16£®25¡æʱ£¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º
¢Ù0.1mol/L¡¡CH3COOHÈÜÒº¢ÚpH=13NaOHÈÜÒº¢Û0.05mol/LH2SO4¢Ü0.1mol/L¡¡Na2CO3ÈÜÒº
Çë¸ù¾ÝÒªÇóÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©ÔÚÉÏÊö¢ÙÖÁ¢ÜËÄÖÐÈÜÒºÖУ¬pHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ¢Ú¢Ü¢Ù¢Û£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
£¨2£©½«¸ÃζÈÏÂamLµÄÈÜÒº¢ÚÓëbmLµÄÈÜÒº¢Û»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=12£¬Ôòa£ºb=1£º£®
£¨3£©½«¸ÃζÈÏÂÈÜÒº¢ÙÓëÈÜÒº¢ÚµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHԽС£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHÔ½´ó£¬¾Ý´Ë½øÐÐÅжϣ»
£¨2£©ÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯Äƶ¼ÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬Á½ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬»ìºÏÒºµÄpH=7£¬ÔòÁ½ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÏàµÈ£»
£¨3£©pH=13µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬Á½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦Éú³É´×ËáÄÆ£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó²¿·ÖË®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬½áºÏµçºÉÊغãÅжϸ÷Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óС£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù0.1mol/L CH3COOHÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ0.1mol/L£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾1£»¢ÚpH=13NaOHÈÜÒº£»¢Û0.05mol/L H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬ÈÜÒºpH=1£»¢Ü0.1mol/L Na2CO3ÈÜÒº³ÊÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòËÄÖÖÈÜÒºµÄpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡Îª£º¢Ú¢Ü¢Ù¢Û£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ú¢Ü¢Ù¢Û£»
£¨2£©¢ÚpH=13NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬¢Û0.05mol/L H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬»ìºÏÒºµÄpH=7£¬ÓÉÓÚÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯Äƶ¼ÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÔòÁ½ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬¼´£ºa£ºb=1£º1£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1£º1£»
£¨3£©½«¸ÃζÈÏÂÈÜÒº¢ÙÓëÈÜÒº¢ÚµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÖÊΪ´×ËáÄÆ£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó²¿·ÖË®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСΪ£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËËá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¶¨ÐÔÅжϼ°ÈÜÒºpHµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Éæ¼°Èõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëƽºâ¡¢Ëá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¶¨ÐÔÅжϡ¢ÈÜÒºpHµÄ¼ÆËãµÈ֪ʶ£¬ÊÔÌâ֪ʶµã½Ï¶à¡¢×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬³ä·Ö¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¼°Áé»îÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦£¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС±È½ÏµÄ³£Ó÷½·¨£¬Ã÷È·Ëá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¶¨ÐÔÅжϷ½·¨¼°ÈÜÒºpHµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®»¯Ñ§ÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓÃ;£¬ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵÄÓÃ;»ò³É·ÖÕýÈ·µÄÓР   ¸ö£¨¡¡¡¡£©
¢Ù¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ¿É×÷DZˮͧ¹©Ñõ¼Á   ¢ÚÌúºì³£ÓÃ×÷ºìÉ«ÓÍÆá    ¢ÛAl2O3 ¿ÉÖÆÔìÄÍ»ð²ÄÁÏ ¢ÜNa2SiO3Ë®ÈÜÒºË׳ÆË®²£Á§¿ÉÓÃ×÷ľ²Ä·À»ð¼Á  ¢Ý¹èµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓÃ×÷¼ÆËã»úоƬ  ¢Þ¶þÑõ»¯¹è¿ÉÓÃ×÷¹âµ¼ÏËά ¢ßÃ÷·¯¿ÉÓÃ×÷¾»Ë® ¢àÇàÍ­Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇͭпºÏ½ð ¢áСËÕ´ò¿É×÷·¢½Í·Û=10 ¢âÉÕ¼î¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÖÎÁÆθËá¹ý¶àµÄÒ©£®
A£®7¸öB£®8¸öC£®9¸öD£®10¸ö

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®Èçͼ¼×³ØºÍÒÒ³ØÖеÄËĸöµç¼«¶¼ÊDz¬µç¼«£¬ÒÒ³ØÈÜÒº·Ö²ã£¬ÉϲãÈÜҺΪijÑÎÈÜÒº£¬³ÊÖÐÐÔ£®Çë¸ù¾ÝÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÅжÏÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼×³ØÊǵç½â³Ø£¬ÒÒ³ØÊÇÔ­µç³Ø£»Aµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºC2H5OH+3H2O-12e-¨T2CO2+12H+
B£®·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬Á½³ØÈÜÒºµÄpH¾ùδ±ä»¯
C£®¼ÙÈçÒÒ³ØÖмÓÈëK2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬¸ôĤֻÔÊÐíK+ͨ¹ý£¬µ±µç·ÖÐתÒÆ0.01mol e-ʱ£¬Ôò¸ôĤ×ó²àÈÜÒºÖÐ×îÖÕ¼õÉÙÀë×ÓÔ¼0.02mol
D£®¼ÙÈçÒÒ³ØÖмÓÈëNaIÈÜÒº£¬ÔòÔÚÒҳط´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿ÉÒԹ۲쵽Cµç¼«ÖÜΧµÄÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖ×Ø»ÆÉ«£¬·´Ó¦Íê±Ïºó£¬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°èÈÜÒº£¬ÔòϲãÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖ×ϺìÉ«£¬Éϲã½Ó½üÎÞÉ«

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

4£®LiBH4Ϊ½üÄêÀ´´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏÁìÓòµÄÑо¿Èȵ㣮
£¨1£©BÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃΪµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬µÚ¢óA×壮
£¨2£©2LiBH4¨T2LiH+2B+3H2¡ü£¬Éú³É22.4L¡¡H2£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©Ê±£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2mol£®
£¨3£©ÈçͼÊÇLiBH4/MgH2Ìåϵ·ÅÇâìʱäʾÒâͼ£¬Ôò·´Ó¦Mg£¨s£©+2B£¨s£©¨TMgB2£¨s£©µÄ¡÷H=-93 kJ•mol-1£®

£¨4£©ÓÃNaBH4×÷ÓÕµ¼¼Á£®¿ÉʹCo2+Óë루N2H4£©ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÖƵøߴ¿¶ÈÄÉÃ×îÜ£¬¸Ã¹ý³Ì²»²úÉúÓж¾ÆøÌ壮д³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º2Co2++N2H4+4OH-=2Co¡ý+N2¡ü+4H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®½«4mol NaHCO3ºÍ2mol Na2O2¹ÌÌå»ìºÏ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂʹÆä³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÔòËùµÃ¹ÌÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1molB£®2molC£®3molD£®4mol

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

1£®¸ù¾ÝÈçͼËùʾ±ä»¯¹Øϵ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©Ð´³öA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£®
A£®Si  B£®Na2SiO3  C£®SiO2  D£®H2SiO3
£¨2£©Ð´³öC¡úAµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºSiO2+2C$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$Si+2CO£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öÏÂÁб仯µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®
A¡úB£ºSi+2OH-+H2O=SiO32-+2H2¡ü£®
C¡úB£ºSiO2+2OH-=SiO32-+H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

8£®ÔÚNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈËÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2ʱ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2NaOH+CO2¨TNa2CO2+H2O£¬¶øÔÚNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈ˹ýÁ¿µÄCO2ʱ£¬Ôò·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºNaOH+CO2=NaHCO3£¬ÏÖÔÚÓÃ1L1.0mo1•L-11a0HÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ0.8molCO2£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐNa2CO3ºÍNaHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈÔ¼ÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1£º3B£®1£º2C£®2£º3D£®3£º2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®ÎåÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÈçͼ£¬ÆäÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖΪ½ðÊôÔªËØ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼òµ¥Àë×Ӱ뾶´óС£ºM£¾N£¾Z
B£®×î¼òµ¥Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã¸ßµÍ£ºN£¾Z£¾Y
C£®MµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¿ÉÓëNµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯Îï·´Ó¦
D£®Nµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëZµÄ×î¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·´Ó¦Öû»³öZµ¥ÖÊ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

7£®ÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖ㬷´Ó³ÁËÔªËصÄÔ­×ӽṹºÍÔªËصÄÐÔÖÊ£®ÈçͼÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£®
£¨1£©ÒõÓ°²¿·ÖÔªËØPÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ¢õA×壮¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£¬Ô¤²â£ºËáÐÔÇ¿ÈõH3PO4£¾ H3AsO4£®£¨Óá°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±±íʾ£©
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªÒõÓ°²¿·ÖAsÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓºËÄÚÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ33£¬ÔòSn2+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ48£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇB£®
A£®C¡¢N¡¢O¡¢FµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶Ëæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶øÔö´ó
B£®Si¡¢P¡¢S¡¢ClÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔËæן˵çºÉÊýµÄÔö¼Ó¶øÔöÇ¿
C£®¶ÔÓÚ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Á½ÖÖ¼òµ¥Àë×Ó²»¿ÉÄÜÏà²î3¸öµç×Ó²ã
D£®HF¡¢HCl¡¢HBr¡¢HIµÄ»¹Ô­ÐÔÒÀ´Î¼õÈõ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸