6£®ÒÑ֪ˮÔÚ25¡æºÍ95¡æʱ£¬ÆäµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£º

£¨1£©Ôò25¡æʱˮµÄµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßӦΪA£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉË®µÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈȹý³Ì£¬Î¶ȵÍʱ£¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈС£¬c£¨H+£©¡¢c£¨OH-£©Ð¡£®
£¨2£©95¡æʱ£¬Èô10Ìå»ýpH1=aµÄijǿËáÈÜÒºÓë1Ìå»ýpH2=bµÄijǿ¼îÈÜÒº»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°£¬¸ÃÇ¿ËáµÄpH1ÓëÇ¿¼îµÄpH2Ö®¼äÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹ØϵÊÇa+b=13»ò pH1+pH2=13£®
£¨3£©25¡æʱ£¬½«pH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëpH=4µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=10£¬ÔòNaOHÈÜÒºÓëH2SO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ2£º9£®
£¨4£©ÇúÏßB¶ÔӦζÈÏ£¬pH=2µÄijHAÈÜÒººÍpH=10µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=5£®Çë·ÖÎöÆäÔ­Òò£ºÇúÏßB¶ÔÓ¦95¡æ£¬´ËʱˮµÄÀë×Ó»ýΪ10-12£¬HAΪÈõËᣬHAºÍNaOHÖкͺ󣬻ìºÏÈÜÒºÖл¹Ê£Óà½Ï¶àµÄHA·Ö×Ó£¬¿É¼ÌÐøµçÀë³öH+£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºpH=5£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ºáÖáÊÇÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬×ÝÖáÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýKw=c£¨H+£©¡Ác£¨OH-£©¼ÆËã³öAÇúÏßµÄKw£¬È»ºó½áºÏË®µÄµçÀë¹ý³ÌÎüÈÈÅжÏ25¡æʱˮµÄµçÀëƽºâÇúÏߣ»
£¨2£©Éè³öËáÈÜÒºµÄpHΪa£¬¼îÈÜÒºµÄpHΪb£¬¸ù¾Ý¸ÃζÈÒÔ¼°Ìå»ý¹ØϵÁÐʽ¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©pH=4µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.0001mol/L£¬pH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£º10-3mol/L£»µ±»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=10ʱ£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¼´ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹýÁ¿£¬¾Ý´ËÁÐʽ¼ÆË㣻
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÇúÏßB¶ÔӦζÈÏÂpH=5£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬·´Ó¦ºóÇâÀë×Ó¹ýÁ¿·ÖÎö£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÇúÏßAÌõ¼þÏÂKw=c£¨H+£©¡Ác£¨OH-£©=10-7¡Á10-7=10-14£¬ÇúÏßBÌõ¼þÏÂc£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©=10-6 mol/L£¬Kw=c£¨H+£©•c£¨OH-£©=10-12£»Ë®µÄµçÀëʱÎüÈȹý³Ì£¬¼ÓÈÈ´Ù½øµçÀ룬ËùÒÔAÇúÏß´ú±í25¡æʱˮµÄµçÀëƽºâÇúÏߣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£»Ë®µÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈȹý³Ì£¬Î¶ȵÍʱ£¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈС£¬c£¨H+£©¡¢c£¨OH-£©Ð¡£»
£¨2£©ÉèÇ¿ËáÈÜÒºµÄpHΪa£¬Ìå»ýΪ10V£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ£º10-amol/L£»¼îÈÜÒºµÄpHΪb£¬Ìå»ýΪV£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ£º10-£¨12-b£©mol/L£¬
»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔòÂú×ãÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿´óÓÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¼´10-amol/L¡Á10VL=10-£¨12-b£©mol/L¡ÁVL£¬
½âµÃ£º1-a=b-12£¬a+b=13£¬¼´pH1+pH2=13£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºa+b=13»ò pH1+pH2=13£»
£¨3£©pH=4µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.0001mol/L£¬pH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£º10-3mol/L£»ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=10£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºµÄc£¨OH-£©=0.0001£¨mol/L£©£¬
Ôòc£¨OH-£©=$\frac{0.001V¼î-0.0001VËá}{VËá+V¼î}$=0.0001mol/L£¬
½âµÃ£ºV¼î£ºVËá=2£º9£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£º9£»
£¨4£©ÔÚÇúÏßB¶ÔӦζÈÏ£¬ÒòpH£¨Ëᣩ+pH£¨¼î£©=12£¬¿ÉµÃËá¼îÁ½ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©£¬ÈçÊÇÇ¿Ëá¼î£¬Á½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£»ÏÖ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=5£¬¼´µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷H+ÓëOH-ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóÓÖÓÐеÄH+²úÉú£¬Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔËáHAÊÇÈõËᣬ
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇúÏßB¶ÔÓ¦95¡æ£¬´ËʱˮµÄÀë×Ó»ýΪ10-12£¬HAΪÈõËᣬHAÖкÍNaOHºó£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖл¹Ê£Óà½Ï¶àµÄHA·Ö×Ó£¬¿É¼ÌÐøµçÀë³öH+£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºpH=5£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËË®µÄµçÀ롢ˮµÄÀë×Ó»ý¼°ÈÜÒºpHµÄ¼òµ¥¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬½âÌâ¹Ø¼üÊÇÔÚ¸ãÇå³þζȶÔË®µçÀëƽºâ¡¢Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýºÍÈÜÒºpHµÄÓ°Ï죮

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

16£®¼¡ºìµ°°×£¨Mb£©ÓëѪºìµ°°×£¨Hb£©µÄÖ÷Òª¹¦ÄÜΪÊäËÍÑõÆøÓëÅųö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¼¡ºìµ°°×£¨Mb£©¿ÉÒÔÓëС·Ö×ÓX£¨ÈçÑõÆø»òÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£©½áºÏ£®·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£ºMb£¨aq£©+X£¨g£©?MbX£¨aq£©
£¨1£©ÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ£¬¼¡ºìµ°°×ÓëCO ½áºÏ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK£¨CO£©Ô¶´óÓÚÓëO2½áºÏµÄƽºâ³£ÊýK£¨O2£©£¬ÏÂÁÐÄĸöͼ×îÄÜ´ú±í½áºÏÂÊ£¨f£©Óë´ËÁ½ÖÖÆøÌåѹÁ¦£¨p£©µÄ¹Øϵc£®

£¨2£©¢Ùͨ³£ÓÃp ±íʾ·Ö×ÓX µÄѹÁ¦£¬p0±íʾ±ê׼״̬´óÆøѹ£®ÈôX ·Ö×ÓµÄƽºâŨ¶ÈΪ$\frac{p}{{p}_{0}}$£¬ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪK£¬ÇëÓÃp¡¢p0ºÍK ±íʾÎü¸½Ð¡·Ö×ӵļ¡ºìµ°°×£¨MbX£©Õ¼×ܼ¡ºìµ°°×µÄ±ÈÀý$\frac{pK}{pK+{p}_{0}}$£®
¢ÚÏÂͼ±íʾ37¡æÏ·´Ó¦¡°Mb£¨aq£©+O2£¨g£©?MbO2£¨aq£©¡±¼¡ºìµ°°×ÓëÑõÆøµÄ½áºÏ¶È£¨¦Á£©ÓëÑõ·Öѹp£¨O2£©µÄ¹Øϵ£¬p0È¡101kPa£®¾Ýͼ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö37¡æʱÉÏÊö·´Ó¦µÄÕý·´Ó¦Æ½ºâ³£ÊýKp=2.00£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
¢ÙÌúºÍÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£º2Fe+6H+¨T2Fe3++3H2¡ü
¢ÚÍùFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëFe·Û£º2Fe3++Fe¨T3Fe2+
¢ÛÑõ»¯ÑÇÌúÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõË᣺FeO+2H+¨TFe2++H2O
¢ÜÂÈ»¯ÌúË®½â£ºFe3++3H2O¨TFe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3H+
¢ÝÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÂÈË®£ºFe2++C12¨TFe3++2C1-
¢Þ̼ËáÇâÄÆË®½â£ºHCO3-+H2O¨TH3O++CO32-
¢ßͨÈë¹ýÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÓÚ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº£ºSO2+HCO3-¨TCO2+HSO3-
¢àÂÈÆøͨÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£º2OH-+C12¨TC1-+C1O-+H2O£®
A£®¢Ù¢Û¢ÝB£®¢Ú¢Ü¢ÞC£®¢Ú¢Ü¢ÝD£®¢Ú¢ß¢à

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

14£®Ä³ÉÕ±­ÖÐÊ¢ÓÐ100mLHClºÍCuCl2µÄ»ìºÏÒº£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨HCl£©=2mol/L£¬c£¨CuCl2£©=1mol/L£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù¸Ã»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬n£¨H+£©=0.2mol£»c£¨Cl-£©=4mol/L£®
ÏòÉÏÊöÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ìú·Û²¢Ê¹Ö®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£®Ð´³öÓйصÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
¢Ú2H++Fe¨TFe2++H2¡ü£»Cu2++Fe¨TCu+Fe2+£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

1£®Óë´¿Ë®µÄµçÀëÏàËÆ£¬Òº°±ÖÐÒ²´æÔÚ×Å΢ÈõµÄµçÀ룺2NH3?NH4++NH2-£®¾Ý´ËÅжϣ¬ÒÔÏÂÐðÊö´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂÒº°±ÖÐc£¨NH4+£©•c£¨NH2-£©ÊÇÒ»¸ö³£Êý
B£®Òº°±Öк¬ÓÐNH3¡¢NH4+¡¢NH2-µÈÁ£×Ó
C£®Ö»Òª²»¼ÓÈëÆäËûÎïÖÊ£¬Òº°±ÖÐc£¨NH4+£©=c£¨NH2-£©
D£®Òº°±´ïµ½µçÀëƽºâʱc£¨NH3£©=c£¨NH4+£©=c£¨NH2-£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

11£®Îíö²ÓɶàÖÖÎÛȾÎïÐγɣ¬ÆäÖаüº¬¿ÅÁ£Î°üÀ¨PM2.5ÔÚÄÚ£©¡¢µªÑõ»¯ÎNOx£©¡¢CO¡¢SO2µÈ£®»¯Ñ§ÔÚ½â¾öÎíö²ÎÛȾÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óã®
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º2SO2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2SO3£¨g£©¡÷H=-196.6kJ•mol -1
2NO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2NO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-113.0kJ•mol-1
Ôò·´Ó¦NO2£¨g£©+SO2£¨g£©?SO3£¨g£©+NO£¨g£©¡÷H=-41.8kJ•mol-1£®
Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬½«NO2ÓëSO2ÒÔÌå»ý±È1£º2ÖÃÓÚºãκãÈݵÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢ÉúÉÏÊö·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Æ½ºâʱNO2ÓëSO2Ìå»ý±ÈΪ1£º5£¬Ôòƽºâ³£ÊýK=1.8£®
£¨2£©Èçͼ1ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃNH3ÍѳýÑÌÆøÖÐNOµÄÔ­Àí£®

¢Ù¸ÃÍÑÏõÔ­ÀíÖУ¬NO×îÖÕת»¯ÎªH2OºÍN2£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
¢Úµ±ÏûºÄ1mol NH3ºÍ0.5molO2ʱ£¬³ýÈ¥µÄNOÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ11.2L£®
£¨3£©NOÖ±½Ó´ß»¯·Ö½â£¨Éú³ÉN2ºÍO2£©Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÍÑÏõ;¾¶£®ÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þÏ£¬NOµÄ·Ö½â²úÎﲻͬ£®ÔÚ¸ßѹÏ£¬NOÔÚ40¡æÏ·ֽâÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎÌåϵÖи÷×é·ÖÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ð´³öNO·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º3NO$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßѹ\;}}{\;}$N2O+NO2£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

18£®Ò»°ã¼ìÑéSO42-µÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®BaCl2¡¢Ï¡ÏõËáB£®AgNO3¡¢Ï¡ÏõËáC£®Ï¡ÑÎËá¡¢BaCl2D£®AgNO3¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËá

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

15£®NO2±»ÓþΪÉúÃüµÄ¡°ÐÅÏ¢·Ö×Ó¡±£¬ÔÚ100¡æʱ£¬½«0.100molµÄÎÞÉ«N2O4ÆøÌå³äÈë1LºãÈݳé¿ÕµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¸ôÒ»¶¨Ê±¼ä¶Ô¸ÃÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÎïÖʵÄŨ¶È½øÐзÖÎöµÃµ½±íÊý¾Ý£º
ʱ¼ä/s020406080
c£¨N2O4£©/mol•L-10.100c10.050c3c4
c£¨NO2£©/mol•L-10.0000.060c20.1200.120
´Ó±íÖзÖÎö£º¸ÃζÈÏ£¬´ïƽºâʱN2O4µÄת»¯ÂÊ=60%£»·´Ó¦N2O4£¨g£©?2NO2£¨g£©µÄƽºâ³£Êý=0.36£»Éý¸ßζȣ¬ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÆøÌåµÄÑÕÉ«±äÉÔò·´Ó¦2NO2£¨g£©?N2O4£¨g£©µÄ¡÷H£¼0£¨Ì£¾¡¢£¼¡¢=£©£»ÔÚÉÏÊöÌõ¼þÏ£¬60sÄÚN2O4µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ=0.001mol•L-1•s-1£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

16£®Ä³Ñ§ÉúÓûÅäÖÆ3.6mol/LµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº80mL£¬Ì½¾¿ÁòËáµÄÐÔÖÊ£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÐÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄÁòËá¿É¹©Ñ¡Ó㺢Ù25%µÄÁòËᣨ¦Ñ=1.18g/mL£©£»¢Ú98%µÄÁòËá £¨¦Ñ=1.8g/mL£©£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖƸÃÁòËáÈÜҺӦѡÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñΪ100mL£®
£¨2£©±¾ÅäÖÆʵÑéÐèËùÑ¡ÓÃÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ20.0mL£®
£¨3£©È¡ËùÅäÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬ÍùÆäÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìÓа×É«³Áµí³öÏÖ£®ÊԻشð£ºÈçºÎÖ¤Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖеÄÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¿¾²Öã¬ÍùÉϲãÇåÒºÖмÌÐø¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈçÎÞ°×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔòSO42-ÒѳÁµíÍêÈ«£¬·´Ö®£¬Ã»ÓгÁµíÍêÈ«£®
£¨4£©½«ËùÅäÏ¡ÁòËáÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëµ½Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌåÖÐÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇÏȲúÉúºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£¬È»ºó³ÁµíÈܽ⣬µÃ×Ø»ÆÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪFe£¨OH£©3+3H+¨TFe3++3H2O£®
£¨5£©½«±êºÅΪ¢ÚµÄŨÁòËáÓëµÈÌå»ýË®»ìºÏ£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´ó49%£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨¡±£©£®
£¨6£©¾­Ì½¾¿Öª Cu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£¬ÊÔÓõ¥ÏßÇÅ·¨±ê³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦Öеç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿£®ÊµÑé²âµÃ£¬·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉÁ˱ê×¼×´¿öϵÄSO2ÆøÌå44.8L£¬ÔòºÄÑõ»¯¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2mol£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸