3£®ÓÐÒ»°ü¹ÌÌå·ÛÄ©£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐÑôÀë×ÓºÍÒõÀë×ÓÖеÄÈô¸ÉÖÖ£ºK+¡¢NH4+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-¡¢CO32-£¬ÊÔ¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂʵÑéÏÖÏóÅжÏÕâ°ü·ÛÄ©ÖС¡Ò»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇNH4+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢CO32-£¬¿Ï¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇK+¡¢Cl-»òSO42-ÖеÄÖÁÉÙÒ»ÖÖ
£¨1£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬µÃµ½ÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©Ïò£¨1£©ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëŨNaOHÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ã»ÓÐÆøÌå²úÉú£®
£¨3£©ÔÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÏõËᣬ½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ûÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬µÃµ½ÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£¬¹ÊÓÐÑÕÉ«µÄÀë×ÓÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚ£¬¼´²»º¬Cu2+£¬ÇÒÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©Ïò£¨1£©ÐγɵÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬Mg2+£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ã»ÓÐÆøÌå²úÉú£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬NH4+£¬×ۺϣ¨1£©£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐK+£¬
£¨3£©ÔÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÏõËᣬ½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCl-»òSO42-£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬µÃµ½ÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£¬¹ÊÓÐÑÕÉ«µÄÀë×ÓÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚ£¬¼´²»º¬Cu2+£¬ÇÒÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©Ïò£¨1£©ÐγɵÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬Mg2+£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ã»ÓÐÆøÌå²úÉú£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬NH4+£¬×ۺϣ¨1£©£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐK+£¬
£¨3£©ÔÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÏõËᣬ½Á°èºó¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCl-»òSO42-£®
ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Õâ°ü·ÛÄ©ÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇNH4+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢CO32-£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐK+¡¢Cl-»òSO42-ÖеÄÖÁÉÙÒ»ÖÖ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢CO32-£»K+¡¢Cl-»òSO42-ÖеÄÖÁÉÙÒ»ÖÖ£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é³£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑ飬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬±¾Ìâ×¢ÒâͨʵÑéÏÖÏóÅжϣ¬°ÑÎÕÎïÖʵĵäÐÍÐÔÖÊ£¬×÷ΪÍƶϵÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®SO2¡¢NOÊÇ´óÆøÎÛȾÎ¹¤ÒµÉÏÎüÊÕSO2ºÍNO£¬Í¬Ê±»ñµÃNa2S2O4ºÍNH4NO3²úÆ·µÄÁ÷³ÌͼÈçͼ£¨CeΪîæÔªËØ£©£º

£¨1£©×°ÖâñÖÐÉú³ÉHSO3-µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪSO2+OH-=HSO3-£»
£¨2£©ÏòpH=5µÄNaHSO3ÈÜÒºÖеμÓÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄCaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖгöÏÖ»ë×Ç£¬pH½µÎª2£¬Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍÈÜÒºpH½µµÍµÄÔ­Òò£ºHSO3-ÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£ºHSO3-?SO32-+H+£¬¼ÓCaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬Ca2++SO32-=CaSO3¡ýʹµçÀëƽºâÓÒÒÆ£¬c£¨H+£©Ôö´ó£»
£¨3£©×°ÖâóÖУ¬µç½â²ÛµÄÑô¼«·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦ÎªCe3+-e-¨TCe4+£»
£¨4£©´Ó×°ÖâôÖлñµÃ´Ö²úÆ·NH4NO3µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÒÀ´ÎΪÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÈ£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª½øÈë×°ÖâôµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬NO2-µÄŨ¶ÈΪa¡¡g•L-1£¬ÒªÊ¹1m3¸ÃÈÜÒºÖеÄNO2-Íêȫת»¯ÎªNH4NO3£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÏò×°ÖâôÖÐͨÈë±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄO2243aL£®£¨Óú¬a´úÊýʽ±íʾ£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÕûÊý£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÓøßÂÈËáÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷ÂÈÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔ´óÓÚ̼ԪËØ
B£®ÌÇÀà¡¢ÓÍÖ¬¡¢µ°°×ÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þ϶¼ÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦
C£®¹èµ¥ÖÊÔÚµç×Ó¹¤ÒµÉÏÓ¦Óù㷺£¬¿É×ö¹âµ¼ÏËά
D£®Ê¯Ó͵ÄÁÑ»¯²úÉúÆøÌå¡¢Ö²ÎïÓÍÒÔ¼°±½¼×Ëá¾ùÄÜʹËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®ÓÐÈÝ»ý²»Í¬µÄX¡¢YÁ½ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷£¬XÖгäÂúCOÆøÌ壬YÖгäÂúCH4¡¢O2¡¢N2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬ͬÎÂͬѹϲâµÃÁ½ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÆøÌåµÄÃܶÈÏàͬ£®ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Á½ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐËùº¬ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÊýÒ»¶¨²»Í¬
B£®Á½ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐËùº¬ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨²»Í¬
C£®YÈÝÆ÷ÖÐCH4¡¢O2¡¢N2µÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È¿ÉÒÔΪ1£º6£º3
D£®YÈÝÆ÷ÖÐCH4¡¢O2¡¢N2µÄÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈÒ»¶¨Îª1£º3£º6

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

13£®ÏÂÁпòͼËùʾµÄÎïÖÊת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬¼×ÊÇÈÕ³£Éú»îÖг£¼ûµÄ½ðÊô£¬ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡Êdz£¼ûµÄÆøÌåµ¥ÖÊ£®ÆøÌåBÓëÆøÌåCÏàÓö²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄ°×ÑÌ£¬DÊÇÈÕ³£Éú»îÖг£¼ûµÄÑΣ¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎï¼°ÈܼÁË®ÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼×ÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖõÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×壮
£¨2£©BµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£»
£¨3£©Ð´³öAÈÜÒººÍ¼×·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ2Al+2OH-+2H2O=2AlO2-+3H2¡ü£»
£¨4£©Ð´³öAºÍE·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽNaOH+NH4Cl$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+NaCl+H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

8£®ÔÚÏÂÁи÷×éÀë×ÓÔÚÖ¸¶¨ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ò»¶¨ÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬pH=1µÄÈÜÒºÖУºNa+¡¢Fe3+¡¢NO3-¡¢I-
B£®Ë®µçÀëµÄH+Ũ¶ÈΪ1¡Á10-13mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬K+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-
C£®AlO2?Ũ¶ÈΪ0.1 mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒºÖУºNa+¡¢K+¡¢HCO3-¡¢Cl-
D£®¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒºÏÔºìÉ«µÄÈÜÒº£ºK+¡¢NH4+¡¢Cl-¡¢NO3-

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

15£®£¨1£©¶Ô·´Ó¦N2O4£¨g£©¨T2NO2£¨g£©¡÷H£¾0£¬ÔÚζÈΪT1¡¢T2ʱ£¬Æ½ºâÌåϵÖÐNO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýËæѹǿ±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®T1£¼T2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£»A¡¢CÁ½µãµÄËÙÂÊVA£¼VC£¨Í¬ÉÏ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ100¡æʱ£¬½«0.400molµÄNO2ÆøÌå³äÈë2LÕæ¿Õ¶¨ÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Ã¿¸ôÒ»¶¨Ê±¼ä¾Í¶Ô¸ÃÈÝÆ÷ÄÚµÄÎïÖʽøÐзÖÎö£¬µÃµ½ÈçϱíÊý¾Ý£º
ʱ¼ä£¨s£©020406080
n£¨NO2£©/mol0.40n10.26n3n4
n£¨N2O4£©/mol0.000.05n20.080.08
¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKµÄֵΪ2.78£»
¢ÚÈôÔÚÏàͬÇé¿öÏÂ×î³õÏò¸ÃÈÝÆ÷³äÈëµÄÊÇN2O4£¬Òª´ïµ½ÉÏÊöͬÑùµÄƽºâ״̬£¬N2O4µÄÆðʼŨ¶ÈÊÇ0.1mol/L£®
¢Û¼ÆËã¢ÚÖÐÌõ¼þÏ´ﵽƽºâºó»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª57.5£»£¨½á¹û±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһ룩

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

12£®»¯ºÏÎïKaFeb£¨C2O4£©c•dH2O£¨ÆäÖÐÌúΪÕýÈý¼Û£©ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ¹â»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¼Á£®Í¨¹ýÏÂÊöʵÑéÈ·¶¨¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ×é³É£®
²½Öèa£º³ÆÈ¡¸ÃÑùÆ·4.91gÈÜÓÚË®ÖÐÅä³É250mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö25mLÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬½«³Áµí¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕÖÁÖÊÁ¿²»Ôٸı䣬³ÆÁ¿Æä¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.08g£®
²½Öèb£ºÁíÈ¡³ö25mLÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃ0.050mol•L-1KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬µ½´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº24.00mL£®
ÒÑÖª£º2 KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4=2MnSO4+1K2SO4+10CO2+8H2O
£¨1£©ÅäƽÉÏÊö·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4=2MnSO4+K2SO4+10CO2+8H2O
£¨2£©²ÝËáΪ¶þÔªÈõËᣬÆäÒ»¼¶µçÀëµÄ·½³ÌʽΪH2C2O4?HC2O4-+H+£®
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóΪ×îºó1µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÈëºó£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»±äÉ«£®
£¨4£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨ÑùÆ·µÄ×é³É£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©£®
ÈܽâÏ¡ÁòËá²Ù×÷¢òËữ£¨pH=2£©¡¢ÀäÈ´Ìúм²Ù×÷¢ñ²Ù×÷¢ó²Ù×÷¢ôÏ¡ÁòËáÂËÔü¢ñͨH2SÖÁ±¥ºÍÂËÔü¢òFeSO4•7H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

13£®Èçͼ¸÷Çé¿ö£¬ÔÚÆäÖÐFeƬ¸¯Ê´ÓÉ¿ìµ½ÂýµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®£¨5£©£¨2£©£¨1£©£¨3£©£¨4£©B£®£¨5£©£¨2£©£¨3£©£¨1£©£¨4£©C£®£¨4£©£¨2£©£¨1£©£¨3£©£¨5£©D£®£¨4£©£¨2£©£¨1£©£¨5£©£¨3£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸