¿¼µã£ºÎ»ÖýṹÐÔÖʵÄÏ໥¹ØϵӦÓÃ,ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ½á¹¹¼°ÆäÓ¦ÓÃ,ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɺÍÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦ÓÃ
רÌ⣺ԪËØÖÜÆÚÂÉÓëÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íרÌâ
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬AΪHÔªËØ£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬CΪNÔªËØ£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬DΪSÔªËØ£¬EΪCuÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©EΪS£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ16£¬×îºóÌî³äpµç×Ó£»
£¨2£©CO
32-ÖЦҼüÊýΪ3£¬¹Â¶Ôµç×ÓΪ
£¨4+2-2¡Á3£©=0£»
£¨3£©ÓëCO
2»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬ÔòÔ×ÓÊý¡¢¼Ûµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£»
£¨4£©A£®µç×Ó²ãÔ½¶à£¬°ë¾¶Ô½´ó£¬¾ßÓÐÏàͬµç×Ӳ㣬ÔòÔ×ÓÐòÊý´óµÄ°ë¾¶Ð¡£»
B£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÔ½´ó£¬µ«NÔ×ÓµÄ2pµç×Ó°ëÂú£¬ÎªÎȶ¨½á¹¹£»
C£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£»
D£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£»
£¨5£©CuµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ29£¬ÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÖмӰ±Ë®ÏÈÉú³É³Áµí£¬°±Ë®¹ýÁ¿£¬³ÁµíÈܽ⣬Éú³ÉÂçÀë×Ó£»¼ÓÒÒ´¼½µµÍ¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶È£®
½â´ð£º
½â£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬AΪHÔªËØ£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬CΪNÔªËØ£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬DΪSÔªËØ£¬EΪCuÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©EΪS£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ16£¬»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª3s
23p
4£¬×îºóÌî³äpµç×Ó£¬ÎªpÇøÔªËØ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊÇ£»3s
23p
4£»p£»
£¨2£©CO
32-ÖЦҼüÊýΪ3£¬¹Â¶Ôµç×ÓΪ
£¨4+2-2¡Á3£©=0£¬ÔòCÔ×ÓΪsp
2ÔÓ»¯£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp
2£»Æ½ÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ»
£¨3£©ÓëCO
2»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬ÔòÔ×ÓÊý¡¢¼Ûµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬ÈçCS
2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCS
2£»
£¨4£©A£®µç×Ó²ãÔ½¶à£¬°ë¾¶Ô½´ó£¬¾ßÓÐÏàͬµç×Ӳ㣬ÔòÔ×ÓÐòÊý´óµÄ°ë¾¶Ð¡£¬ÔòÔ×Ӱ뾶ΪE£¾B£¾C£¾D£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÔ½´ó£¬µ«NÔ×ÓµÄ2pµç×Ó°ëÂú£¬ÎªÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÔòµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪC£¾D£¾B£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬Ôòµç¸ºÐÔÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ£ºD£¾C£¾B£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£¬Ôò×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïµÄËáÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòΪC£¾E£¾B£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»
£¨5£©FΪͣ¬ÍµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º3d
104s
1£»ÍÀë×ӺͰ±Ë®ÏÈÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Í³Áµí£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCu
2++2NH
3?H
2O¨TCu£¨OH£©
2¡ý+2NH
4+£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÍÄÜÈÜÓÚ°±Ë®Éú³ÉÍ°±ÂçºÏÀë×Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCu£¨OH£©
2+4NH
3¨T[Cu£¨NH
3£©
4]
2++2OH
-£¬Ôò¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóΪÏÈÉú³ÉÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬ºó³ÁµíÈܽâµÃµ½ÉîÀ¶É«µÄ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£¬Í°±ÂçºÏÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâÐÔ´óÓÚÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖеÄÈܽâÐÔ£¬ÎªÎö³öÍ°±ÂçºÏÎӦÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒÒ´¼£¬Îö³öÉîÀ¶É«µÄ¾§ÌåΪCu£¨NH
3£©
4SO
4?H
2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÍ£»3d
104s
1£»Cu£¨OH£©
2+4NH
3¨T[Cu£¨NH
3£©
4]
2++2OH
-£»ÏÈÉú³ÉÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬ºó³ÁµíÈܽâµÃµ½ÉîÀ¶É«µÄ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£»Cu£¨NH
3£©
4SO
4?H
2O£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éλÖᢽṹ¡¢ÐÔÖʵĹØϵ¼°Ó¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÍƶÏÔªËØΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÂçºÏ·´Ó¦¡¢ÔÓ»¯ÀíÂ۵ȿ¼²é£¬£¨5£©Îª½â´ðµÄÄѵ㣮