³£ÎÂÏÂÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º
¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü
ÈÜÒº pH=4µÄNH4Cl pH=4µÄÑÎËá 0.1mol?L-1µÄ´×Ëá 0.1mol?L-1µÄNaOH
ÒÑÖª¸ÃζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽϡ³£ÊýKa=1.8¡Á10-5£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Óâܵıê×¼ÒºµÎ¶¨¢ÛÒËÑ¡ÓÃ
·Ó̪
·Ó̪
£¨ÌʯÈ¡¢¡°·Ó̪¡±»ò¡°ËÄ»ù³È¡±£©×÷Ϊָʾ¼Á£®
£¨2£©½«¢Ú¢Û¢ÜÈýÖÖÈÜÒº·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍ10±¶£¬pH±ä»¯×îСµÄÊÇ
¢Û
¢Û
£¨ÓÃÐòºÅ±íʾ£©£¬ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨ÈÜÒºpHµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇ
Óò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµãÔÚÊÔÖ½Éϲ¢¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶Ô±È
Óò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµãÔÚÊÔÖ½Éϲ¢¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶Ô±È
£®
£¨3£©ÔÚÈÜÒº¢ÙÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ã¾·Û£¬¿ÉÎŵ½Ò»¹É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζ£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
Mg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü
Mg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü
£®
£¨4£©È¡ÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒº¢ÛµÎ¶¨20mLÈÜÒº¢Ü£¬µÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòaµãʱÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹ØϵΪ
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
£®ÈôbµãʱÏûºÄ¢ÛµÄÌå»ýΪV mL£¬ÔòV
£¾
£¾
£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©20£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÃÇ¿¼îµÎ¶¨ÈõËáÈÜҺʱѡÓ÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£»
£¨2£©Ëá»ò¼îÏ¡ÊÍʱÈÜÒºµÄpH·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ç¿Ëá»òÇ¿¼îÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯´ó£¬ÈõËá»òÈõ¼îÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯Ð¡£»
£¨3£©Ã¾ºÍËá·´Ó¦·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£¬´Ù½øһˮºÏ°±·Ö½â£»
£¨4£©aµãΪµÈÁ¿µÄCH3COONaºÍNaOH£¬bµã³ÊÖÐÐÔ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨´×Ëáʱ£¬´×ËáÄÆÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â¶øʹ´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬·Ó̪ÊÔÒºµÄpH±äÉ«·¶Î§Îª£º8-10£¬ËùÒÔҪѡȡ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ó̪£»
£¨2£©Ëá»ò¼îÏ¡ÊÍʱÈÜÒºµÄpH·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ç¿Ëá»òÇ¿¼îÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯´ó£¬Ï¡Ê͹ý³ÌÖУ¬´Ù½øÈõµç½âÖʵçÀ룬ËùÒÔÈõËá»òÈõ¼îÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔpH±ä»¯×îСµÄÊÇ¢Û£¬ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨ÈÜÒºpHµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÓò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµãÔÚÊÔÖ½Éϲ¢¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶Ô±È£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û£»Óò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµãÔÚÊÔÖ½Éϲ¢¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶Ô±È£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ï§ÊÇÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓÒ×Ë®½âÉú³ÉһˮºÏ°±¶øʹÆäÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ã¾ºÍËá·´Ó¦·Å³öÈÈÁ¿¶øµ¼ÖÂÈÜҺζÈÉý¸ß£¬´Ó¶ø´Ù½øһˮºÏ°±·Ö½â£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÎŵ½Ò»¹É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆø棬Mg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü£»
£¨4£©aµãΪµÈÁ¿µÄCH3COONaºÍNaOH£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½âÉú³ÉÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬½áºÏÎïÁÏÊغãÖªc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬bµã³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÊǼîÐÔ£¬ÒªÊ¹»ìºÏÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò´×ËáÓ¦¸ÃÉÔ΢¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔV£¾20mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£»£¾£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀë¼°Ëá¼î»ìºÏÈÜÒº¶¨ÐÔÅжϣ¬Ã÷È·Èõµç½âÖʵçÀëÌصãÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÄѵãÊÇËá¼îָʾ¼ÁµÄÑ¡È¡£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

³£ÎÂÏÂÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º
ÐòºÅ  ¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü ÈÜÒº pH=4µÄNH4ClÈÜÒº pH=4µÄÑÎËá  0.1mol?L-1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒº   0.1mol?L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº
ÒÑÖª¸ÃζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýKa=1.75¡Á10-5£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÉÏÊö4ÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
¢Ù£¾¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ü
¢Ù£¾¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ü
£¨ÓÃÐòºÅ±íʾ£©£®
¢ÙºÍ¢ÚÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨H+£©Ö®±ÈΪ
106£º1
106£º1
£®
£¨2£©½«ÈÜÒº¢ÙºÍ¢Ú·Ö±ð½øÐÐÏ¡ÊÍ£¬²âµÃÏ¡ÊͺóÁ½ÈÜÒºµÄpH¾ùΪ5£¬Ôò¼ÓË®Á¿½Ï¶àµÄÊÇ
¢Ù
¢Ù
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®½«¢Ú¡¢¢ÛºÍ¢ÜÈÜÒº·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍ10±¶£¬pH±ä»¯×îСµÄÊÇ
¢Û
¢Û
£®
£¨3£©ÏòÈÜÒº¢ÙÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ã¾·Û£¬Îŵ½Ò»¹É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζ£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
Mg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü
Mg+2NH4+=Mg2++2NH3¡ü+H2¡ü
£®
£¨4£©È¡ÈÜÒº¢ÛµÎ¶¨20mLÈÜÒº¢Ü£¬µÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòaµãʱÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹ØϵΪ
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
£»bµãʱÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹ØϵΪ
c£¨Na+£©=c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©
c£¨Na+£©=c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?³¯ÑôÇøһģ£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º
¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü
0.1mol/L
NaOHÈÜÒº
pH=11
NaOHÈÜÒº
0.1mol/L CH3COOHÈÜÒº pH=3
CH3COOHÈÜÒº
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º¢ÙpH=2µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒº£»¢ÚpH=2µÄHClÈÜÒº£»¢ÛpH=12µÄ°±Ë®£»¢ÜpH=12µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£º¢ÙpH=4µÄNH4ClÈÜÒº£»¢ÚpH=10µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£»¢ÛpH=4µÄÑÎË᣻¢ÜpH=4µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒº£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÈÜÒºÖТ١¢¢ÚÓÉË®µçÀëµÄc£¨H+£© ·Ö±ðΪa¡¢b£¬Ôòa£ºb=
106£º1
106£º1

£¨2£©½«¢ÚÓë¢ÜµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºpH
£¼
£¼
7£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±¡¢£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾C£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©
c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾C£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©
_£®
£¨3£©È¡µÈÌå»ýµÄ¢Û¡¢¢ÜÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½pH¾ùµÈÓÚ5£¬ËùÐèË®µÄÌå»ý·Ö±ðΪV1¡¢V2£¬ÔòV1
£¼
£¼
V2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨4£©È¡µÈÌå»ýµÄ¢Û¡¢¢ÜÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÖÊÁ¿²»µÈµÄпÁ££¬·´Ó¦½áÊøºóµÃµ½µÈÁ¿µÄH2£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
CDF
CDF
£¨Ìî×Öĸ·ûºÅ£©
A£®·´Ó¦ËùÐèʱ¼ä¢Û£¼¢ÜB£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¢Û£¾¢ÜC£®²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄпÁ£ÖÊÁ¿¢Û=¢ÜD£®¢ÛÖÐпÓÐÊ£Óà  E£®¢ÜÖÐпÓÐÊ£Óà   F£®¢ÜÖÐËá¹ýÁ¿£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸