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÄÜ·ñ·¢Éú£¬ÈôÄÜ·¢ÉúÍê³É·½³ÌʽNaX+H2Y=NaHY+HXNaZ+NaHY=Na2Y+HZ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®Èçͼ1ΪʵÑéÊÒijŨÑÎËáÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±êÇ©ÉϵÄÓйØÊý¾Ý£¬ÊÔ¸ù¾Ý±êÇ©ÉϵÄÓйØÊý¾Ý»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¸ÃŨÑÎËáÖÐHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ11.9mol•L-1£®
£¨2£©È¡ÓÃÈÎÒâÌå»ýµÄ¸ÃÑÎËáÈÜҺʱ£¬ÏÂÁÐÎïÀíÁ¿Öв»ËæËùÈ¡Ìå»ýµÄ¶àÉÙ¶ø±ä»¯µÄÊÇBC£®
A£®ÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿    B£®ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È
C£®ÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȠ              D£®ÈÜÒºÖÐCl-µÄÊýÄ¿
£¨3£©Èçͼ2ËùʾµÄÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¿Ï¶¨²»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇAC£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬ÅäÖÆÉÏÊöÈÜÒº»¹ÐèÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨4£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚBCF£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨Ìå»ý׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒº
B£®Öü´æÈÜÒº
C£®²âÁ¿ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¹æ¸ñÒÔϵÄÈÎÒâÌå»ýµÄÒºÌå
D£®×¼È·Ï¡ÊÍijһŨ¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº
E£®Á¿È¡Ò»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÒºÌå
F£®ÓÃÀ´¼ÓÈÈÈܽâ¹ÌÌåÈÜÖÊ
£¨5£©Ä³Ñ§ÉúÓûÓÃÉÏÊöŨÑÎËáºÍÕôÁóË®ÅäÖÆ480mLÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.200mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮ
¢Ù¸ÃѧÉúÐèÒªÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡8.4mLÉÏÊöŨÑÎËá½øÐÐÅäÖÆ£®
¢ÚÔÚÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷»áʹËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÆ«´óµÄÓÐB C£®
A£®×ªÒÆÈÜÒººóδϴµÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô¾ÍÖ±½Ó¶¨ÈÝ
B£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÑÎËáʱÑöÊӹ۲찼ҺÃæ
C£®ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß
D£®¶¨Èݺó°ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔÈ£¬·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÓÖ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
E£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¼ÓÕôÁóË®³¬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÓÖÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÎü³ö£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

20£®ÓÃ40mL0.5mol•L-1µÄMCln£¬ÆäÖеÄMn+Ç¡ºÃ½«15mL 2mol•L-1Na2CO3̼Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬ÔònֵΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1B£®2C£®3D£®4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵijýÔÓ·½°¸ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
Ñ¡Ïî±»Ìá´¿µÄÎïÖÊÔÓÖʳýÔÓÊÔ¼Á³ýÔÓ·½·¨
ACO2 £¨g£© SO2£¨g£©±¥ºÍNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢Å¨H2SO4Ï´Æø
BNH4Cl£¨aq£©Fe3+£¨aq£©NaOHÈÜÒº¹ýÂË
CNaCl£¨s£©KNO3£¨s£©AgNO3ÈÜÒº¹ýÂË
DCu£¨s£©Ag£¨s£©CuSO4ÈÜÒºµç½â·¨
A£®AB£®BC£®CD£®D

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

17£®£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º2CO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-566kJ/mol
N2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2NO£¨g£©¡÷H=+180kJ/mol
Ôò2CO£¨g£©+2NO£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©µÄ¡÷HÊÇ-746 kJ/mol£®
£¨2£©°±ÔÚ¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃÖÐÕ¼ÓÐÖØÒªµØλ£®ºÏ³É°±¹¤ÒµÖУ¬ºÏ³ÉËþÖÐÿ²úÉú17gNH3£¨g£©£¬·Å³ö46.1kJÈÈÁ¿£®¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇN2£¨g£©+3 H2£¨g£©=2 NH3£¨g£©¡÷H=-92.2kJ/mol£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®£¨1£©¼üÏßʽ±íʾµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC6H14£»Ãû³ÆÊÇ2-¼×»ùÎìÍ飬ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÖÐÓÐ5×é·å£®
£¨2£©Öк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪôÇ»ù¡¢õ¥»ù£®
£¨3£©£¨CH3£©3CCHOHCH3Ãû³ÆΪ3£¬3-¶þ¼×»ù-2-Îì´¼£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

1£®ÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ»òÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÒÔÏàͬŨ¶ÈÏàͬÌå»ýµÄNa2S2O3ÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦À´Ì½¾¿Î¶ȶԻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죺3S2O32-+2SO42+10H+¨T6SO2¡ü+2S¡ý+5H2O
B£®ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬KI±»O2Ñõ»¯µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º4I-+O2+4H+¨T2I2+2H2O
C£®ÒÑÖª25¡æ¡¢101kPaʱ£¬1molH2ÓëäåÕôÆøÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆø̬HBr·Å³öÄÜÁ¿Q kJ£¬ÆäÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪH2£¨g£©+Br2£¨g£©¨T2HBr£¨g£©¡÷H=-2Q kJ•mol-1
D£®±íʾÖкÍÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º2HCl£¨aq£©+Ba£¨OH£©2£¨aq£©¨TBaCl2£¨aq£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-114.6

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

2£®ÏÂÁжԽøÐÐÏÂÁÐÓйØÅжÏÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄCaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÁË°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓдóÁ¿µÄCO32-
B£®NaClÈÜÒºÓëNa2CO3¹ÌÌå×ÆÉÕʱ»ðÑæÑÕÉ«Ïàͬ
C£®Í¨¹ý×ÆÈȵÄCuO£¬ÄÜʹ¹ÌÌåÓɺڱäºìµÄÆøÌåÒ»¶¨ÊÇH2
D£®¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒºÓа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÑÎËᣬ³Áµí²»Ïûʧ£¬Ò»¶¨ÓÐSO42-

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸